1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上筆譯常用詞匯（醫療衛生）漢譯英愛國衛生運動 patriotic sanitation campaign保持健康 keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品 health food病從口入 illness enters via the mouth病歷 medical/clinical records; case history腸胃病 gastro-intestinal trouble常用和急救用藥 drugs for daily and emergency use城市社區衛生服務中心 community health service centers in urb

2、an areas城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees傳染病 contagious diseases創建衛生城市 build an advanced clean city低脂飲食 low-fat diet碘缺乏癥 iodine deficiency disease多發病 frequently occurring diseases防疫站 epidemic prevention station放射科 X-ray department放松療法 relaxation therapy風濕性關節炎 rheumatic

3、arthritis服藥 take medicine婦產科 department of obstetrics and gynecology婦產醫院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital婦科病 gynecological diseases高空缺氧 altitude anoxia高危人群 high-risk group個人衛生 personal hygiene公費醫療 free medical service; public health service公共衛生設施 public health utilities骨科 department of orthopedics

4、掛號處 registration office國際紅十字會 International Red Cross (IRC)國家級衛生城市 state-level hygienic city國家食品藥品監督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration國家中醫藥管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine呼吸系統疾病 respiratory diseases護士長 head nurseHIV攜帶者 HIV carrier環境衛生 environmental sanitation換藥 change dre

5、ssings患眼疾 have trouble in ones eyesight基本醫療衛生服務 basic medicare and health service急救中心 first-aid center急/慢性病 acute/chronic disease急診醫療 emergency medical treatment加工食品 processed food甲乙肝 Hepatitis A/B假劣藥品事件 incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs煎藥 dedoct herbal medicine健康證明書 health certificate救

6、死扶傷 heal the wounded and rescue the dying開藥 prescribe a medicine勞保醫療制度 labor medicare system良/惡性腫瘤 benign/malignant tumor良藥苦口 good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects劣質食品 inferior foodstuff母嬰傳播 mother-to-child transmission腦外科 department of cranial內科 department of internal medicine

7、內傷七情（喜、怒、憂、思、悲、恐、驚）seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and suprise)農村合作醫療 rural cooperative medical service配藥 make up a prescription皮膚科 department of dermatology普通醫生 general practitioner淺層睡眠 light sleep情商 emotion quotient (EQ)全國公共衛生體系 national public health system全身/局部麻醉 g

8、eneral/local anesthesia人工呼吸 pulmonary resuscitation; artificial breathing三級醫療防病體系 three-tiered medical and prevention network上藥 apply ointment to深層睡眠 deep sleep食品衛生法 Food Hygiene Law食物搭配 food combination世界精神衛生日 World Meental Health Day世界睡眠日 World Sleep Day世界衛生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)睡眠不足 l

9、ack of deep; sleep deprivation四診（望、聞、問、切） four methods of diagnosis (observation, listening and smelling, inquiring, pulse feeling and palpation)突發公共衛生事件醫療救治體系 medical treatment system for public health emergencies推進醫院后勤服務的社會化 commercialize logistic service in medical institutions外感六淫（風、寒、暑、濕、燥、火）th

10、e six external causes (wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)外科 department of surgery網上診療 online clinic衛生部 Ministry of Health衛生防疫站 sanitation and anti-epidemic station衛生突發事件 unexpected public health incidents無償義務獻血 non-remunerated/voluntary blood donation鄉鎮衛生院 health clinics in towns and towns

11、hips消化系統 digestive system心理健康 mental health性傳染疾病 sexuality transmitted diseases胸外科 thoracic surgery血庫 blood bank牙科 department of dentistry亞健康狀態 sub-health problem養生之道 follow a careful regimen in health care; a way to stay healthy藥補 improve ones health by taking tonics藥品生產和流通企業 drug manufacturers and

12、 distributors藥品生產流通體制 pharmaceutical production and distribution system藥品生產質量管理規范 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)藥品中毒 drug poisoning藥物過敏 drug allergy醫德醫風 medical ethics and practices醫療報銷 medical reimbursement醫療制度改革 reform of the medicine system醫托兒 a shill for a doctor; medical tricksters assistant

13、醫藥費 medical cost遺傳性老年癡呆癥 Alzheimers disease疑難病例 difficult and complicated cases易感人群 more easily infected group針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion鎮靜劑控制 narcotics contol政府公共衛生管理職能 governments role in public health administration職業病 occupational diseases智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)中國傳統的保健方法 traditional Chinese health care methods中國紅十字