1、最新【初中英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀練習題人教版一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成下列各任務或問題。The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (力口入 >the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (獨自).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doin

2、g his homework at home,完成這些作業通常需要花費他兩小時的時間Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事實上), he doesn't like music.Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing s

3、ongs at school They are having a singing competition (競賽)Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not hap

4、py because no one can go to the club with him.(1) What club does Tony want to join?(2)把第二段中的漢語譯成英語(3) Where is Gina from?(4) How old is Alice?(5)寫出"He doesn't do well in English"的同義句.【答案】(1) The school music club.(2) It takes him two hours to finish it.(3) America.(4) Twelve/12. He isn

5、't good at English.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。(1)根據 The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony想力口入 音樂俱樂部，故填 The school music club.。(2)花費某人多長時間做某事用 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配，sb.用賓格， 他用him;兩個小時用two hours;完成作業用finish homework , homework不可數名詞， 所以用 it 代

6、指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。(3) 根據 Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. 可知Gina來自美國，故填 Americao(4)根據 Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知 Alice舉辦 12 歲生日聚會，所以是 12 歲了,故填 Twelve/12. o(5) do well in=be good at,擅長；主語是 he,所以用 is,否定是

7、isn't,故填 He isn'tgood at English. o【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .請仔細閱讀關于五個人的基本情況，從A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate withChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food(1) Mary is worried about h

8、er math. She doesn't know what to do.(2) Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.(3) Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.(4) Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.(5) Kate has a 10-year-old

9、 son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】(1) AB(3) E(4) FC【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何學習數學B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英語C How to Communicate with Children 如何與兒童溝通D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet如何使用互聯網F How to Cook Delicious Foo

10、d如何烹飪美味的食物(1)根據語句的含義：瑪麗擔心她的數學。她不知道該怎么辦。可知 Mary應該需要一本 怎樣學好數學的書，故選 Ao(2)根據語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學生。可知Miss Lin應該需要一本怎樣教好學生英語的書，故選Bo(3)根據語句的含義：珍妮對因特網很感興趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎樣使用互聯網的書寫，故選 E。(4)根據語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務。可知，Sandy應該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選 F。(5)根據語句的含義：凱特有一個10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦。可知 Kate需要一本怎樣

11、與兒童溝通的書籍，故選 C【點評】考查任務型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據所給的語境選擇最佳選項。3 .閱讀短文，回答問題。It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve(改善) yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you hav

12、e a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a

13、 good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you

14、shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1) What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?(2) How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned(提及) in the passage?(3)請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。A cup of milk before sleeping may help

15、you get a good sleep.(4)請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.(5)請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。【答案】(1) We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.(3) Five (ways).(3)在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。(4)這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。(5) How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your

16、 Health and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。(1)根據But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我們不應該和朋友談一些不 好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.(2)根據 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your

17、friends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填 Five (ways)。(4) a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情態動詞，get a good sleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。(5) because因為，引導原因狀語從句，stop from阻止遠離 ；have bad habits養成壞習慣，故填 這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。(5)本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and

18、Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4 .請仔細閱讀表格中的內容，左欄是對4個人的描述，右欄是 4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。Jenny likes sports.A. English Corner:7:30 9:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show on SundayC. Movie: Spiderman! September 6 10. $10 for a kidD. A football match on TV

19、:8:00 10: 30 between Chinese team andEnglish teamTom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog athome.Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watchingmovies is relaxing.Alan is good at English. He wants to learn Englishteacher.【答案】D; B; C; A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。A. English Corner:7:30 9:00 英語角：7:

20、309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 廣州動物園：周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid電影:蜘蛛俠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每個孩子10美元D. A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 between Chinese team and English team 中國隊和英國 隊在電視上的足球比賽：8:00 10:30(1)根據 Jenny likes sports ,可知應是， A football match on TV:8:00

21、10： 30 between Chinese team and English team 中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽 ：8:00 10:30 ,與體育有 關，故選Do(2)根據 Tom likes animals ,可知應是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關，故選 Bo(3)根據 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing,可知應是， Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a

22、 kid 電影：蜘蛛彳9 月 6 日至 10 日，每個孩子 10美元，與電影有關，故選Co(4)根據 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ,可知應是,EnglishCorner:7:309:00英語角:7:309:00 ,與英語有關，故選 A。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的選項。5.閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饑餓的)

23、 .Please help them choose restaurants.A. The Steak House:It has thick steaks (牛排),fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.B. The Fish House:It's really great for people

24、 who like fish. It's easier to get a table.C. Hamburger Heaven:It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You car enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat t

25、he most delicious icecream.And you can surf the internet in it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.(1) Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the cent

26、er of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money.(3) Charli

27、e, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and

28、 chips very much.【答案】A; C; D; E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要 八點前趕到那里，因為八點之后會很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.魚屋：對于喜歡魚的人來說，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊 天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 網上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關中國文化的書，同時欣賞著梁祝(1)南希是個七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中

29、心，經常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃 新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2)學生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是Co(3)澳大利也美術老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當喝咖啡的時候，喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟 D相匹配。故答案是D。(4)露西是個大學生，主修中國文化。她對中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應該去茶 館。故答案是E。(5)英國的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚和薯條。因此他應該去魚屋，故答案是Bo【點評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整 性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的

30、位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其 他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6.任務型閱讀My name is Frank.It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii.When we got there , we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days.After breakfast , we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach

31、.My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It

32、was my first time to take a plane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.【答案】E; B; A; D; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機，因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口

33、。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根據下文意思：那是一個有趣的旅行。可知，空缺處的句子是與旅行相關的。故選E。(2)根據前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關的，故選Bo(3)根據下文意思：早飯后他們去海邊。可知空缺處句子的意思是他們每天早早起床。故選Ao(4)根據前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選Do(5)根據前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選Co【點評】五選五的

34、答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性 或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出 跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。7.任務型閱讀We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway

35、. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （ A） to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals （海豹）,but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our

36、camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨傘） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, w

37、e went back to the school. We were wet and tired.（B） 我一點也不喜歡這次學校郊游。根據短文內容, 完成下列各項任務。（1）在文中（A）處填入一個適當的動詞。（2）將文中（B）處的畫線句子翻譯成英語。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4 ） Why didn't we see the seal show?（ 5 ）給短文擬一個恰當的標題。【答案】 （ 1 ） got（ 2 ） I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3 ） About

38、 an hour.（ 4 ） Because we arrived too late.（ 5 ） A Terrible School Trip 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學遲到，車子沒到，迷路，沒有看到海豚，相機落在學校沒有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后會到學校時同學們都是筋疲力盡。（ 1） get to+地點名詞，到達 。根據主句的謂語動詞were ,可知從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時， get 的過去式got ，故填got 。（ 2）根據漢語意思提示，一點也不，not. at all ，副詞短語；喜歡， like ，及物動詞；這次，t

39、his,指示代詞；學校，school,名詞；郊游，trip,名詞。整篇文章都用一般過去時， 實義動詞的否定句，要借助于did ，故答案為I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3）由our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地鐵花費大約半個小時。故答案為 About an hour.（ 4）由There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didn't see the show because

40、wearrived too late. 可知因為遲到沒有看到海豹表演節目。故答案為 Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文開頭的第一句話We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我們學校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。標題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為 A Terrible School Trip 。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8.

41、下面5位同學有不同的愛好，他們想參加志愿者活動，請你給他們分配合適的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教練）B. In the kindergarten （幼兒園） ,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the stud

42、ents to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers （志愿者）D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）,but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone （單獨地） .They ne

43、ed someone to talk with them and make them happy.（1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. Jim thinks sp

44、orts are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.【答案】（1） BD（3） C（4） EA【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。B. In the kindergarten （幼兒園）,many girls like to listen t

45、o stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故 事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）.在這所學校，一些老師想讓學生們在業余時間學習唱歌跳舞，但是學

46、校沒有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）,but theydon't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. 愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓 和其他的動物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone （單獨地）.They need someone to talk with them andmake them happy.許多老人一個

47、人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事，本句和 B相匹配，故答案是 Bo（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動物，喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟 D相匹配，故答案是 Do(3)句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌Co(4)句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談，因此這兩項相匹配，故答案是E。(5)句意：吉姆認為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好,在他學校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配，故答案是

48、A。跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項相匹配，故答案是【點評】考查任務型閱讀，想弄清楚每個選項的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思 相近的或者有關聯的搭配在一起。9.任務型閱讀（1）請你幫助校刊編輯把插圖A-D張貼到對應的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt （傷害） people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirt

49、y years old.My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies （身體）.They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild （里予夕卜）.They are in danger and they need our help.My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I li

50、ke cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins （海月豕） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usual

51、ly lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.(2) Which part of the magazine will these notes (便條)be on?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. Health.【答案】(1) D; C; A; B(2) C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片 D是長 頸鹿，故答是Do(2)第二便簽大意：介紹了 Tina最喜歡的動物一一熊貓。圖片C是

52、熊貓，故答案是Q(3)第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物一一貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是 Ao(4)第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物一一海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是 Bo(5) 一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應出現在動物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什 么，然后將便簽內容和圖片編號相匹配。10.下面是電視節目的解說詞，A-G是與之相對應的節目名稱。請根據解說詞選擇相對應的電視節目。A. The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teac

53、her and some students.B. Money Isn't EverythingA talk about money with young people.C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film.D. Today's NewsIt will tell the important events around the world every day.E. Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools (工具)F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future (未來)G. People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble (苦惱) with