1、Part IV Words and Expressions第四部分 單詞詞組1. Ships type 船舶類型diesel ship柴油機(jī)船motor ship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船steam ship蒸汽機(jī)船passenger ship客船cargo ship貨船general cargo ship雜貨船bulk carrier散貨船tanker油船liquefied natural gas tanker液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船container ship集裝箱船roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship滾裝船refrigerated ship冷藏船tug拖輪life boat救生艇ferry

2、渡輪2. Rank 職務(wù)Captain/Master船長Chief Officer/Mate大副Second Officer/Mate二副Third Officer/ Mate三副Chief Engineer輪機(jī)長/老軌Second Engineer大管輪/二軌Third Engineer二管輪/三軌Fourth Engineer三管輪/四軌Electrical Engineer電機(jī)師Electrician電機(jī)員Cargo Engineer冷凍師Bosun水手長Fitter銅匠Pump Man泵匠Carpenter木匠Able-bodied seaman(A.B.)干煉水手/一水Ordinar

3、y seaman(O.S)普通水手/二水Oiler加油Motor man機(jī)工Chief Cook大廚Second Cook/Cook Boy二廚Steward服務(wù)生Cadet實(shí)習(xí)生Deck Cadet甲板實(shí)習(xí)生Engine Cadet輪機(jī)實(shí)習(xí)生3. Equipment 設(shè)備Main engine主機(jī)Auxiliary Engine輔機(jī)Generator Engine發(fā)電原動(dòng)機(jī)Dynamo發(fā)電機(jī)Auxiliary boiler輔鍋爐turning gear轉(zhuǎn)車機(jī)Ventilation通風(fēng)機(jī)funnel煙囪Oil vapor separator油氣分離器fresh water generator造

4、水機(jī)Purifier凈油機(jī)F.O. Heater燃油加熱器Exhaust Gas Economizer廢氣鍋爐Main air compressor主空壓機(jī)Auxiliary air compressor輔空壓機(jī)Fresh water cooler淡水冷卻器L.O. heater滑油加熱器Main air reservoir主空氣瓶Auto back-wash filter自動(dòng)沖洗濾器L.O. cooler滑油冷卻器Sounding pipe測量管Air condition plant空調(diào)裝置Provision refrigerator 伙食冰機(jī)F.W. tank淡水貯存柜Drinking w

5、ater tank飲用水貯存柜Fresh water daily tank淡水日用柜Sea water daily tank海水日用柜Drinking water tank飲用水柜Expansion tank膨脹水柜Booster pump增壓泵Cylinder oil tank氣缸油柜M/E L.O. tank主機(jī)滑油柜G.E. L.O. tank發(fā)電機(jī)滑油柜F.O. Setting tank燃油澄清柜F.O. Service tank燃油日用柜L.O. setting tank滑油澄清柜F.O. sludge tank燃油渣油柜L.O. sludge tank滑油渣油柜F.O. drain

6、 tank燃油放殘柜L.O. Drain tank 滑油放殘柜Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜Waste oil tank廢油柜Sump tank 循環(huán)柜Overflow tank 溢流柜Priming tank預(yù)分離柜Bilge tank污水柜Buffer tank緩沖柜Incinerator焚燒爐F.O. 2ND filter燃油二級(細(xì))濾器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)Oily water separator油水分離器燃油貯存柜(燃油艙)Swage treatment plant生活污水處理裝置Piston cooling wat

7、er pump活塞冷卻水泵Oil contain monitor油分監(jiān)測器Transformer變壓器F.O. supply pump燃油供應(yīng)泵F.O. circulating pump燃油循環(huán)泵F.O. Transfer pump燃油駁運(yùn)泵L.O. transfer pump滑油駁運(yùn)泵Main L.O. pump主滑油泵Bilge pump污水泵Main cooling sea water pump主海水泵M/E F.W. pump主機(jī)冷卻水泵Auxiliary sea water pump輔海水泵Boiler water feed pump鍋爐給水泵Boiler water circula

8、tion pumpICCP外加電陰極保護(hù)裝置鍋爐水循環(huán)泵Sludge pump污油泵G.S. pump通用泵Fire pump消防泵Ballast pump壓載泵Hydraulic pump液壓泵Rudder舵Steering gear舵機(jī)Rudder stock舵柱Rudder carrier舵承Windlass絞車Mooring winch絞纜機(jī)Anchor winch錨機(jī)Crane克令吊Emergency air compressor緊急空壓機(jī)Emergency fire pump緊急救火泵Fire damper防火檔板Emergency generator緊急發(fā)電機(jī)Fire detec

9、tor火警探測器Quick closing valve速閉閥Alarm bell警鈴Main switch board主配電板(屏)M.G.P.S. 海生物防止裝置Group starter panel群起動(dòng)板(屏)Fire alarm火警4. PARTS NAME 部件名稱MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主機(jī)與發(fā)電機(jī)Cylinder氣缸Cylinder head (cover)氣缸頭(缸蓋)cylinder cover stud氣缸蓋柱螺栓Cylinder block氣缸體Cylinder liner氣缸套head ring for cylinder line

10、r缸套頂圈protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber燃燒室缸套保護(hù)圈Exhaust valve排氣閥Valve cage閥殼Valve spindle閥桿Valve seat閥座Starting valve啟動(dòng)閥Safety valve安全閥indicator cock示功器旋塞indicator valve示功閥Fuel valve油頭High pressure pipe高壓油管Fuel pump高壓油泵Puncture valve回油閥Suction valve吸入閥Delivery valve排出閥Piston活塞Plung

11、er & barrel assemblySpill valve溢流閥柱塞-套筒偶件Bursting disc防爆片(啟動(dòng)空氣管)Piston crown活塞頭Piston skirt活塞裙Piston ring活塞環(huán)Piston rod活塞桿Stuffing box填料函Telescopic pipe伸縮套管Exhaust port排氣口Scavenge port掃氣口Lubricator注油器Crosshead十字頭Guide shoes滑塊Crosshead pin bearing十字頭軸承Shoes guide導(dǎo)板Crank shaft曲軸Crankpin曲柄銷Main bearing主

12、軸承Thrust bearing推力軸承Connecting rod連桿Crank throw曲柄臂Crank pin bearing曲柄銷軸承Journal軸頸Air cooler 空氣冷卻器Auxiliary Blower輔助鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Governor調(diào)速器Rock arm stand搖臂座Bedplate機(jī)座Scavenge box掃氣箱Distributor分配器Top dead center (TDC)上死點(diǎn)Bottom dead center(BDC)下死點(diǎn)Sight glass觀察鏡Turbocharger透平增壓器Compressor wheel壓氣機(jī)葉輪Piston ring g

13、roove活塞環(huán)槽Turbine wheel透平葉輪Nozzle ring噴嘴環(huán)Difuser擴(kuò)壓環(huán)Silencer消聲器Trunk piston筒形活塞Piston pin活塞銷piston pin hole 活塞銷孔compression ring壓縮環(huán)oil scraper ring刮油環(huán)oil distributing ring布油環(huán)wear ring耐磨環(huán)Rock arm搖臂Tappet rod頂桿Intake air valve進(jìn)氣閥Valve rotator轉(zhuǎn)閥器Frame機(jī)架thrust shaft推力軸thrust bearing推力軸承 thrust bearing sta

14、nd推力軸承座thrust pad推力塊propeller shaft槳軸Propeller螺旋槳PUMPS 泵Coupling連軸節(jié)Sleeve軸套Mechanical Seal機(jī)械軸封Impeller葉輪Drive Gear主動(dòng)齒輪Thrust Plate推力板Shaft軸Gland Packing填料軸封Mouth Ring口環(huán)/密封環(huán)Line Bearing對中軸承Driven Gear從動(dòng)齒輪PURIFIER 凈油機(jī)Bowl分離包Lock Ring鎖緊環(huán)- (L)Bowl Hood分離包上蓋- (M)Top Disc分離片頂蓋- (N)Paring Disc比重環(huán)- (O)Level

15、 Ring界面環(huán)- (P)Bowl Disc分離片- (Q)Distributor分配器- (T)Distributing Cone分配錐- (V)5. Checking and Measuring 檢查與測量Check檢查，核對deepen加深dress up修整coat涂Corrosion腐蝕Stick咬住，粘住Inspect檢查survey檢驗(yàn)Vibration震動(dòng)adjust調(diào)整Wear磨損regulate調(diào)節(jié)Melt融解calibrate量準(zhǔn)，校準(zhǔn)Misalign不對中rectify校正，調(diào)整Overheat過熱correct改正，校正Overload過載align對中Dent凹陷t

16、est試驗(yàn)Ridge凸起trial試驗(yàn)Seize咬住record記錄Scuff拉痕hand over to呈交Deliver to呈交take reading測取讀數(shù)Caliper用卡鉗量measure測量Examine檢查detect for (leakage)查漏calibrate量準(zhǔn)，量口徑submit to服從6. Fails and Others 故障與故障常用詞語Tools 工具pneumatic impact wrench氣錘socket for impact wrench 打擊板手套筒pneumatic angle grinder氣動(dòng)角磨機(jī)penumatic die grind

17、er氣動(dòng)研磨機(jī)pneumatic hand drill氣動(dòng)手鉆pneumatic piston pump氣動(dòng)活塞泵pneumatic jet chisel氣動(dòng)噴射敲銹鏟electric angle grinder電動(dòng)角磨機(jī)electric sump pump電動(dòng)潛水泵portable electric drill移動(dòng)式手電鉆diaphragm pump膜片泵portable electric rod cutter移動(dòng)式電動(dòng)切管機(jī)portable ventilation fan移動(dòng)式通風(fēng)機(jī)pneumatic piston pump氣動(dòng)活塞泵socket wrench套筒扳手double open

18、 end wrench雙開口扳手ratchet socket wrench棘輪套筒扳手single open end wrench單開口扳手ratchet wrench 棘輪扳手wrench box wrench梅花扳手extension driver handle for socket striking wrench可擊打扳手套筒扳手延長桿universal joint套筒扳手用萬向接頭hook spanner wrench掛鉤扳鉗allen hexagon wrench內(nèi)六角扳手stright pipe wrench 直管鉗adjustbale wrench 活動(dòng)扳手torque wren

19、ch 扭力扳手plier鉗子long nose plier尖嘴鉗vise plier大力鉗water pump plier 水管鉗 (萬字鉗)cable shoe plier壓線鉗electric cable stripper剝線鉗side cutting plier 側(cè)剪鉗 (鋼絲鉗)hand snip手剪stop ring plier止動(dòng)環(huán)鉗cloth scissor剪刀electrician knivf 電工刀gasket & washer cutter墊片切刀packing hood盤根鉤pipe (tube)cutter切管刀tube flarign expander擴(kuò)管器screw

20、driver一字螺絲刀phillips screwdriver十字螺絲刀hammer手錘testign hammer檢驗(yàn)錘chipping hammer敲銹錘carpenter hammer木匠手錘capper hammer銅頭手錘lead hammer 鉛錘plastic hammer塑料頭手錘rubber hammer 橡皮手錘wood mallet hammer 木錘crewbar撬棍cold chisel平鏨cape chisel槽鏨concrete chisel水泥鏨punching tool沖孔工具center punch中心沖pin rivet punch銷沖anvil砧blac

21、ksmiths tong火鉗bearing scraper軸承刮刀scraper刮刀saw鋸hacksaw blade鋸片shovel鏟子pipe bender彎管器hydraulic pipe bender液壓彎管器C-type screw clampC形夾Vise臺鉗Milling vise齒溝式臺鉗Rotary hand pump手搖泵Plastic hand pump塑料手泵Drum hood油桶鉤Hose band管夾Carborundum past研磨砂File銼刀Flat file平銼Round file圓銼Half round file半圓銼Needle file什錦銼Emer

22、y cloth砂布Emery type帶式砂布Sand paper砂紙Carborundum oil ston油石abraslve wheel切割砂輪hydraulic jack油壓千斤頂chain hoist起重吊車(葫蘆)gear & wheel puller拉馬sampling bottle取樣瓶hydraulic pum油壓泵hand riveter手動(dòng)鉚鉗blind rivet鉚釘gas leak detector漏氣檢測器compact gas touch輕便式噴燈ladder梯子platform truck平臺推車cylinder carrier搬瓶車portable lubri

23、cator移動(dòng)式注油器grease nipple牛油嘴grease cup牛油杯h(huán)and grease gun牛油槍metallic oiler注油壺oil jug油壺funnel漏斗twist drill麻花鉆morse taper twist drill錐柄麻花鉆center drill中心鉆reamer鉸刀hand tap絲攻round die絲套drill chuck鉆頭夾drill sleeve鉆頭錐套drill drif鉆頭起子screw extractor倒攻tool bit車刀cutting-off tool bit切斷刀tool bit material車刀材tool bit

24、 holder車刀架cutting-off tool bit holder切刀架thread restorer修牙刀valve seat cutter閥座絞刀outside caliper外卡規(guī)inside caliper內(nèi)卡規(guī)steel compass鋼圓規(guī)outside micrometer外徑千分卡inside micrometer內(nèi)徑千分卡depth micrometer測深千分卡internal groove micrometervernier caliper游標(biāo)卡尺內(nèi)槽千分卡vernier depth gauge游標(biāo)測深卡feeler（feeler gauge）塞尺screw pi

25、tch gauge牙規(guī)stright rule直尺convex fule卷尺oil gauging tape量油尺surface plate平板water finding paste試水膏hydrometer比重計(jì)surface gauge劃線規(guī)dial guage stand千分表架7. STORE 物料bed sheet床單pillow枕頭pillow case枕頭套blanket毯子yacht mop拖把cotton working glove工作棉手套leather working glove皮工作手套plastic glove塑料手套rubber boot雨靴rain suit雨衣b

26、oilersuit連體工作服uniform官員制服parka帶帽防寒服refrigerator coat防寒服manila rope馬尼拉繩hawser纜繩nylon rop尼龍繩man rope扶手繩wire rope鋼纜shackle卸扣turnbuckle松緊螺絲扣wire clip鋼絲夾block滑車handly billy滑車組bridge fitting橋鎖twist lock扭鎖lashing bar綁札桿polot ladder引水梯belt type sling帶狀吊索endless type sling環(huán)狀吊索canva帆布o(jì)il funnel油漏斗scupper plug

27、甲板排水孔塞plywood三夾板wire nail鐵釘waste維絲/破棉紗rag破布blasting sand噴砂dust protecting mask防塵口罩chipping goggle防塵眼罩noisefoe ear muff防音耳罩ear plug耳塞rubber air hose橡皮空氣管rubber oxygen hose橡皮氧氣管rubber acetylene hose橡皮乙炔管quick-connect coupler快速連接頭paint brush油漆刷varnish brush清漆刷file cleaning brush清銼刀刷paint roller滾刷wire b

28、rush鋼絲刷brass hand brush銅絲刷tube brush管刷broom掃帚steel round圓鋼steel aquare方鋼steel hexagon六角鋼steel flat平鐵steel I beam工字鋼steel channelU形鋼steel angle角鐵steel plate鋼板steel checker plate花鋼板steel bleaching plate網(wǎng)鋼板steel wire鋼絲線iron wire鐵線stainless steel不銹鋼copper round圓銅棒copper wire銅線copper sheet銅板brass round黃銅

29、棒brass square黃銅方棒brass hexagon黃銅六角棒brass plate黃銅板brass shim黃銅片lead plate鉛板lead wire鉛絲zinc casting round鋅棒zinc plate鋅板hexagon head bolt六角頭螺栓stud bolt雙頭螺栓whole threaded stud全牙螺桿eye bolt吊環(huán)wing bolt蝴蝶螺栓hexagon nut六角頭螺帽wing nut蝴蝶螺帽hexagon socket set screwplain washer平墊圈內(nèi)六角止動(dòng)螺絲spring lock washer彈簧墊圈metall

30、ic packing金屬填料tapper pin錐形銷hexogon socket bolt內(nèi)六角螺栓U-bolt鋼管U形止動(dòng)螺栓Galvanized steel pipe鍍鋅管carbon steel pipe碳鋼管Copper tube銅管globe valve球閥Angle valve角閥Stop valve截止閥check valve止回閥gate valve閘閥butterfly valve蝶閥storm valve防浪閥packing盤根，埴料graphite packing石墨埴料steam packing蒸汽填料universal packing萬用填料asbestos gra

31、phite packing石棉石墨填料asbestos joint石棉墊片welders clothe電焊服rubber joint橡皮墊片asbestos tape石帽帶asbestos glove石帽手套brake lining剎車皮plastic steel塑膠鋼rock wool巖帽teflon round鐵弗龍棒teflon seal tape鐵弗龍密封帶teflon sheet鐵弗龍片silicone sealant玻璃膠general purpose glue萬用膠gas welding torch氣焊槍gas cutting torch氣割槍nozzle cleaner焊嘴通針

32、welding rod焊條electrode電焊條electrode holder電焊夾welding cable電焊線welding helmet電焊面罩welders glove電焊手套arc welder電焊機(jī)(弧焊機(jī))8. ALARM-MEASURE POINT TERMS 機(jī)艙報(bào)警-檢測點(diǎn)術(shù)語ME FUEL OIL INLET L.P.主機(jī)燃油進(jìn)口低壓ME MAIN BEAR.L.O. INLET L.P.主機(jī)主軸承滑油進(jìn)口低壓ME C/H BEAR.L.O.INLET L.P.主機(jī)十字頭軸承滑油進(jìn)口低壓ME EXH. VALVE AIR SPRING L.P.主機(jī)排氣閥空氣彈簧低壓

33、ME EXH. VALVE HYD. PUSHER OIL L.P.主機(jī)排氣閥液壓推動(dòng)油低壓ME JACKET C. WATER INLET L.P.主機(jī)缸套冷卻水進(jìn)口低壓CIRC. FRESH WATER L.P.循環(huán)淡水低壓ME STARTING AIR L.P.主機(jī)啟動(dòng)空氣低壓ME CONTROL AIR L.P.主機(jī)控制空氣低壓CENTRAL COOL SYST. S. WATER L.P.中央冷卻系統(tǒng)海水低壓ME LUB OIL INLET H. T.主機(jī)滑油進(jìn)口高溫ME THRUST BEAR L.O H. T.主機(jī)推力軸承滑油高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CY

34、L1 H. T.主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口1號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL2 H. T. 主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口2號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL3 H. T.主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口3號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL4 H. T.主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口4號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL5 H. T. 主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口5號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL6 H. T. 主機(jī)缸套冷卻水出口6號缸高溫ME JACKET C. WATER INLET MANF. L. T.主機(jī)冷卻

35、水進(jìn)口總管低溫ME AIR COOLER COOL W. INLET L. T.主機(jī)空氣冷卻器冷卻海水進(jìn)口低溫ME SCAV. AIR BOX H. T.主機(jī)掃氣箱高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL1 H. T.主機(jī)掃氣口1號缸高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL2 H. T. 主機(jī)掃氣口2號缸高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL3 H. T. 主機(jī)掃氣口3號缸高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL4 H. T. 主機(jī)掃氣口4號缸高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL5 H. T. 主機(jī)掃氣口5號缸高溫ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL6 H. T.

36、 主機(jī)掃氣口6號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL1 H. T.主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口1號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL2 H. T. 主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口2號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL3 H. T. 主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口3號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL4 H. T. 主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口4號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL5 H. T. 主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口5號缸高溫ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL6 H. T. 主機(jī)活塞冷卻油出口6號缸高溫BLOCKING

37、 ME FUEL RACK POS.主機(jī)燃油桿位置鎖定ME EXH. GAS CYL1 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣1號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL2 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣2號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL3 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣3號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL4 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣4號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL5 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣5號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL6 HT. HTD主機(jī)排氣6號缸高溫，高溫偏差ME EXH. GAS T/C OUTLET HT.主機(jī)廢氣渦輪增壓器出口高溫STERN