1、典例精析 題型4 閱讀表達例2019青島閱讀下面短文 ,按要求完成各項任務。A“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do , says Mary ,a middle school student who wants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career (職業) as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The fol

2、lowing article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do.But in fact ,students may change their minds several times ,perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrows careers might not exist (存在)

3、today.Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed._Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.If you dont know what you want to do ,you should ask yourself

4、what you like to learn about.If you really like science ,what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its_important_to_think_about_what_you_like_to_do ,because_work_will_finally_be_a_big_part_of_your_life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you l

5、ike best ,the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.If you love sports ,for example ,you might consider a career as a PE.teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English ,a career as an English teacher ,a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice._After discover

6、ing possible jobs ,youll want to learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone ,by email ,or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.Firsthand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really l

7、ike a career.1選擇最正確句子補全文章 ,將字母代號填寫在橫線上。其中有一項為哪一項多余的。ALearn about yourselfBGet experienceCDo your research_2答復下列問題。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_3將畫線句子 Its important to think about what you like to do ,because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻譯成漢語。_4用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大

8、意。不超過 15 個單詞。_主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者指出：作為中學生 ,你可以為你未來的職業著手進行考慮并制定方案了。文章從探索你的興趣、了解自我、發現適宜的職業、做調查四個方面闡述了幫助中學生為未來職業做出規劃的方法。1分析：根據本段第一句“Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step.以及“.you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.可知 ,本段是對自我的認知和了解。應選擇Learn about yourse

9、lf。答案：A分析：由最后一段中“.can help you get information about what they do.以及最后一句“Firsthand information is necessary可知 ,是需要對這些工作進行調查 ,應選擇Do your research。答案：C2分析：根據文中第四段第一句可知。答案：Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.3分析：Its形容詞to do sth.“做某事是怎樣的；th

10、ink about“考慮；a big part of your life“你生命的一大局部。答案：考慮你喜歡做什么是很重要的 ,因為工作最終會是你生命的一大局部。4分析：根據文章是關于中學生對自己未來職業的方案的一些建議。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。答案：How to find your future career as a middle school student./ The ways to help middle school students plan for careers.B閱讀下面短文

11、 ,完成 5 至 10 題。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are related to nine ,it got this name.To celebrate the day ,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) ,so the festival is

12、also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China ,nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever ,meaning long life.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2019 years.During the Warring States Perio

13、d ,there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty ,it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty ,there were customs of enjoying chrysanthem

14、um and drinking wines on the day.It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then ,all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties ,people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the moun

15、tain on the day as well.In 1989 ,the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also ,it is good for health.Since the We

16、stern Han Dynasty ,it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day ,enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditi

17、ons to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驅逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers (層) with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep means Chongyang.Nin

18、e layers show people could do well in everything.5答復下列問題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?_6根據短文內容 ,猜想(A)處畫線單詞officially的意思。A辦公室B官方C民間7用英語列舉人們在重陽節登山的兩個原因。_8從文中找出(B)處畫線單詞they所指代的內容。_9從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.意

19、思相同或相近的句子。_10根據短文內容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival.People show respect for the seniors ,_ ,_ ,_ ,insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.主旨大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重陽節名字的由來、重陽節的歷史及不同歷史時期人們慶祝重陽節的方式 ,如：登高、喝菊花茶 ,吃重陽糕、插茱萸賞菊等。5分析：第一段中提到的重陽節的其他幾個名字有：the Double Ninth

20、 Festival ,the Height Ascending Festival ,the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors Day。答案：Four (other names)6分析：由文中第二段第三、四句“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty ,it began to be popular among the common people.可知在戰國時期 ,重陽節僅在皇宮慶祝 ,漢朝后開始在普通百姓中受歡送 ,此時重陽節只是民間活動。根據后文第八句“Sin

21、ce then ,all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.可知直到唐朝重陽節才被確定為官方節日。答案： B7分析：從文章第三段可找出答案。答案：As September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.答案：It is good for health.8分析：根據“Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special sme