1、Answer key for exercise 1 on page 291. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire

2、 all the information you need to know.倒裝 （Inversion）由于語法，修辭等的需要，由于語法，修辭等的需要，將謂語全部或者一部分提將謂語全部或者一部分提到主語的前面，這種語序到主語的前面，這種語序叫倒裝。倒裝分為全部倒叫倒裝。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。裝和部分倒裝。2 倒裝句之部分倒裝倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動助動詞或情態動詞或詞或be 動詞倒裝至主語之前動詞倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, do

3、es或或did，并，并將其置于主語之前。將其置于主語之前。 否定或半否定的詞語，如否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, nowhere, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time, in no way, not until 以及以及 not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when, scarcely when, no longer, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances 等

4、位于等位于句首句首時，時， 主主句要倒裝。句要倒裝。I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句引出主從復合句，

5、主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。不倒裝。 只有當只有當Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝結構。僅連接兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝結構。Not only you but also I am fond of music.only在句首要倒裝的情況在句首要倒裝的情況 1. 如果句子為主從復合句，則如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從主句倒裝，從句不倒裝句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he e

6、ver stay in bed.2. 如果如果only后面跟的是主語，則主句不倒裝。后面跟的是主語，則主句不倒裝。 Only he knows the truth.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：般過去時。常見的結構有： 1) here, there, up, down, now, then, thus, out, away等表示等表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞介詞置于置于句首句首,

7、 謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的構的主語必須是名詞主語必須是名詞，如果主語是，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 他雖然是個孩子，但已經熟知他雖然是個孩子，但已經熟知英語。英語。Child as / though he was

8、, he had a good command of English.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.虛擬語氣中，省去虛擬語氣中，省去if 后，后， 從句需要倒裝從句需要倒裝。1.Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.（ If he had not been promoted, ）2.Should you change your mind

9、, no one would blame you.3.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.4.Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing. Fill in the blanks.1. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came t

10、o visit her.3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.4. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.5. If you wont go, neither will I.1) -Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted. B smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit2)

11、 Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 3) No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun4) -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do