1、人教部編版初中英語中考100個長難句實例分析1. First put forward by the French mathematicianPierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man

2、 in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.這個定理，先是由十七世紀法國數學家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數學大師為難，包括一位法國女科學家，她 在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展，她曾女扮男裝為了 能夠在伊科爾理工學院學習。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現在分詞短語，動名詞及兩個定語從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantityof paperused as a result of use ofInternet -connectedcomputers, although just a

3、bout anyone who works inan office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.-1 -由于因特網的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數量是很難 的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子 郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人

4、們對于 紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網越來越多的使用。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞just about 幾乎；overtime 超時地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes fromthe high-techindustry itself, which sees printing asone of its most promising new market.或許，表明電腦及因特網使用促進人們對于紙張的需求 的最好跡象源于高科技產業本身，印刷業被認

5、為是高科技產 業極有前景的新市場之一。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞promising 有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.這個行動組也發現一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的 原料不是木料，而是農業廢料。簡析：關鍵詞 other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed fromEnglishand Chinese,these terms are often changed i

6、nto forms no longer understood by native speakers.這些術語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經常會變成不再被 說本族語的人們理解的形式。簡析：關鍵詞 term術語。6. It is one of many Ian guage books that are now flying off booksellers ' shelves.它是現在很暢銷的許多外語書中的一本。簡析：比喻生動形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread

7、of foreign words.大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）在外國詞傳播 過程中起重要作用。簡析：關鍵詞 the mass media and governmentwhite papers大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）。8. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fansof the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat、dog or snake!來自動物醫院（這個電視節目）的故事（這本書），將使這個電視節

8、目的愛好者以及對無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵 物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。簡析：關鍵詞fans愛好者，whether or，無論是還是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with veryhuman weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science bega n.牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學家，他處于一個魔術終結科學開啟的歷史時期，他也有普通人所特有的弱點。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。10. But for all the texts that are

9、 written, stored andsent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但對于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而言，許多文本仍要（打印）在紙上。簡析：關鍵詞 text文本；end up 最后成為（處于）。11. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails,and unconditionallove, dogs can provide thenonjudgmentallisteners needed for a beginningreader to

10、 gain confidence, according to IntermountainTherapy Animals （ ITA） in salt Lake City.據鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴， 并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者， 這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜 with構成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個觀點。簡析：關鍵詞 sell on (to )使接受。13. Discovered by the

11、Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a fewhundred.這個島嶼，于1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上將發現，在1810年有人居住，現在屬于英國，人口數有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。14. Theyhad noconnectionwiththeoutsideworldfor morethana thousandyears,givingthemplentyof timet

12、o buildmore than1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,for whichthe island iis mostfamous.他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系，這給他們充足的時 間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個 東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 andthey 'e very interactive and creative in that they builda sense of drama ba

13、sed on a subject.我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感 強，富有創新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛 圍。簡析：關鍵詞 aim for 針對；in that 在于。16. The most importantidea behind the kind ofparty pla nning described here is that it bri ngs pare ntsand childre n closer together.在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最 重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17

14、. He had realized that the words:one of six toeight ” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the firstof Henry VIII ' six wives.他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世 的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18. Un tilone day he came ac

15、ross two stonecrosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析： 關鍵詞 come across碰巧遇見，in one 's honor紀念某人。19. It is Sue Townsend's musical play, based on herbest -selling book.它是蘇珊湯森德的音樂劇本，根據她暢銷的小說改編的。簡析：

16、關鍵詞best-selli ng暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppersbuying intotheorganictrend, and supermarketsacross Britainare countingon more like him as theygrow their organic food business.戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有 機食品生意。簡析：關鍵詞cou nt on依賴。21. Supporters of un dergr ound

17、 developme nt saythat build ing dow n rather tha n build ing up is a goodway to use the earth 's space.地下發展的支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關鍵詞 rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woma n.那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個女人的名字。簡析： 省略句 who could ( name a best friend )承 前省。23. In g

18、eneral, women ' friendships with eachother rest on shared emotions and support, but men'relationships are marked by shared activities.一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關系以共同參與社會活動為特征。簡析：關鍵詞 rest on 依靠。24. For the most part, interactions between menare emotionally controlled a good fit with the so

19、cialrequirements of manly behavior”.就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概”的社會要求是相符合的。簡析：關鍵詞 for the most part就大部分而言。25. Whereas a woman ' closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn 'unusual to hear a man say he didn'know hisfriend ' marriage was

20、in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上 問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已 非常糟糕，這是很平常的。簡析：夾雜多種語法結構not unusual=usual ； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Brita in lived peoples bel onging to

21、two major la nguagegroups.1066 年以前，在我們現在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬 于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, En glish todaywould be close to Germa n.如果這種情況延續下去的話，那么今天的英語將和德語很相近。簡析：含虛擬語氣。28. We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular, depending on whether it is stil

22、l outin thefields orathome readyto be cooked,whichShows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing thefarming. whiletheupper-classNormans weredoingmost of the eating.我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個 事實，即薩克森農民在農田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大 吃大喝。簡析：含對比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the firs

23、t time,they usually find Germany moreForeign ” than Francebecause the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發現德國比法國 對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。簡析：含比較級句型結構。30. Some companieshave made themanufacturing of clean and safe

24、products their mainselling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已經把潔凈安全產品的生產當作他們主要的銷售關鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調這一點。-19 -簡析：夾雜主語從句及賓語從句。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guestsleave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stati

25、ng that they have had a taste of adventure.在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記 錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離幵小冰屋旅館時，他們會 得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can affordthe new service, in other words, Shanghai' car rentalindustry

26、 is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人數增加，這些人付 得起這種新型服務，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業發展如 此快，主要因為白領工人人數的增加。簡析：關鍵詞 rest in 依賴。33. That you won 'be for long means it won'belong before you ' have to recycle your rubbish.你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。3

27、4. These words, I have just made up, have tosta nd for thi ng and ideas that we simply can'thi nk of.這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和 觀念。簡析：關鍵詞 make up 編造。35. Picturing(lmagining)the future will serve thein terests of the prese nt and future gen erati ons.設想未來有益于現在和將來的幾代人。簡析：關鍵詞 picture活用為動詞想象，設想。36. De

28、cisi on thinking is not un like poker it ofte nmatters not only what you think, but also what othersthink you thi nk and what you thi nk they thi nk you think.做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包 括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何 考慮的。簡析：含較復雜的句型結構not uni ike=like n ot o nlybut also 不僅而且37. The easy way out isn 'alwa

29、ys easiest.解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡析：關鍵詞 the way out解決問題的辦法。-23 -（面團）to38. The hot sun had caused the doughdouble in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）madethe surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃 嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某

30、種來自外部空間的無名 生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。39. After all, what lively children wouldn'settle forspending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎？簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get h

31、ome before dark so hecould go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶一這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。-25 -41. The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年） of president Nixon ' s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.這次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關系的轉折點。簡析：關鍵詞 mark 紀念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.很多問題是大學水平，這些小學生能夠解答出來。簡析：關鍵詞 be