1、handsome boy 俊 男beautiful girl美 女Attributive clause定語從句定語從句1.概念概念2.用法用法程程 昕昕概念概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. Lucy is a beautiful girl.Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dressed in black.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句作定語的句子作定語的句子Lucy is a beautiful girl.Lucy is dressed in black.合并為一個句

2、子合并為一個句子Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dressed in black.1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: :The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞定語從句定語從句Lucy is a girl who is dressed in black.關系關系代詞代詞關系副詞關系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when, why 定

3、語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :1.1.當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導引導. .These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.2.當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導引導.This is the student who/that/whom I met last night.who, whom, whose, that用法區別用法區別.1.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking

4、at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語2.whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語3.whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分

5、解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語4.that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.The teacher that teaches us English is Miss Lin.The thief that the policeman caught is a ten-year-old boy. Exercise 1 Do you know the musician hair is very long.2 Do you know the girl is standing under the tree.3

6、The old man I talked to just now is a scientist.A who B whose C whom D thatBA/DA/C/D下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that1.1.序數詞或形容詞最高級序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行修飾先行詞時詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. all, everything, nobody 等不定代詞等不定代詞作先行詞時作先行詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. It is the first thi

7、ng that we must do.3.當先行詞當先行詞既指人又指物既指人又指物時時 They talked about the person and the book that interested them.4.當先行詞當先行詞被被the only, the very, the last修飾修飾時時 This is the only thing that my father bought for me. 注意：1.關系代詞做動詞的賓語時可以省略關系代詞做動詞的賓語時可以省略The woman (who/whom/that) they want to visit is a teacher.

8、The book (that/which) I bought is every interesting.2.that不能直接用在介詞后面不能直接用在介詞后面 The house in which we lived was sold .3.從句中謂語動詞的數由先行詞決定。從句中謂語動詞的數由先行詞決定。 The singer who comes from China is very great. The little trees which are around our school were planted last year.1. I have a friend _ likes listen

9、ing to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Last night Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.All _ we can do is to study hard.8. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthat9. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.that 10. The story he told was very interesting. A what B which C who D whom11. I will ne