1、1. AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花費(fèi)cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut?tshut?tshut?t關(guān)上 ,閉起

2、 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3. ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr?nranr?nrunr ?n跑4. ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/drea

3、mtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃 ,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n證明 ,證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?

4、un,?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示 ,給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒來，叫醒 ,激發(fā)（ 2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 “d”改為 “t 構(gòu)”成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞buildb

5、ildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建 ,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（ 3）原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf?:t打架think

6、 i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4)原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（ 5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi dugd?dugd?掘(土 ),挖 (洞、溝等 )feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dle

7、dledledled引導(dǎo) ,帶領(lǐng) ,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰 ,stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,winwinwonw?nwonw ?n贏（ 6）原形 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psl

8、eptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 ,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?'st?nd understood,?nd?'st?nd明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d

9、,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5. ABC（ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blowbl ?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv ?n駕駛drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'

10、i:t?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfallen'f ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven' iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生長(zhǎng)forgivef ?' ivforgotf ?' ?tforgiven原諒 ,饒恕known?uknewnju:,nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò) ;誤解 ,overeat'?uv?'i:toverate,?uv?'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:v

11、provedproven/proved證明 ,證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throw ur?threw ru:thrown r?un,' un r? 拋，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n騎seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit ?n寫（ 2）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke

12、n'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隱藏forgetf ?' etforgotf ?' ?tforgottenf ?' ?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分”別為 “ a”過去式）（和 “u”（過去分詞）。i au動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi' inbeganbi' ?nbegunbi' ?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉 ,沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?r