1、 美聯(lián)英語提供：外貿(mào)英語：世貿(mào)與關(guān)稅小編給你一個美聯(lián)英語官方試聽課申請鏈接： 外貿(mào)英語：世貿(mào)與關(guān)稅questionsA:王教授，可以請教您幾個問題嗎?B:Certainly.B:當然可以。A:What is the tariff?A:什么是關(guān)稅?B:Its a tax I need by the goveroverment on goods imported into that country. B ：關(guān)稅是由政府對進口商品征收的一種稅收。A:Why does the goverment levy the tariff.A ：為什么要征收關(guān)稅呢?B:Tariff provides the go

2、verment with extra tax revenue.B ：關(guān)稅給政府提供了額外的收入。A:Anything else.A ：還有呢?B:I ariff raises the price at which the goods are sold in the importing country and therefore makes them lesscompetitive with locally produced goods.B ：關(guān)稅提高了進口商品在國內(nèi)銷售的價格，因此使得它們沒有當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的商品具有競爭力。 A:Oh,I know.Thank you .P rofessor wan

3、g.A ：哦，我知道了。謝謝您，王教授。 B:Do not mention it.B:不用客氣。外貿(mào)英語：非關(guān)稅壁壘tariff barrier?A:王教授，什么是非關(guān)稅壁壘?B:Non-tariff barrier is another mean to restrict imporls.B:非關(guān)稅壁壘是限制進口的另一種手段。A: Can you give an example?A:可以給個例子嗎?B: For example. some countries restrict imports by quantitative restriction. B ：例如，某一國家通過數(shù)量上的限定來限制進

4、口。A: Why?A ：為什么要這樣做呢?B:This is used to protect local industries. or to achieve certain political objectives. B ：這樣有利于保護當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)，或者達到某些政治目的。A:Oh,Are there other means.A ：哦! 還有其他手段嗎?B:Technical barners are set for imported goods.B:還有為進口商品制定技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 A:This is designed to exclude them from domestic market ,i

5、ts it?A:這樣就可以把這些進口商品排除在國內(nèi)市場之外，是嗎?B:Yes,Some countries may use some of the unnecessary health rules to excllude foreigh food.B:是呀，有的國家還有可能利用一些不必要的衛(wèi)生規(guī)則來排斥國外食品。外貿(mào)英語：世貿(mào)成員國questions about membership of the WTO?A:小金，我能向你提幾個有關(guān)WTO 的成員國的問問題嗎?B:Yes,please.B:可以，請吧。A:DO you Know?A:你知道WTO 有多少成員國嗎?B:Mm.currently,

6、142 country or regions to the WTO ,And 29 other countries are being studied including ,Russia Ukraine,Saudi Arabia and so on.B ：嗯，目前有142個國家和地區(qū)是其成員國。另外，還有29個國家的成員資格正在討論中; 包括俄羅斯、烏克蘭、沙特阿拉伯等等。A:Can you mention some important countries or regions.A:很好，你能說出一些重要的國家和地區(qū)嗎?B: Sure. Members include the top four trading powers. They are the European Union.The United States ,Japan and Canada. B:可以。其中包括四大貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟體, 它們是歐盟、美國、日本和加拿大。 A:Then how about some major emerging economies?B: A:那么一些主要的新興經(jīng)濟體呢?B:They are Brazil. South Africa an