1、.單項填空1His conclusion is based on the_that the company has expanded its business.AsubstanceBassumptionCnotice Dtheory解析：on the assumption that意為“假定，假設”，為固定結構。substance物質；notice通知，注意；theory理論。答案：B2(2019年無錫一中質檢)They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.Ahoped BwishedCpermitted Ddema

2、nded解析：考查動詞辨析。demand that.結構中，that從句要用(should)動詞原形，should可省略，選項中只有demand有此用法。答案：D3(2019年合肥一中模擬)He becomes fatter and taller this year，so his mother_his coat and trousers.Alets out Blets inCtakes in Dtakes out解析：let out在本句中意為“(把襯衣，外套等)放大，加寬”。let in漏水(氣等)；讓進去；take in吸收，欺騙，接納；take out拿出，取出。答案：A4They ha

3、ve_a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.Aput off Bput awayCput down Dput forward解析：句意：他們對于減少開支已經提出了一項計劃，這是切實可行的。put off推遲，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，寫下，鎮壓；put forward提出。答案：D5We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to_.Aturn on Bturn offCturn down Dturn up解析：句意：我們約好73

4、0在影院見，但他沒來。turn up“出現，到場”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關掉”；turn down“關小，拒絕”。答案：D 6(2019年江蘇華羅庚中學模擬)Dont just_when an accident happened.Alook on Blook intoClook for Dlook through解析：考查動詞短語。look into向里面看，調查；look on旁觀；look for尋找；look through仔細查看。只有A項符合句意。答案：A7.I thought I could continue to work here，but_I shall

5、have to look for another job.Ain fact B. as it isCas usual Das is the case解析：句意：我原以為我能在這兒繼續工作，但看樣子我得另找工作了。in fact“實際上”，應用逗號隔開；as it is照現狀看，看樣子；as usual像平常一樣；as is the case情況就是這樣的。答案：B8Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career_only after many years of hard work.Atook on Btook offCtook

6、 up Dtook out解析：動詞短語辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脫衣，(飛機)起飛”外，還可以表示“(事業的)騰飛”。答案：B9(2019年鎮江中學模擬)John has great writing_，but he needs training to be a real writer.Apromotion BpotentialCprivilege Dpossibility解析：句意：約翰有很大的寫作潛力，但是要想成為一個真正的作家，他還需要訓練。potential潛力，符合句意。promotion升級，晉級；privilege特權，優待；possibility可能，可能性。答案：

7、B10_is no possibility_Bob will win the first prize in the match.AThat；that BThere；thatCThere；whether DIt；whether解析：there is no possibility that.意為“是沒有可能的”，此句型中that引導同位語從句。答案：B11We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：考查動詞。句意：我們隨時為您服務。如

8、果您有更多的問題，請立即找我們。hesitate“猶豫”，符合語意。答案：B12(2019年南京市學情調查)Can I help you，sir?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？Aoffer BaffordCcharge Dspare解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：先生，您有什么需要嗎？我需要一個帶浴室的房間，多少錢？charge意為“要價，收費”，符合語意。答案：C13(創新題)How can the little girl play the piano so well?Well，she_all her free time to practi

9、ce.Acosts BtakesCspends Ddevotes解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：那個小女孩兒鋼琴怎么彈得那么好呢？哦，她把所有的空閑時間都用來練習彈鋼琴了。devote ones time/energy to.表示“把時間或精力傾注在”。答案：D14(2019年安徽名校第一次聯考)Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was_to go to.Ademanded BhopedCsupposed Dsuggested解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你怎么走錯了辦公室？哎呀，我忘了我該進哪個辦公室了。be s

10、upposed to do sth.意為“應該做”，符合語意。答案：C15(創新題)My little sister_from that that my grandmother did like her.Aconcluded BincludedCdecided Dreferred解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我的小妹妹根據那件事得出結論，我奶奶確實喜歡她。conclude from意為“據得出結論”，符合句意。答案：A.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He

11、 painted a(n) _16_ advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._17_ he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He _18_ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the fa

12、rmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his _19_，“these puppies come from fine parents and _20_ a good deal of money.”The boy _21_ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of _22_ and held it up to the farmer.“Ive got thirtynine cents.Is that enough to tak

13、e a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he _23_ a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called._24_ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly _25_ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their _26_ to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._27_ another little

14、ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to _28_.“I want that one，” the little boy said，_29_ at the runt(矮個子)The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“Son，you _30_ want that puppy.He will never be able to _31_ and play

15、with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy _32_ back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his _33_.In doing so he showed a steel brace (支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a _34_ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I

16、dont run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The _35_ is full of people who need someone who understands.16A.sight BpaperCinformation Dsign解析：由下文可知，農夫要出售小狗，所以畫了一個招牌(sign)做廣告，其他選項都不符合語境。答案：D17A.Then BBeforeCAs DAfter解析：此處as表示“當的時候”。答案：C18A.put BlookedCknelt Dstared解析：一個小孩拉著農夫的褲腿

17、兒，農夫自然要低頭看(look down)。答案：B19A.nose BneckChead Dface解析：由常識判斷，脖子(neck)后面會出汗，而鼻子(nose)、頭(head)或臉(face)的背面不可能出汗。答案：B20A.spend BspareCmake Dcost解析：農夫說這些小狗要花費(cost)很多錢。答案：D21A.raised BliftedCfell Ddropped解析：小男孩低下頭(dropped his head)想了一會兒，然后伸進口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零錢(change)遞給農夫。答案：D22A.notes BchangeCsugar Dgoods解析：參見上

18、題解析。答案：B23A.let out Bcarried outCput out Dleft out解析：農夫吹了(let out)一聲口哨，let out發出(叫聲等)；carry out執行；put out撲滅；leave out遺漏，省去。答案：A24A.Up BOverCOut DIn解析：根據語境可知，母狗Dolly是從狗屋里出來的(out)，注意此處out引導的是倒裝結構。答案：C25A.came BfollowedCwent Dcaught解析：后面跟著四只毛茸茸的小狗。此處用過去分詞followed作定語，表示“被跟著”。答案：B26A.step BwayCwalk Ddriv

19、e解析：固定詞組make ones way表示“行進，前往”。答案：B27A.Quickly BSlowlyCOddly DSadly解析：此時又有一只小狗慢慢地走出來。由后面的walking unsteadily可知應選B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲傷地，都與語境不符。答案：B28A.get up Bstand upCcatch up Dmove up解析：這只小狗試圖盡全力去趕上(catch up)其他小狗。答案：C29A.moving BpointingCcalling Dturning解析：從常識看，小男孩應該是指著(pointing)那只小狗說“我要那只”。

20、答案：B30A.mustnt BdontCcant Dneednt解析：農夫告訴小男孩：“孩子，你是不會要那只狗的”。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不必，都不符合語境。答案：B31A.run BsitCwalk Dstand解析：農夫告訴小男孩“這只小狗永遠也不會跑(run)”。答案：A32A.stepped BtalkedCclimbed Dfell解析：小男孩聽到這些話后，從籬笆處退后一步(stepped back)，彎腰拉起自己的一只褲腿兒(trousers)給農夫看。答案：A33A.clothes BdressesCsweaters Dtrousers解析：參見上題解析。

21、答案：D34A.simply BspeciallyCcarefully Dnewly解析：由上文看，小男孩的這只鞋子應該是特制的(specially made)。答案：B35A.farm BcountryCcity Dworld解析：最后作者感慨：這個世界上有許多人需要人們的理解。答案：D.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。By creating a distinctive username and reusing it on multiple websites，you may be giving online marketers and scamme

22、rs a simple way to track you.Four researchers from The French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) studied over 10 million usernamescollected from public Google profiles，eBay accounts，and several other sources.They found that about half of the usernames used on one

23、 site could be linked to another online profile，potentially allowing marketers and scammers to build a more complex picture of the users.“These results show that some users can be profiled just from their usernames，” says Claude Castelluccia，research director of the security and privacy research gro

24、up at INRIA，and one of the authors of a paper on the work.“More specifically，a profiler could use usernames to identify all the profiles that belong to the same user，and then use all the information contained in these sites to profile the victim.”Those who have more unique usernames are more likely

25、to be attacked.The INRIA researchers have created a tool that can check how unique a username is，and thus how easily an attacker could use it to build a profile of a person.Researchers are exploring ways that the traces of data that people leave on different websites could be combined and used to tr

26、ack them.A 2019 paper showed that the online groups to which people belonged could be used to infer their real identity in 42 percent of cases.Building profiles of consumers using online information has already become a major industry for marketers as well as online criminals.【語篇解讀】研究人員發現獨特的用戶名，尤其是在

27、訪問過不同的網站后，很容易成為網絡市場營銷人員和犯罪分子跟蹤的目標。36What would be the best title for the passage?ALook out for online criminalsBYour username may betray youCDont leave your traces onlineDA unique username is more attractive解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段第一句是本文的中心句，根據本句的內容可知B項“你的用戶名可能會背叛你”最貼近文章內容。答案：B37Online marketers may use your username to _.Aget a picture of yoursBsteal from your online accountCget useful information about youDfind out your interest or ho