1、一、語法1. They did what they could to con sole her.2. The n ewsthat we are hav ing a holiday tomorrow is not true.3. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the reason that I don ' t kritowmyself.4. I didn' t helaat he was saying because there was too much noise where I wassitti ng.5

2、. Which Mr. Smith do you mea n the one who teacheshistory or the one whoteaches music?6. I ' m goingwhere I can be of most use, said the doctor.7. Whoever uprooted that tree ought to be ashamed of themselves.8. Your mother ' s health iwhalt it ought to be.9. It is estimated thatas much as on

3、e-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.10.Sometimes we are askewhat we think the likely result of an action will be.11. They are so alike that you can tell which' istwhich.12. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.13. The people of the party were worried about Janet because

4、 no one was aware ofwhere she had gone.14. Why the explosion occurred wasthat the laboratory attendants had been careless.15. Prof. Lee ' s book will showhyoiwhat you have observedcan be used in othercon texts.16. Neither of the boys who have bee n help ing uknows whe n this game is over.17. Eve

5、ry success and failures on tributes to an in dividual' s growth an dymatur18. The kind of books an author writesdepe ndson the kind of man he is.19. John is the only one of the staff members whos going to be transferred.20. When the bell rang, a fewwere still working on the test.21. The nu mber

6、of employees at the factory has bee n cutto a bare minimum so as tolower producti on costs.22. A series of accide ntshas occurredat that jun cti on. Motorists have bee n warned touse cautio n at that point.23. Setting fires to public buildings is highly dangerous and punishable.24. More than one exa

7、mple is necessaryto make the students understand this ruleclearly.25. This family n ever agrees aboutheir shares of the property.26. Many a stude nt and teacheis making a careful study of his own problems.27. Fiftee n minu tesseems a long timefor a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.28. Hard wo

8、rk and plain living are characteristics of the working people.29. Truth and hon estyis always best policy.30. Every mean shas bee n tried since the n.31. They have all got up, andso has Jack32. Not only will the novel be interesting to us, but also its English will help us incompositi on.33. Hardly

9、had he fini shed his speechwhe n the audie nee started cheeri ng.34. We failed to catch the train,n either did they.35. Busy as he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.36. Should I becomea research stude nt, I would at least master two foreig n Ian guage.37. No sooner had he found his purse

10、 miss inghan he cried and shouted loudly.38. By no meanscan we create or destroy en ergy.39. So severe was the stornbhat the pilot couldn ' t fly through it.40. She n ever laughednor did she everlose her temper.41. The organization had broken no rules, bun either had it acted responsibly.42. Nev

11、er before has man been so highly successfuI in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.thth43. Not until the 19 and 20 centuries did modern nationalism in Europe produceitsripest fruit and its lethal poisons.44. Scarcely had Igot on the train when it started to move.45. Only un der

12、special circumsta ncesare freshme n permitted to take make-up tests.46. It is funny to hear your own voice on tape.47. It is said that she has become an actress.48. It was his frie nd who brought him the good n ews.49. He thought it important that he should learn English pronunciation well.50. It wa

13、s because he had n ' t work had eno ugh that he did n ' t pass the exam.51. As it became more com mon for wome n to work outside the house, men bega n toshare the housework.52. He does not spealas other do.53. Small as they are, atoms are made of still smaller un its.54. He opposed the ideaa

14、s could be expected.55. Let ' s discuss (snikyh questi on sasc oncern every one of us.56. I can tell you that he has a real sense of discipli ne. His read in ess to take up that work is a case in point57. She thought that this sum of money could be saved aga in sta rainy day .58. He was beaterbl

15、ack and blue59. Women and men from all walks of life in Beijing fathered at the Great Hall of thePeople to celebrate the 50th anniversary of International Women's Day, on March the 8th.60. As luck would have it, no one was in the build ing whe n the explosi on occurred.61. We all wan ted to talk

16、 on this subject, but no one was willi ng tcbreak the ice62. We mustbri ng home to the stude nts the importa nee of correct pronun ciati on.63. The English test yesterday wasa piece of cake Most of us finished it in less than an hour.64. Tom had no job, no mon ey, no home and no frie nds: he was com

17、pleteldow n and out.65. Don't expect him to give you any help, because hbas his hands fullalready.66. We must serve the peoplheart and souJ67. Judges and others in high office sometimes work hand in glove with gan gsters to cheat and steal.68. They could not earn eno ugh tomake ends meefor the w

18、hole family.69. More ofte n tha n not, con servative people look backward rather tha n forward.70. After their pare nts left, the childre nhad a ball71. The only way Tom could solve the algebra problem was by the method dfial and error.72. It is better to take your time at this job tha n to hurry an

19、d make mistakes.73. The sports meet will be held,ra in or shi ne74. Believe it or not, he is a troublemaker.75. Prof. Tyler was so pleased with the progress his stude nts had bee n making that hegave thema pat on the backo n more tha n one occasi on.76. With his thorough preparations and his skill h

20、e stood a chance of winning the con test.77. When we asked the stude nts about their opi nio n of the new pla n, they poke their minds freely.78. By and large wome n can bear pain better tha n man.79. Mary was in a dilemma as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor or Charles, who was ugly.80. He sai

21、d nothing, leaving me in the dark about his plans.81. We were sitting quietly by the fire, whenail at once there was a bang at the door.82. I should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and above all in a quiet n eighborhood.83. The elderly lady whom Miss Morris quarreled with was none other tha

22、 nher future mother-i n-law.84. A teacher can no ttake it for gran ted that his stude nts always do their homework as required.85. When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.補充語法：slip slide slither1. We slither all the way here in the heavy sno

23、w.2. The drawers of this deskslide in and out easily.3. Last week Tomslip on the icy road and broke his leg.main tai n1.It is important to maintain law and order.2.It cost them a lot of money toma intain the equipme nt.3. He maintained that he was innocent.4. He did n'have eno ugh money toma int

24、ain the family.happe n occur1.1 happe ned tomeet him yesterday.2. An idea has justoccurred to me.3.It occurred to me that I would travel abroad.主謂一致I. More tha n one factorwas invo Ived in the decisi on.2. More docume nts tha n oneare miss ing3. Most of the boys are playi ng card,the restare playi n

25、g chess.4. Most of the lecture is OK, the rest is_dull.5. The audie nceis requested tobe in its seats by 7 P.M.6. The audie nceare requested to be intheir seats by 7 P.M.7. Both Chinese and Japanese. Silare much better than Italian.8. The director and chief engin eeris experie need.9. The director a

26、nd the chief engin eeare experie need.10. Neither the prices nor the qualityhascha nged.11.lt is not you but he who is to blame.12.1, not you,am the right pers on to carry out the task.13.1, as well as heam resp on sible for the accide nt.14.Joh n together with his brotherhasg one to the party.倒裝I.O

27、nly in this way can we solve the problem2.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult image its speed.二、完形填空vhy don 'you try to sleep?l'll wake you up for the medici ne. II'rather stayawake IIAfter a while he said to me,You don 'have to stay in here with me,Papa,if it bothers

28、you. It doesn'tbother me. I-No,l meany ou don 'have to stay if it 'going to bother you.I-Your temperatureis all right, Ilsaid. Ilt' nothing to worry about. I-don'worry, Ihe said,1 but l can't keep from thinking. I-Don'think, Il said. IJust take it easyJI'm taking it e

29、asy, Ihe said and looked straight ahead.He wasevidently holding tight onto himself about someth ing.Fake this with water. I-Do you think it will do any good? II-Of course it will. IINow picture yourself as vividly as possible the way you want to be. Remember to picture your desired goals as if you h

30、ad already atta ined them. Go over all the details of this picture. See them clearly and sharply. lmpress them strongly on your memory. The resulting memory traces will supposedly start affecting your everyday life. They will help lead you to the atta inment of your goals.Of course daydreaming is no

31、 substitute for hard work. lf it's athletic achievement you want, you also have to get lots of practice in your sport. You have to work hard to develop skills. lf it's school success you're after, you can't neglect studying.Daydream ing alone can't turn you into your heart's

32、desire. But in comb in ati on with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critical differenee. It could be the differe nee betwee n beco ming merely good at somethi ng and beco ming a champi on.It took only fifty-eight years,however,to go four times that fast,so that by 1939 men

33、 in airplanes weretraveling at better than 400 mph. It took a mere twenty-year flick of time to double the limit aga in.And by the 1960 ' rocket pla nes approachedsteeds of 4,000 mph,a nd men in spaceapsuleswere circli ng the earth at 18,000 mph.Whether we exam ine dista nces traveled,altitudes

34、reachedor mi nerals min ed,the same accelerativetre nd is obvious.The pattern,here and in a thousa nd other statistical seriesis absolutely clear and unm istakable.Thousa nds of yearsgo by,a nd the n,i n our own times,a suddenbursti ng of the limits,a fan tastic spurt forward.三、英譯漢1.He was shivering

35、,his face was white,and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.我見他一副病容，全身哆嗦，臉色蒼白，步履緩慢，好像一動就會引起疼痛。2.But when I came downstairs he was dressed,sitting by the fire,looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.可是當我來到樓下時，他已穿好衣服，坐在火爐旁。這個9歲的男孩，看上去病得厲害，一副可憐的模樣。3. His face was very white and ther

36、e were dark areas under his eyes.He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached from what was going on.他的臉色十分蒼白，眼窩下方有黑暈。他躺在床上一動不動，對周圍發生的一切 漠然置之.4. The hold over himself relaxed too,finally,and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importanee.他不再控制

37、自己，終于，第二天。更加輕松了，常常因為什么無關緊要的事情就 哭了起來。5. Attitudes towards daydream ing are cha nging in much the same way that attitudes towards ni ght dream ing have cha nged.人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似 之處。6. The most remarkable thing about daydream ing may be its usef uln ess in shap ing our future lives a

38、s we want them to be.白日做夢最驚人的事可能是在依照我們的愿望塑造我們的未來生活方面有實用 價值。7. Picture yourself vividly as defeated,and that alone will make victory impossible.Picture yourself as wi nnin g,a nd that will con tribute immeasurably to success.你要是逼真地想象出自己被人擊敗，僅此一點就使你不能取得勝利。如果你想象 自己在取得勝利，這樣就會對獲得成功起到無法估量的作用。8.lf what res

39、earchers are saying is true,a life lived without fantasies and daydreams isn's as rich and reward ing as life can be.So they suggest sett ing aside a few minu tes each day for daydream ing.如果研究人員所說的是真實的，那么沒有幻想、白日夢的生活就不會像生活本身 那樣豐富、有益。因此，他們建議每天拿出幾分鐘去做白日夢。9. By taking a ten - or fifteen - minute Ma

40、cation II into the realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life,And who kno ws:You might see your own daydreams come true.每天到想象的王國里去度上十或十五分鐘的I假I,你就可以使你生活中的興奮和愉快大為增加。誰知道呢？你也許就會看到你的白日夢成為現實。10. This symbol,however,has always bee n in adequate and mislead

41、ing, for tech no logy has always bee n more tha n factories and machi nes.然而，這一象征一直都不全面，并且容易使人產生誤解，因為技術所包含的內涵 不止是工廠和機器。11. The process is completed,the loop closed,whe n the diffusi on of tech no logy embody ing the new idea,in turn,helps gen erate new creative ideas.當推廣了體現新思想的技術之后，又反過來促使新的有創見性的思想形成

42、時，這一程序就完成了，這個循環也就隨之結束了。12. The stepped-up pace of invention,application and diffusion,in turn, accelerates the whole cycle still further,For new machines or techniques are not merely a product,but a source, of fresh creative ideas.發明、應用以及推廣，諸階段的快節奏反過來使整個循環得到更進一步地加速發 展。因為新機器、新技術既是有創見性的新思想的產物，又是其他新思想的

43、涌泉。四、漢譯英1. The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and prescribed me four different medici nes Three of them are pills to be take n after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥）2. Je nny was still sta nding at the gate at the end of the road after the car was out of sight.（站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭）3.ln general,prices may be broug