1、專升本入學英語模擬題一Part I VocabularyandStructure(25%)1.Wehavetoproducemorefoodtothedemandoftheever-growingpopulation.a.suitb.fixc.meetd.respond2.Iamofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.a.wornoutb.tiredc.illd.exhausted3.Sixoclockishishourforgettingup.a.frequentb.regularc.uniformd.settled4.Thecommitteeaconclusio

2、nonlyafterdaysofdiscussion.pleted5.,thatstepisnotsafe!a.Lookaroundb.Lookoutc.Lookupd.Lookdown6.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrensleptallnight.a.noisilyb.sensitivelyc.soundlyd.quickly7.NothingthatIcanseewhatyouhavedescribed.paresb.relatesc.resemblesd.consists8.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoadayswo

3、erestd.charge9.Thoseopinionsarenowoutofa.fashionb.moodc.orderd.form10.Histheoryisverydifficult,butpeopleunderstandit.a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little11.Hewantstoreadabook,ismostunusualforhim.a.whichb.thatc.thisd.what12.Youhavetherighttoliveyouwant.a.thereb.inwhichc.

4、whered.here13.Ifthesuntheplayerscouldhavefinishedthegame.a.hadshoneb.didshinec.wereshiningd.shone14.Oh,youhavedrawn!a.whatbeautifulapictureb.howbeautifulapicturec.whatabeautifulpictured.howabeautifulpicture15.Itwasin1961JohnF.KennedybecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.a.whenb.andc.thatd.then16.Ifoundth

5、atshelivedinthatapartment.a.noanylongerb.nolongerc.notanylongerd.notlonger17.IdidnthearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.a.whatdidhesayb.whathesaidc.whatwashesayingd.whatforhimtosay18.Ilookold,Ihavenotlosttheuseofmylimbs.a.Thoughb.Inspiteofc.Despited.Nomatter19.Atfirst,Ididntrecognizeherbe

6、causesheatleastfiftypounds.a.lostb.mightlosec.hadlostd.wouldlose20.Petersaidthathewouldntmindthewindows.a.myopeningb.Iopenc.metoopend.formetoopen21.ShehadideawhatImeant.a.fewb.notc.nod.alittle22.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970.a.sinceb.fromc.untild.after23.Isuggestthatsheanotherday.a.willcomees

7、c.camed.shouldcome24.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheaterwithyou.a.hadgoneb.wouldgoc.wentd.wouldhavegone25.DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?一Hedoesntspeak.a.eitherb.neitherc.alld.nonePart II ReadingComprehension(40%)Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Afterinventingdynamite,Swedish-bornAlfredNo

8、belbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literature,

9、physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.Nobelsoriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobelsdeath,theawards(goldmedal

10、,illuminateddiploma,andmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudgesdecisions.Americanshawveonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;othershaveshar

11、edtheirprizes.26. Whendidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?a.1895b.1901c.1962d.196827. WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?a. Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.b. Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.c. Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.d. Tospendmoney.28. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?a. Awardsvary

12、inmonetaryvalue.b. CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobelsinvention.c. Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.d. Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.29. InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?a.literatureb.peacec.economicsd.science30. Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?a.2b.5c

13、.6d.10Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple:concentrateonthepartofyouthatysoungandgrowingyourbrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyoullstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Regardlessofy

14、ourage,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherselfintoanoutstandingindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidceramicartist.Getoverthenotionthatyouareevertoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Heg

15、othisdegreewithhonorsandbecameaneminentphysician.Anothermanwenttolawschool71andisnowanactivelawyer.Inspiteofyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive;thatstheonlyyouthelixirguaranteedtowork.31. Thestatementthatourbrainremainsyoungand

16、growingregardlessofageis.a.animpossibilityb.ascientificfactc.asuppositiond.aridiculousconclusion32. Itiswrongto.a. thinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschoolb. keeponesmindawakec. trytostayyoungd. getonesdegreewithhonors33. Thepassagestatesthatamanwhoenteredcollegeat70became.a.anactivelawyerb.anelectricengi

17、neerc.adistinguisheddoctord.ahighlypaidceramicartist34. Theonlyyouthelixiristo.a.gobacktoschoolb.forgetonesownagec.keepintouchwithyoungpeopled.keeponesmindawakeandactive35. AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.a. humanbrainnevergetsoldwithageb. everypersonshouldtakeupanewoccupationwhenhebeco

18、mesoldc. stayingyoungisnotdifficultifoneiswillingtotryd. thereisalwayssomethingtolearnifyouhaveaninterestinwhatsgoingonaroundyouQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheEgyptiankingdomwasnotself-containedbuttradedwidelywiththeoutsideworld,usingtheenormoussurplusesofwheatgrownontherichvalleyso

19、iltoprofitfromhighpricesresultingfromfamineinvariouspartsoftheMediterraneanworld.RelationswiththeneighboringandinsomewayssimilarcivilizationofMesopotamiawerealwaysclose,thoughoftenhostile.SyriaandPalestinesufferedmuchinbiblicaltimesfromthecompetitionofthetwoworldpowersoftheday.Forlong,Egyptruledover

20、Syriabutgraduallyitspowerdeclinedanditwasitselfconquered,firstbytheAssyrians(663B.C.)andthenforalongertermbythePersians(525-332B.C.).36. Thispassageismainlyabout.a. the early history of Egypt c. the fall of Egyptb.wheattradebetweenEgyptanditsneighborsd.famineintheMediterraneanworld37. Egyptsolditswh

21、eatatahighpricebecause.a. theMediterraneannationswereatwarb. thewheatwasofhighqualityc. Egypthadcontrolovertheneighboringcountriesd. theneighboringcountrieswerebadlyinneedoffood38. Egyptsrelationswitihtsneighborswere.a.closeandfriendlyb.closebuthostilec.friendlythoughsometimeshostiled.hostilebutsome

22、timesfriendly39. By“thetwoworldpowers”theauthormeans.a.EgyptandSyriab.EgyptandPersiac.SyriaandPalestined.AssyriaandPersia40. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a. ThefamineintheMediterraneancountriesbroughtaboutdamagingresultstoEgyptianfarming.b. Egypthaddevelopedanentirelydifferentculturefromitsne

23、ighbors.c. Egyptturnedoutmuchmorewheateveryyearthanitspeoplecouldeat.d. EgyptruledoverAssyriaandPersiabefore633B.C.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedce

24、rtainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeuponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,thenliesi

25、ntheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincrease.41. Howlanguagebeganis.a.alegendhandeddownfrom

26、thepastb.amatterthatishiddenandsecretc.aquestiondifficulttoanswerd.aproblemnotyetsolved42. Whymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionswasthat.a.theycouldagreeuponcertainthingsb.theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherc.theycouldwritethemdownd.theycouldcombinethem43. Themeaningofwordscomesfromthe

27、ir.a.lettersb.differencesc.soundsd.associations44. By“associationthe”au,thormeans.a.ajoiningofideasinthemindsb.aspecialqualityc.astrangefeatured.anappearancewhichispuzzling45. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a. Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.b. Themorewereadandlearn,themoresensitivew

28、ebecome.c. Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.d. Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.PartIIICloze(15%)Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade(46)clothbymanbeforethehistoricalperiodbegan.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia,(47)cottonclothofveryfinetexture,almostasfineassilk,wasmade.WhentheSpa

29、nish(48)intheNewWorld,theyfoundthattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew(49)cottoncloth.SomeofthecottonclothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,(50)thatitiskeptinmuseums.Cottonisthemostimportantofalltextiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials(51),morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.Cott

30、oncomes(52)aplantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundtheseed.To(53)thecottonformarket,theseedmustberemovedfromthecottonfiber.This(54)byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thenthecottonis(55)intohugebundlescalledbales,(56)aresenttothemills.(57)thefibersarecombed(58)theywillallbetur

31、nedinthesamedirection.(59),thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottoniswoveninto(60).46.ob.outofc.fromd.through47.a.thereb.wherec.whichd.that48.a.arrivedb.reachedc.returnedd.came49.a.tohowmakeb.howtomakec.howwasmaded.howmaking50.a.veryfineb.sofinec.isveryfined.issofine51.a.availableb.gi

32、o53.a.prepareb.leavec.growd.start54.a.isdoneb.ismadec.doned.made55.a.placedb.packedc.setd.crowded56.a.thatb.thosec.whichd.they57.a.Whereb.Therec.Inwhichd.These58.a.soasb.suchthatc.asthatd.sothat59.a.Secondlyb.Afterc.Nextd.Lately60.a.clothesb.clothc.c

33、lothingd.dressPartIVTranslation(10%)61. Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthemannersofyourforeignfriends,youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.62. Aboveall,inanidealhome,themembersofthefamilymusttreatoneanothersincerely.Theyliketogettogetherandcommunicatewithoneanotherinademocraticwaya

34、ndwithoutanyunreasonableargumentsorquarrels.63. Scientistsaretryingtodesignsomesmallcarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftodaysbigautomobiles.64. Therescueefforthasnowfocusedonprovidingfood,shelteranddrinkingwaterforthemillionsofpeopleaffectedbythe8.0magnitudeearthquakeinSichuanprovince.65. Ministersplan

35、legislationthisautumntoguaranteeagencystaffequaltreatmentbutthisdependsonasimilarEUdirectivebeingpassedbeforethen.PartVWriting(10%)Directions:WriteanessayonthetopicBadEatingHabits“andbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.Youressayshouldbeabout100words.1 .不良的飲食習慣有什么壞處2 .舉例(至少兩例)說明哪些習慣屬于不良的飲食習慣3 .我們應該克服不良的飲食

36、習慣KeystoTest11c2b3b4b5b6c7c8a9a10a11a12c13a14c15c16b17b18a19c20a21c22a23d24d25a26b27a28b29d30c31b32a33c34d35b36a37d38b39c40c41c42b43d44a45c46a47b48a49b50d51a52a53a54a55b56c57b58d59c60b18專升本入學英語模擬題二PartIVocabularyandStructure(25%)1ThisismuchtotheoneIboughtlastweek.a.worseb.lowerc.inferiord.equal2Then

37、ovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcoupleweremarriedinthea.finalb.closingc.endd.conclusion3Whicharethemosta.likelyb.candidates?likec.aliked.liking4Isawatraffica.eventb._thismorning.accidentc.conflictd.damage5Thedesertwasregardedasa.uncertainb.unableforsettlement.c.unfitd.unlike6 Iwatchingthisprogrambecause

38、itisveryinteresting.a.amuseb.pleasec.delightd.enjoy7 Hiswifesdeathhimdeeply.a.affectedb.effectedc.offendedd.infected8 Fortunately,thedemonstrationtobequitepeaceful.a.turnedinb.turnedoutc.showedoffd.showedup9 Twoshipswerebarelyonthehorizon.a.sensibleb.passablec.visibled.available10 Fathersaidsuchathi

39、ngtohappenagain.a.oughttobenotallowedb.oughtnottobeallowedc.oughttobeallowednotd.notoughttobeallowed11 towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread.a.Expectedb.Toexpectc.Expectsd.Expecting12 Hewasleftalonewithtolookafterhim.a.notoneb.noonec.anyoned.someone13 sinceshewasayounggirl,shehadwantedtobecomean

40、actress.a.Alwaysb.Everc.Longd.Frequently14 ArabicisalanguageIfoundtolearn.a.itdifficultb.thatdifficultc.difficultitd.difficult15 Thefactshowsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming.a.thathedidnturntupb.whichhedidntturnupc.hedidntturnupd.forhimnottoturnup16 Illleavehimanotehellknowwhereweare.a.inorder

41、b.sothatc.nowthatd.incase17 That18 Youdtellhimthetruthbeforeitistoolate.a.betterb.ratherc.mostd.like19 HespeaksEnglishasifheanativespeaker.a.wereb.hadbeenc.wasd.be20 Weareopposedtowithouthim.a.haveapartyb.wehaveapartyc.us

42、haveaparty21 Icheckedallmyanswersmyteacherhadsuggested.a.likeb.asc.that22 Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin.d. having a partyd. suchd. but as well232425In no circumstances a lie.a. you should tellc. you shouldn t tellMy sister framed the photograph andb. shouldn t you telld. should you tellit on the

43、wall of her room.a. to hangb. hangsc. hung, he ll make a -ficrlsatss tennis player.a. Giving timeb. To give timec. Given timed. hangingd. Being given timea.butalsob.andalsoc.butaswellasPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InEurope,wherepeopleseemtoimprovetheirt

44、rainsasfastasweintheUnitedStatesretireours,wehavelivingproofthatrailroadscancompetewith,andoftenoutstrip,airlinesandcars.“Isevenhundredmilesormore,peopleinEuropemightprefertofly,”saysanofficialoftheFrenchNationalRailroads,“butwhenyougetdowntofourorfivehundredmilesthetrainisconvenient.In”France,abusi

45、nessmansaystohissecretary,"What'sthenexttrarnotcthoes?plane.Takingthetrainisawayoflife.AsthefleetofEuropeantrainscontinuestocutthetimebetweenmajorcitiesinthebidtohitthemagic125milesperhourmark,airlinesarehaltingordiminishingshort-haulserviceandconcentratingonthelongerruns.26 IntheU.S.people

46、seemtobe.a.improvingtheirtrainsb.modernizingtheirtrainsc.puttingtheirtrainsoutofserviced.destroyingalltheirtrains27 Inwhatcasecanrailroadsoutrunairlinesandcars?a. The longer runs.c. When the distance is 700 miles or more.28 In Europe the railroads .a. try to slow down their fleet of trainsc. try to

47、apply magic to their fleet of trains29 In Europe a businessman .a. seldom takes the trainc. takes the train only when it is automatic 30 In the U. S. the railroads .a. can compete with airlines and carsc. can sometimes outstrip airlines and carsb. Short-haul service.d. When the train leaves for Lyon

48、s.b. keep speeding up their trainsd. are halting or diminishing short-haul serviceb. often takes the traind. never takes an airplaneb. can hardly compete with airlines and carsd. is concentrating on the longer runsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inordertolearntobeonestrueself,itisnecess

49、arytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouo

50、nceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroug

51、hlyandwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts,youwilluseathousand.31 Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust.a.analyzeb.inquirec.obtainknowledged.act32 Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis.a.nottocaretoomuchaboutitb.toactimmediatelyc.tothinkcar

52、efullybeforeyoudoitd.tocarryitthroughtotheend33 Theendoflearningshouldbe.a.thoughtb.masteryc.inquiryd.analysis34 Accordingtotheauthor,anothermanssuccessshould.a.spurusontogreatereffortsb.notbetakenintoconsiderationc.makeusnervousd.causeonetostoptrying35 Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat.a. thewaytok

53、nowledgeisthroughspecializationb. onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulc. successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortd. successinonesprofessionisleastimportantinoneslifeQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InthewateraroundNewYorkCityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyI

54、slandthereisaveryspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasgiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethe

55、famousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.S.independencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywantto,theycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.36 Agoodtitleforthisselectionis.a.FamousSightsintheWo