1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 - ing - ing 形式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)形式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)2 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞啊？語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞啊？ “非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”, ,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄唄! !那不是謂語(yǔ)那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？是什么呢？。【教法探析教法探析】3英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式注意：本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的用法注意：本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞

2、的用法5動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 在句中可充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)?shù)某煞謘eeing is believing.Have you finished writing. The walking child is herewhen leaving the airport, He waved to us again and again. Please come early, Dont keep us waiting for long Honestly speaking , I forget to tell my mother the truth. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 獨(dú)立成分

3、獨(dú)立成分6本節(jié)主要講解非謂語(yǔ)本節(jié)主要講解非謂語(yǔ)v-ingv-ing作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的作用7一、一、v-ing做主語(yǔ)，一般用做主語(yǔ)，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的，把作主語(yǔ)的ing短語(yǔ)后置。短語(yǔ)后置。Eg: talking to him about this is useless8It is/was of little use/gooduselesshard worka waste of time/moneynot/well worthno use/good +doingworth9 1. 有些動(dòng)詞只接有些動(dòng)詞只接ing作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有： enjoy c

4、onsider 、escape 、 avoid、stop 、give up 、 object to 、 risk 、admit 、 understand 、be worth mind 、 imagine 、 delay、 put off、 require 、 finish 、 look forward to、suggest 、 keep on 、 practise、cant help 、 excuse 、 insist on、go on 、 appreciate 、 succeed in二、二、V-ing 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)102.有些動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞如如remember, forget, try ，r

5、egret, stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞，等后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞，但意但意義不同。義不同。 remember/forget/regret+ to do 表該動(dòng)作未曾發(fā)生表該動(dòng)作未曾發(fā)生remember to do 記得要做某事記得要做某事remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事記得做過(guò)某事forget to do 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事regret to do 遺憾要做某事遺憾要做某事regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事后悔做過(guò)某事 remember/forget/regret+ doin

6、g表該動(dòng)作已發(fā)生表該動(dòng)作已發(fā)生11Eg:1. I regret not having told her earlier 我很后悔，沒(méi)我很后悔，沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)告訴她有早點(diǎn)告訴她2.I regret to say that I must leave tomorrow.我遺憾地說(shuō)，我遺憾地說(shuō)，我明天必走我明天必走stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事stop doing停止做同一件事go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事mean to do 打算做某事mean doing意味著try to do 試著做某事 try doing 試一試123.有些動(dòng)詞，如有些動(dòng)詞，

7、如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接動(dòng)詞等，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式或不定式或不定式區(qū)別不是很大區(qū)別不是很大。They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他們更喜歡在大連度暑假。他們更喜歡在大連度暑假。I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想買(mǎi)一本英漢詞典。我想買(mǎi)一本英漢詞典。13動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞（gerund）一、動(dòng)名詞的基本構(gòu)成一、動(dòng)名詞的基本構(gòu)成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

8、態(tài)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done二、二、 動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具體表現(xiàn)為：動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具體表現(xiàn)為：1.動(dòng)名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾動(dòng)名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾I hope you dont mind my saying it.【學(xué)法引導(dǎo)學(xué)法引導(dǎo)】2. 動(dòng)名詞可帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞可帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)Are you for or against having the meeting.I insisted on leaving at once.1

9、4三、動(dòng)名詞的功用三、動(dòng)名詞的功用1.可作主語(yǔ)可作主語(yǔ)Seeing is believingReading newspapers can increase our knowledge. no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing.It is no use crying.It is no good objectingLooking after the patients is a nurses job.Its dangerous pla

10、ying with fire.Its a waste of time copying others homework.There is no joking about the matter.152.可作賓語(yǔ)可作賓語(yǔ) S. + vt.+ doingHave you finished reading the book?I suggest doing it in a different way.在某些動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式，常見(jiàn)的在某些動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：避免錯(cuò)過(guò)避免錯(cuò)過(guò) (少) 延期延期 avoid miss delay/postp

11、one建議完成建議完成 (多) 練習(xí)練習(xí) suggest / advise finish practise喜歡想象喜歡想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/cant help承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 否定否定 (與) 嫉妒嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脫逃脫 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) (莫) 原諒原諒 escape / envy /risk /pardon / excuse忍受忍受 保持保持 (不) 在意在意 stand keep / keep on mind注：在動(dòng)詞注：在動(dòng)詞advise, allow, forbid(禁止禁止)，permit（允許）等后，如果沒(méi)有

12、人稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)，（允許）等后，如果沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)，后跟動(dòng)名詞；如果有人稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)則后跟不定后跟動(dòng)名詞；如果有人稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)則后跟不定式。例如式。例如 We dont allow people to fish here. 我們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)谶@兒釣魚(yú)。我們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)谶@兒釣魚(yú)。 People are not allowed to fish here. 人們不準(zhǔn)在這兒釣魚(yú)。人們不準(zhǔn)在這兒釣魚(yú)。16 prefer.to. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy

13、be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in)作介詞作介詞/短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ):S. + v. + prep. + doinge.g.She sat there without (speak)I look forward to (see) him again.Are you used to (live) there alone?When my father heard the news, he couldnt help (laugh).I dont feel like (go) to see the film.He was busy (pr

14、epare) his lessons.17主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng): want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + + doing be worth (值得)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義達(dá)被動(dòng)含義to be done使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，依然用被動(dòng)形時(shí)，依然用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 The room wants (clean). The method needs (improve). This pair of shoes require (mend). The problem needs (w

15、ork out). The question is well worth (discuss)18四、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞前可以加一個(gè) 物主代詞或 名詞所有格來(lái)表示 這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ) ，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)1. 物主代詞物主代詞 / 名詞所有格名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 在句中作主語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ): Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? Do you mind my reading your paper? Their coming to help was a great encour

16、agement to us. Roses going wont be of much help. 192.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格人稱(chēng)代詞賓格 / 名詞名詞 + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 在句中作賓語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ): Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I dont mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.20動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)態(tài)及否定形式時(shí)態(tài)及否定形式They went out of the classroom, talki

17、ng and laughingHaving lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. V-ing 一般式表示這個(gè)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.V-ing完成式:強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前完成.21Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help動(dòng)詞ing的否定形式在ing的前面加not 或never的否定副詞22v-ing形式與不定式的區(qū)別形式與不定式的區(qū)別He likes playing basketball,

18、 but this time he only likes to playfootball.不定式一般表示某個(gè)不定式一般表示某個(gè)一次性的、具體的、一次性的、具體的、未做的未做的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)作；而而-ing形式則表示形式則表示習(xí)慣的（泛指的）習(xí)慣的（泛指的）動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作或一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。23【模擬練習(xí)模擬練習(xí)】1. As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing B. to hear B.C. to be hearing D . having heard2. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk BA243._ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received4. I remember _ for