1、2019年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題試卷及解析（word 版）第一部分 語言知識運用（共計65分）.I . Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence （本題共20分，每小題1分）.1. My cousin bought useful book for me , but I've read book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the2. My uncle has a new restaurant, but

2、 it's a little far. Really? Manyi House is more convenient than.A. Noodles ; hisB. Noodle ; heC. Noodle ; his3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.A. twelfth ; twelfthB. twelve ; twelfthC. twelfth ; twelve4. I lost my textbook and I couldn't find anywhere. Here are som

3、e. Just take, please.A. it ; oneB. it; itC. one; it5. Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on ; over6. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violinwell.A. Either ; bothB. Both ; eitherC. Either; neither7. We should keep the

4、windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open8. - Mom , may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you. But you be back by 10 : 00 pm.A. can ; mayB. must ; have toC. may ; must9. Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please them ?OK, mum.I'll do it right now.

5、A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away10. 一 do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long11. Although our teacher isn't in the classroom, we can still study.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite12. exciting the speech about the Belt and Road”（一帶一路）was!A. HowB. Wha

6、tC. What an13. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He's seldom been late for school, ?A. isn't heB. is heC. has he14. Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. I'll do what I can you improve your English.C. helpingA. helpB. to help15. Excuse me. Do yo

7、u know? Sorry, I don't know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what's wrong with the mobile phone16. Would you mind repeating what you said , Diana ?A. No,of course notB. No, I wouldn'tC. Good idea17. Hurry up, you will miss the flight. There is t

8、ime left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little18. Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent19.I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine.A. While ; throughB. When ; throughC

9、. When; around20. Which sign means that we can't turn right?A.B.n . Close test. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (本題共 15 分，每小題 1 分). The story Here Comes the Wolf“ tells us that we must be honestBeing honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good lu

10、ck and 21you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子),went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep riv

11、er. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn't know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精靈) swam up out of the river. I'm a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked, No, I had a simple axe made 29 woo

12、d." Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn't long before she 31 . Is this your wooden axe? ” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. Yes. That's mine." The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, You are a very honest man. I will giv

13、e you the _33axe as a gift.”Being honest, you'll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let's pick up our backpack” honesty, and start the wonder

14、ful journey.()21. A. giveB.gaveC. gives()22. A. is namedB.was namedC. named()23. A. cut upB.cut downC. cut off()24. A. workB.workedC. working()25. A. to getB. gettingC.get()26. A. voiceB. noiseC.sound()27. A. howB. whereC.when()28. A. mineB. hisC.yours()29. A. ofB. fromC.by()30. A. woodsB. waterfall

15、C.river()31. A. returnedB. refusedC.remained()32. A. so thatB. althoughC.because()33. A. sameB. goldC.wooden()34. A. thatB. itC.them()35. A. whatB. whoC.which出.Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one wordfor each blank (本題共10分，每小題1分).36. Using too many pl

16、astic products is ( harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy (they) on Mid autumn Day.40. Chang'e 4 has landed (success) on t

17、he far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern (hero).44. It is ( possible) to build another museum in such a short tim

18、e.45. The teacher with his students (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.N. Communication. Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one moreanswer. Each choice should be used only once (本題共 20 分，每小題 2 分).A : Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthda

19、y party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I'm a bit nervous.A : Nervous about what?B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK.47 A : Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner?A : Well, it&

20、#39;s impolite to arrive late. 48 B: Then how long may I stay there?A ： 49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to begetting tired and running out of thing, 50 B: Thanks for your advice.A. You are supposed to go right away.B. After the meal, don't leave at once.C.

21、 Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.D. it's time to leave.E. Could you give me some advice?F. You must be very excited about that.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A : Sam. Where are you going this weekend? B： 51.A : Central Park? 52?B: Because there is going to be a

22、n English party this Saturday.A : Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A : 53.I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?B: 54. Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A : Oh, we'd better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturda

23、y.B: That's terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A : 55? Also, we can save some money.B ： I agree with you.第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）V. Reading comprehension （本題共 40 分，A, D每小題 1 分，B, C, E每小題 2 分）.AChoose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage .Maybe you are a common stud

24、ent. You may think you will never be a top student . However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:56 .When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule（時亥 U 表） of your time.57 .Look

25、 around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials（材料）58 .Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.59 .At

26、home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.60 .The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.A. Make good use of your time i

27、n class.B. Find a good place to study.C. Plan your time carefully .D. Home is the best place to study.E. Study regularly.F. Develop a good attitude （態(tài)度） about tests.BOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his studen

28、ts to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student

29、said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful.The third one disagreed. What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”

30、The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge(判斷) a tree by only oneseason. Don&

31、#39;t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(結(jié)論) before you seethe whole of it.Judgethe following sentences true (T) or false(F)according to the passage.()61. The teacher lived on a small farm.()62

32、. The teacher told four students to see theapple trees.()63. The third student agreed with the secondone.()64. None of the four students were wrong.()65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words.CChoose the best choice from A , B or C according to what you read .A Survey on

33、the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School0( jirls66. About 45% of the girls would like to be in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists68. What does the diagram (表格)show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs

34、 as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 770. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers

35、.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.DThree men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders (奇跡) In my opinion, “ the first man said, the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they

36、 are still standing.” The second man said, I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids.They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do. " The third man said, I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos（暖水瓶） ."The other two me

37、n shouted in surprise. A thermos! Why? ” The third man explained, In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage Only one word for each blank.

38、Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The firstman's answer was the pyramids because they had stood there 72 thousands of years. Thesecond thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would 73 a fe

39、w days solving. But they were 74 to hear that the thirdman thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.EA teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg （乞討） for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mot

40、her died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went , he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, I' still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!"One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father's. He

41、 moved closer and read the words, I still love you. ” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. It's me! Your son

42、 is back home! ” They held each other happily. Why isn't the door locked? A thief could get in. " The father answered in a soft voice, The door has never been locked since you left. I'm always waiting for you.” The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.Answer

43、 the questions according to the passage76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn't find a job after he left home, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What's the main idea about this passage?第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計

44、15分）.VI. Writing （本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分）（注意，文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名，校名，否則不得分）假如彳是Henry,昨天下午在學(xué)校打籃球時傷了左腳，醫(yī)生讓你臥床休息兩天，因此 向老師（Mr. Read）請假。Dear Mr. Read,Henry話題作文：構(gòu)建和諧社會，創(chuàng)建美麗校園是我們每一名中學(xué)生的責(zé)任，但在我們的身邊經(jīng)常看到一些不文明的行為。請以" How to be a polite student”為題，談?wù)勗谛?nèi)和校外如 何告別不文明行為，做一名優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生。提示詞： harmonious society （和諧社會） ,behavior

45、 （行為）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片描述，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。2 .詞數(shù)：80- 100之間。3 .字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案I . Multiple choice1. A。A和an表示泛指，a用于輔音前；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。 句意：我的表哥給我買了一本有用的書，但是我以前讀過這本書。第一空你是泛指，useful輔音開頭，用a;第二空表示特指用the。2. C-句意：我的叔叔有一個新的餐館，但是有點遠(yuǎn)。一一真的嗎？滿意面館比他 的更方便。第一空說面館的名字，Noodle不用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空代指我

46、叔叔的餐館，用名詞性物主代詞his。3. Bo句意：這個公寓有十二層，Green先生住在第十二層。第一空表示有幾層，用基數(shù)詞；第二空表示第幾層，用序數(shù)詞。4. A-句意：一一我丟失了我的課本，我到處都找不到它。一一這里有一些，拿一本就 行。第一空指代我的課本，用 it,第二空泛指同類中的任意一個，用 one5. C。句意：看！ 一個男孩正在河上的橋上畫畫。over在上面，指在物體的正上方，不與面接觸；on表示與面接觸。6. Co Either兩者中任何一個； Both兩者都；neither兩者都不。句意：這對夫婦都喜歡 演奏樂器，但是他們兩個小提琴都拉得不好。第一空表示兩者都，謂語動詞like

47、s是三單形式，故用Either;句中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故第個空表否定用 neither。7. C。句意：為了讓新鮮的空氣進來我們應(yīng)該保持窗戶開著。keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，此處指保持某種狀態(tài)。8. C-句意：一一媽媽，今天晚上我可以和我的朋友們一起去參加派對嗎？一一是的， 你可以，但是你必須在 10點以前回來。第一空表示可以用 can;第一空表示必須，用must。9. A-句意：一一Sam,你的明信片到處都是，請你把他們放好可以嗎？一一好的，媽 媽，我馬上就去做。putaway放好。10. Bo How soon 還要多久呢；How often 多久一次；How long 多久。句意：

48、Frank,你多久去看一次你的爺爺、奶奶？一周一次。 How often符合句意。11. Bo quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；quite相當(dāng)，副詞。句意：然我們 的老師不在教室里，我們?nèi)匀荒馨察o地學(xué)習(xí)。用副詞 quietly修飾動詞。12. Ao句意：關(guān)于“一帶一路”的這個演講多么令人激動啊！What修飾名詞；how修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞exciting ,用how。13. Co句意：在上學(xué)日的時候你的同伴總是起得很早，他上學(xué)幾乎不遲到，是嗎？陳 述句部分是否定，反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定；has been是現(xiàn)在完成時，故用 has+主語構(gòu)成。14. B-句意：一一B

49、etty ,我不擅長英語，你能幫助我嗎？一一當(dāng)然了，我會做我能做 的一切來幫助你提高你的英語。此處用動詞不定式表示目的。15. Co句意：一一打擾一下，你知道這部手機出什么毛病了嗎？一一對不起，我也不 知道。賓語從句中從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選 what's wrong with the mobile phone 。16. Ao No, of course not 不，當(dāng)然不介意； No, I wouldn't 不，我不愿意； Good idea 好主 意。句意： 你介意重復(fù)一下你剛才說的話嗎？ 不，當(dāng)然不介意。 No, of course not 符合語境。17. Ao句意：快

50、點，否則你會錯過航班的，剩下的時間不多了。第一空表示否則，用 or;第二空表示幾乎沒有，用 little。18. Co句意：明年很多來自城市的老師將被送到我們國家西部的一些省份去幫助那里 的貧困學(xué)生。next year暗示用將來時，且 teachers與send為被動關(guān)系，用 will be sent。19. B。句意：昨天當(dāng)我回到家的時候，我的媽媽正在瀏覽一本雜志。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬間性的。look through瀏覽；lookaround向四周看。20. Ao句意：哪個標(biāo)志表示我們不能右轉(zhuǎn)？A選項是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。n . Close test21.

51、 A。give動詞原形；gave過去式；gives單三形式。根據(jù) which will provide you 可知 此處應(yīng)用原形give。22. Co此處指曾經(jīng)有一個叫做托馬斯的人，用過去分詞后置定語23. B。cut up切碎；cut down砍斷；cut off切掉。此處指 他每天深入灌木林去砍樹。24. Co此處指 在辛苦地工作了一整天之后，after為介詞，后接動名詞 working o25. Ao此處指 因此他決定喝點水。， decide to do sth決定做某事。26. C。Voice聲音；noise噪音；sound聲音。他朝著水的聲音的方向走去。27. Ao此處指 他不知道

52、如何游泳，選 how。28. Co此處在句中作表語，用名詞性物主代詞yours。29. Ao此處指 我有一把由木頭制成的斧頭，be made of.由制成。30. Co此處指水精靈重新跳回了河流里，選 river。31. Ao此處指一會兒她就返回來了，選returnedo32. Co托馬斯看著這把斧頭笑了，因為這真的是他的斧頭，選 because33. Bo你是如個誠實的人，我將會給你金色的斧頭作為禮物，選 gold。34. Bo誠實點，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)和別人合作更容易，用 it作形式賓語。35. C。誠實是背包，應(yīng)該隨身攜帶。 出.Vocabulary Complete36. harmful37.

53、 inventionssuccessfully41. discussion42. smokingN. Communication此處為定語從句,指物，在從句中作主語，選which o38. hungrier39. themselves40.43. heroes44. impossible45. was46. F。根據(jù)I am leaving for London next week 可知此處猜測對方很興奮。47. E。根據(jù) I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK 可知此處請求幫助。48. Co根據(jù)it's i

54、mpolite to arrive late 可知此處說要準(zhǔn)時。49. B。根據(jù)Or you may seem to have come only for dinner可知此處說飯后不要立刻離開。50. Do 根據(jù) When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing 說明離開時 間。51. I'm going to Central Park.52. Why are you going there53. I'd love to54. Let's go there by bike55. Wh

55、y not take a busV . Reading comprehension.A56. Co 根據(jù) When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do 可知此處說要規(guī)劃時間。57. B。根據(jù)Look around the house for a good study area可知此處說找塊學(xué)習(xí)的地方。58. A。 根據(jù) Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say 可知此處 說充分利用課

56、堂時間。59. E。根據(jù) If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer可知此處說要有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)。60. F。根據(jù) The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned 可知此處說考試態(tài)度端正。B61. F。根據(jù) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town 可知老師住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。62. T。根據(jù) Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons可知他告訴他的四個學(xué)生去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。63. F。根據(jù) The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed可知第三個學(xué)生不同