1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ 強調句專題強調句型的基本結構是：It is/was + 被強調部分(主語、賓語、賓語補足語或狀語等) + that/who +句子的其余部分。一、連接詞。一般說來，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；被強調的部分是賓語，指人時也可以用whom；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I

2、met him yesterday. 二、時態。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現在范疇的時態(一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成/現在完成進行時、一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時等)，用It is.that.。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用It was.that.。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (強調主語)It was an old begga

3、r whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (強調賓語)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (強調時間狀語)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (強調地點狀語)有時，be前可使用表示推測的情態動詞。如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得將這個秘密泄露出去的。It might be last night that th

4、ey did their homework.他們也許是昨晚做完作業的。三、 強調含有not until的句子。在強調not until句型時，not 位于until從句前，主句謂語動詞作相應變化，即it is(was)+not until從句+that +其它。It was not until he had finished the work that he went home. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my brother came home. 四、強調句的疑問句。強調結構的疑問形式：強調一般疑問句中的某一成分時，要在主句中用一般

5、疑問句的順序。例如： Was it you that/who broke the window ? Was it in the war that he lost his son ?強調特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，其結構模式是：“疑問詞+ is/was + it +that.”。它同感嘆句的強調模式極其相似，首先將疑問句開頭的部分作為強調部分，套入強調結構，然后再將其變為疑問句。例如：1. Where were you born? Where was it that you were born?2. What did you want to see? What was it that you want

6、ed to see?3. How many people are being trained for the special work? How many people is it that are being trained for the special work ?。 五、強調句型中的主謂一致。被強調的成分為原句的主語時，that/who之后的謂語動詞應與被強調的名詞或代詞在人稱和數方面保持一致關系，從而選用恰當的動詞形式。例如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.但是如果被強調的

7、部分是人稱代詞，按理應用人稱代詞主格形式，但在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式，此時that/who的謂語動詞要用單數第三人稱形式is或was。例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在It is/was., not.that.句型中，其謂語動詞應與肯定部分的詞保持一致關系。例如：It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.六、感嘆句的強調結構，既要體現強調句型的形式

8、特征，又要體現感嘆句的自然語序。例如：1. How happy he looks! How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! What a clever boy it is that he is!七、強調句型的鑒別方法及相似句型的辨析強調句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關句型混淆，判斷的方法是：強調句型中去掉It is/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍然是一個完整的句子。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was that 該句為：Yesterday

9、I met him. 句意和語法都非常正確，說明這是一個強調句。而其他句型則不行。 典例展示1. It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全國卷）A. one B. thatC. what D. it 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）A. that B. what C. why D. how

10、3. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. （2003上海卷）A .who B. that C .how D .what4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that5. It was with

11、great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福建卷)A because B which C since D that6. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (2000上海卷)A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 7. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（2006全國II卷）A.

12、 whenB. thatC. whereD. before 8. It was_ black home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go9. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2005山

13、東卷） A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years _ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years _ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years _ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long _ the people in Aus

14、tria took up guns.6) It was midnight _ he came back home. A. when B. before C. since D. That練習一： 1.Who are making so much noise in the garden? A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 2. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; t

15、hat D. / ; that 3. It is the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 4. It is _ my father worked _ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you

16、 B. not you C. you D. that you 6. It was ten oclock _ he came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. after 7. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before 8.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet- -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it tha

17、t C. the place D. the place that 9. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 10. How many years is ityour sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until 11. Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind

18、of car is made A.thatB. wherewhenC. wherethatD.when 12.It's a long timeI saw you last.- -Yesand what a pity since it will be a long timewe see each other again. A. sincebefore B. beforesince C. untilafter D. afteruntil 13. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off. A. so

19、B. so that C. why D. that 14.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 15. - Was it in 1969the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon - Quite right. A. whenon B. thaton C. whenin D. thatin 16.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts b

20、egan.NMET 95 A. while B. which C. that D. since 17.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.NMET 95 A. There B. This C. That D. It 18.was in 1979I graduated from the university.NMET 98上海 A. Thatthat B. Itthat C .Thatwhen D. Itwhen 19. It was for this reasonher uncle move

21、d out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 20. It is the protection for the treesreally mattersrather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.D. which14.- Was that the new comer who walked by.A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be

22、D. This must have been15. Our classroom is very clean.Do you nowhocleaneditA. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D.he was16. Now thenchildren. It's high time youand dressed.A. washed B. should wash C. were washed D. are washed17.the people have become the master of their own countryscience

23、 can really serve the people.A. It is only then；that B. It was that；whenC. It is only when；that D. It was when；then18. It wasI met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. ten years since B. many years ago thatC. five years until D. Two months when練習二：1. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. It B. He

24、 C. She D. That2.when was it you called me yesterday?A. until B. that C. then D. so3. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A. which B. when C. as D. that4. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. and B. that C. thats D. so5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigo

25、r and vitality. 2007 上海春Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen6. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that7. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. 2007 重慶卷A. whic

26、h B. it C. that D. this8.It was on 12 May,2008_the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.since B.which C.that D.when.9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_?A.wasnt it B.was it C.didnt they D.did they10.When asked to explain_made his lessons so exciting,the teache

27、kept silent.A.what it is that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it11. Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?A. this B. thatC. he D. she12. What a silly mistake it is _ youve made!A. it B. thisC. that D. which13. It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped

28、.A. that B. thisC. since D. at which14. Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it you B. not youC. you D. that you15. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since B. asC. that D. then16. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. w

29、hoC. that D. when17. Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. he B. itC. that D. because18. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A. which B. sinceC. that D. what19. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, howC. who, that D

30、. that, which20. It might be I, who _ caused the accident, who _ to answer for it.A. has, is B. have, areC. has, am D. have, am21. It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter.A. until, when B. until, thatC. not until, that D. not when, that22. It was _ my father worked _ I

31、work now.A. where, that B. where, whenC. that, where D. that, that23. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. which B. sinceC. that D. before24. Its more than half a century _ the Peoples Republic of China was liberated.A. when B. thatC. since D. after25. It was no

32、t _ you had explained how _ I managed to do it.A. for, that B. until, thatC. for, when D. until, when 分析診斷1. B。首先判斷這是強調句型，強調的是主語the ability to do the job，所以選用that。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用It was.that.。如：2. A。這個句子稍微復雜點。Said that 后面的是賓語從句。然后在這個從句里，有一個it isthat的強調句。整個賓語從句意思說：正是因為他對

33、文學有濃厚的興趣，他才選擇了這個課程。3. B。本題強調主語these poisonous products.4. A。本句中強調句型對特殊疑問詞what 進行強調，去掉強調句型后句子為What do you want me to say?我們可以看到被強調的what 是say 的賓語。5. D。對狀語with this joy 進行強調。6. B。本題考查助動詞do對動詞的強調。從the other day (那天)判斷整個句子應用過去時態，A、C兩項時態錯誤，D項不合題意，故選B，did可譯為“的確，真地”。7. B。句意：直到他到家的時候，Jennifer才意識到鑰匙丟了。until結構

34、時用于強調句式時，要將否定詞not移到until前。8. C。本題是對強調句型與notuntil從句的結合考查，把not移至被強調的部分之后，要注意把句子中的動詞用過去式。9. C。根據下文的答語 a friend of his helped him可知上文是強調方式狀語。10. 1) D 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) B 6) A 先分析結構，再分析意思。謹慎試詞，防止混淆。1.句強調時間狀語，故用that；2.是Itbefore句型，時間狀語從句，只用before；3. It is a period of time since-clause是固定結構，只用since；4.是強調句型，

35、因spend一詞為及物動詞，故需要賓語that。此例也可能是定語從句，若為定語從句則which亦可。但強調句和定語從句的意義是不同的。5是Itbefore句型，時間狀語從句，只用before. 6 是when引導的時間狀語從句。 單招賓語從句賓語從句是高考的一個熱點，也是一個難點，近幾年雖說出現的次數不多，但是不能掉以輕心。一、 賓語從句可分為三類：1. 由連接詞that引導的賓語從句。由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go

36、 to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。 2. 用who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：I want to know what he has tol

37、d you. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。 3. 用whether或if引導的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。例如：I doubt whether our team can win the match. 我懷疑我們隊能否贏這場比賽。二、賓語從句考點1. 考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必須用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒

38、裝（而在主句上倒裝）賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強調：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結構。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?()Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( )The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在從句中的成分)陳述句變為賓語從句時，要注意人稱和時態的變化，語序不變。 例如：She said, “I will leave a message on the

39、desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變為賓語從句時,也要注意人稱和時態的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are.2. 考查時態。賓語從句應同主句在謂語時態上保持一致。主句謂語是現在時，賓語從句的謂語可以是任意時態；主句謂語是過去時，賓語從句的謂語必須是過去的某種時態，（賓語是客觀真理時則無此限制）I thought (that) you are free

40、today. ()I thought (that) you would be free today. ( )【注意】當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時，不管主句謂語的時態如何，從句都用一般現在時。例如：The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.3. 考查連接詞的選用1）連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。He knew (that) he should work hard.2）連詞if、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。Tom d

41、ont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介詞前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3）連接代詞w

42、ho, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.4. 考查作介詞賓語從句。賓語從句除了在及物動詞后，也可以用在介詞后。They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic y

43、ou can think of.5. 考查形容詞后的賓語從句。 某些像glad, happy, sorry, sure, delighted, pleased等形容詞后面跟賓語從句。Are you sure what you will do next?I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam.7. 考查不可以直接跟賓語從句的及物動詞英語中like, love, hate, dislike, depend on, see to等動詞或短語后面不允許直接帶賓語從句，通常在這些動詞后面加it, 然后帶相應的句子。如：I dont like it whe

44、n people talk with their mouths full. 8. 考查賓語從句的簡化。由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，若從句的主語與主句的主語或間接賓語相一致時，可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。I dont know how I should do with the presents. I dont know how to do with the presents.9. 考查賓語從句中虛擬語氣。 在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從

45、句常用“should+ 動詞原形”，should也可以省略。She suggested we (should)leave here at once.The doctor ordered she should be operated.10. 考查賓語從句的否定轉移。當主句謂語動詞為think, suppose, guess, believe, imagine, expect, consider等詞時，并且主語為第一人稱時，時態是一般現在時，從句的否定詞應轉移到主句謂語動詞上來。能夠形成否定轉移的句子，其反意疑問句的簡短問句謂語和主語形式與從句一致。I don't think I know

46、 you.I don' t believe he will come.專題突破Unit 2 賓語從句典例展示1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. （2005北京卷）A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come2. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. （2006北京）A. arent; are B. arent; wereC. were

47、nt; are D. werent; were3. (湖南2004)I think Father would 1ike to know_ Ive been up to so far，so I decided to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how4. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006全國卷I）A. where B. when C. how D. what5. What did your parents

48、think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should.（2006全國卷II）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what6. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （2006江蘇卷）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that7. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough(2005山

49、東卷) A. where B. how C. what D. which8. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game. （2005全國卷I）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that9. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased_ he was a man of action. （2006湖南卷）A. which B. that C. what D. whether10. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （2004全國卷）A. this