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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語時態七大考點及模擬練習【考點1】一般現在時的用法考查一般現在時主要有如下幾點用法:1、經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、現在的特征或狀態。例如:He loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般規律。例如:Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用來表示一個按規定,計劃,安排或時刻表要發生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。通常用來表示學期什么時候要開學、結束;飛機、火車、汽車、船只等交通
2、工具什么時候要到達,什么時候要離開等時刻表上已有安排的活動。動詞一般限于少數幾個,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如:My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等連接詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句中,從句中謂語動詞要用一般現在時,主句要用將來時。例如:Turn off the light
3、before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.關于一般現在時應注意以下幾點:a. 在間接引語中,如果轉述的是客觀真理,一般規律,諺語俗語,一般現在時時態保持不變。例如:He said the earth is round. b. if引導的條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來的情況;但if作為"是否"意思時,其引導的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時。When作為"當、時候",引導狀語從句時,從句用一般現在時表示將來的情況,如:When he comes, I will
4、 let you know;如果引導的是賓語從句,表示"什么時候",則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時,如:I don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些時間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時,也可以用于一般現在時。要注意區分。例如:He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.【中考鏈接】1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have
5、it when your dad_.(2007年連云港)A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return簡析:A。when在后半句中表示"當、時候",狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來情況,根據后半句應該是問時間的,第一空用時間疑問詞when.2. -Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your fath
6、er? - I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _ up. (2007年南通)A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke簡析:C。as soon as"一、就、",
7、引導時間狀語從句。從句中一般現在時表示將來的情況。3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. (2007年宿遷)A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels簡析:D。"光比聲音傳播速度快"是科學真理,在間接引語中一般現在時保持不變。4. -Let
8、's go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.(2006年揚州)A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain簡析:A。前半句中if引導的是條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時表示將來;后半句if的意思是"是否",引導賓語從句,周末下不下雨是未來的事情,用一般將來時。5. -Is your father a doctor?
9、 -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked簡析:C。一般現在時在此句中表示現在的一種狀態。即"爸爸現在在這所醫院工作。"【考點2】現在進行時的用法考查現
10、在進行時主要有以下用法:1、表示現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。常見的時間狀語:right now, at present, at the moment, now.常見的標志性動詞如:look, listen等。例如:Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。多有一個表示未來時間的狀語。這種情況僅限于少量動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如:-Tom, supper is ready. Come quick
11、ly. -OK. I'm coming.注意:表示狀態和感覺的動詞如果指現在情況的話,一般不用于進行時,而要用一般現在時。這樣的動詞有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste(嘗起來)等。【中考鏈接】1. -Where's your mother, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. (2007年鎮江)A. waters
12、160; B. watered C. is watering D. has watered簡析:C。談話中問媽媽現在在哪兒,可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水。2. -Hurry up! It's time to leave. -OK, _.(2006年孝感)A. I'm coming B. I'll come
13、0; C. I've come D. I come簡析:A。"I'm coming"意思是"我就來"。現在進行時表示最近按安排要進行的動作。3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now? -Oh, no. He his clothes.(2006年瀘州)A. is washing
14、160; B. washes C. has washed D. washed簡析:A。上半句對方表示要現在邀請Tom踢足球,但另外一個人說不行,顯然,他正在洗衣服現在脫不開身。 【考點3】一般過去時的用法考查一般過去時主要有以下用法:1、表示過去某時發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)。常見的時間狀語有:yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/
15、ten years ago和具體的過去時間in 1990, in 2006等。例如:She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、發生的時間不是很清楚,但實際上是過去發生的。例如:How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.要注意區分一般過去時和過去進行時。一般過去時表示過去發生的事情,側重結果;而過去進行時只表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作,而不涉及結果。例如:He was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否寫完了) / He wrote a lett
16、er last night. (結果寫完了)【中考鏈接】1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. (2007年鹽城)A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt簡析:A。burn此處為瞬間動詞,表示"燙著&
17、quot;,"當他在做飯的時候,他燙著了手指",一般過去時在此處表示結果。2. - I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! (2006年徐州)A. was leaving B. has left C. left D.
18、leaves簡析:C。根據"five minutes ago"可知是指過去的事情,且表示的是結果,用一般過去時。3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watch!Thank you. Where_ it?(2006年紹興)A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were
19、 you finding簡析:C。"發現"的動作為過去的事情,表示過去的結果,故用一般過去時。【考點4】過去進行時的用法考查 過去進行時主要有以下用法: 1、談論過去的某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的事。例如:I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、當過去某一件事情發生時,另外一個動作正在進行。此時,延續性動詞用過去進行時,瞬間動詞用一般過去時。例如:The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示從過去某個時候看來將要發生的事。
20、例如:When his son arrived, the old man was dying.【中考鏈接】1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通)A. have done B. did
21、60; C. were doing D. are doing簡析:C。根據對話,可知在對方到他們家時,他們當時正在超市購物。2. -What do you think of the color of my new dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. (2007年揚州)A. think
22、 B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking簡析:D。第二個說話者沒有聽見對方說什么,可知對方說話時,此人正在考慮別的事情。過去進行時表示一個動作發生時,另外一個動作正在進行。3. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night.(2006年南京)A. did; have watched
23、; B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching簡析:B。做作業和看電視均為延續性動詞,而且是在過去同時進行的兩個動作,所以都用過去進行時。【考點5】現在完成時的用法考查現在完成時主要
24、有以下用法:1、談論開始于過去某個時候而且持續到現在的一個動作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談論過去發生的動作,并且和現在存在聯系。即過去的某個動作對現在產生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現在的影響時,通常用一般過去時。現在完成時常見的時間狀語有:for+一段時間;since+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, recently,
25、 over/in the last/past +一段時間;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?【中考鏈接】1-Hello,this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park(2007年南京)A. has been to;
26、; B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to簡析:C。說話者此時不在,說明此時已去了玄武湖公園,用現在完成時表示到目前為止還在持續的動作。has been to表示已去過某個地方,而現在不在那個地方了。2. -Would you like to see the film with me?-I'm sorry I _it twice. (2007年北
27、京)A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing簡析:C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結果,用現在完成時。3. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)A. have been
28、60; B. were C. had been D. are簡析:A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現在完成時的時間狀語。4. -Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No, I won't. I _ it already.(2006年南京)A. s
29、aw B. have seen C. see D. will see簡析:B。用現在完成時表示過去的行為對現在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經看過了。【考點6】過去完成時的用法考查過去完成時表示過去某個行為或某件事發生之前就已經發生的動作或情況。例如:Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.【中考鏈接】1. -Did you see Mr. Che
30、n yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already.(2006年揚州)A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left簡析:D。到達學校為過去的動作,在這個行為發生之前陳老師已離開了。過去完成時表示過去的過去。【考點7】將來時的用法考查表示將來時態的結構很多。主要有以下幾類:1、be going to do表示計劃, 打算做某事,例如:I'm going to visit my grandp
31、arents next Friday evening.也可以表示根據目前情況很可能要發生的事。例如:It's cloudy. It's going to rain. 2、一般現在時,可以用來表示一個按規定,計劃,安排或時刻表要發生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。例如:My cousin finishes school next year. 3、現在進行時可以表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。例如:Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般將來時,will/ shall do.,在第一人稱I/ W
32、e的句子中,可以用shall引導;各種人稱都可以用will表示一般將來時。注意:1、時間,條件狀語從句中,從句一般用一般現在時表示將來,而主句要用一般將來時。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、臨時決定要做某事通常用一般將來時。例如:-Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、將來時態常見的時間狀語有:常見的時間狀語:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this af
33、ternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。【中考鏈接】1. -"Ann is in hospital." -"Yes, I know. I_ her tomorrow." (2007年鹽城)A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit簡析:D。從Yes,
34、 I know.可知對方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的計劃和打算。be going to do表示計劃打算做某事。2. Mr. Smith_ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give簡析:D。next Monday為一般將來時的時間狀語。3. -You've left the light on -Oh, sorry_and turn it off(2006年泰州)A. I
35、've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going簡析:B。經人提醒才知道,應為臨時決定要去做某事,用一般將來時。4. -Joan, you are late! -Sorry, I _ next time. (2006年浙江)A. don't B
36、. won't C. am not D. haven't簡析:B。next time是將來的時間狀語。表示以后不會再遲到了,所以應用一般將來時。【模擬訓練】I. 單項填空。1. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. finished &
37、#160; B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish2. -Where's your brother? -He for France for further studies.A. had left B.
38、 has left C. 1eft D. will leave3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see; goes B. wil
39、l see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go4. -I won't go to bed until the TV play _over.-You'd better not do that.A. is B. was
40、0; C. will D. will be5. They _about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them. -Good idea.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked
41、160; D. talked6. -Where did you put your bag? -Oh, I_ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_ in.A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come
42、60; D. remember; was coming7. -When_ you_ the e-dictionary? -Last month.A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy &
43、#160; D. did; buy8. -Is that Mr. Lu speaking? -Sorry, he isn't in. He abroad on business.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go9. -I knocked
44、 into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.-I suppose you_ too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were
45、driving10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since ten years ago.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed11.
46、 -Don't turn on my computer while I'm away.- _.A. I shouldn't B. I haven't C. I won't D. I don't12. -What do you do? -I'm
47、a salesman. I_ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked13. -When are you leaving? -My plane_ at 10:30.A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off14. -Have you ever been to Australia? -Yes,
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