1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修5第4單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒delighted (38)very happy, especially because something good has happened:I was delighted to see my old friends again.(Cambridge)adj. 快樂的，欣喜的 Im delighted to hear about your new job.很高興聽說你找到了新工作。Were delighted youre coming to work with us. Your first job here

2、will be an assistant journalist. (5)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. (2013ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒assist (10)to help:You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.(Cambridge)vt. 幫助，協助，援助 as-(ad-

3、)=at在；sist=stand站立站在某人旁邊Please assist her in moving the furniture.請幫助她搬家具。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested. (5)Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their nam

4、es when reporting a crime. (2009jx)The art of teaching is the art of assisting discovery. -Mark Van DorenIt is a kingly act to assist the fallen. - Mother Teresa of Calcutta幫助落魄者是最高貴的行為。德蕾莎靜寧一中 夏青鋒concentrate (22)to direct your mental powers or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject or

5、problem:The company is concentrating (its resources) on developing new products.(Cambridge)vt. 集中；聚集 con-(com-)= together共同；centr=the middle point中心點；-ate構成動詞，使使共處于同一中心You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.你必須集中全力學習英語。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so y

6、ou may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested. (5)Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. (2013bj)Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties, an

7、d concentrate instead upon the opportunity for there is always opportunity in crisis. -Seebohm CarolineTo establish true self-esteem we must concentrate on our successes and forget about the failures and the negatives in our lives. - Denis Waitley要樹立起自尊心，我們必須專注于我們獲得的成功，忘卻失敗和生活的負面影響。丹尼斯魏特利靜寧一中 夏青鋒con

8、centrate on (11) on sth do one particular thing and no other 做某件事（而不做其他事）:Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科.(Oxford)集中，全神貫注于 I must concentrate on my new task.我必須專注于我的新任務。In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on

9、 cycling. (9)When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. (2012zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒acquire (17)to obtain something:I was wearing a newly/recently acquired jacket.(Cambridge)vt. 獲得，取得，學到 ac-(ad-)=to到；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek尋，求，問He acquired hundreds of books

10、 at last.最后他得到了數百本書。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (5)Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? (2010jx)A great part of the information I have was acquired by looking

11、 up something and finding something else on the way. -Adas FranklinA true friend is the greatest of all blessings, and that which we take the least care of all to acquire. -Lido Anthony獲得一個真正的朋友是最幸福的事，同時他也是我們不經意中得到的。 利多安東尼靜寧一中 夏青鋒assess (8)to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance

12、of something:Examinations are not the only means of assessing a students ability.(Cambridge)vt. 評估，評定 as-(ad-)=to, at在；sess, sid=sit坐（法官等在法庭）就座做判斷，估計The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000.律師們估計這筆財產價值35 000美元。That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and

13、then try to discover it. (5)Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time. (2014js)靜寧一中 夏青鋒inform (23)to tell someone about particular facts:Walters was not properly informed of the reasons for her arrest.(Cambridge)vt. 告知,

14、通知 form=shape, form形成，組成Please inform us if the address has any change.如果地址有變，請通知我們。They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (5)If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked (2013jx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒depe

15、nd on (1)if something depends on something else, it is directly affected or decided by that thingThe length of time spent exercising depends on the sport you are training for.(Longman)依靠，依賴 de-下；pend, pens=hang懸掛掛在他物下面依附于另一物體My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.我妻子女兒靠我生活。My success dep

16、ends on my friend helping me. 我的成功是依靠我的朋友幫助我。 (詞典例句)In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer.57. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on (2004shsp

17、)靜寧一中 夏青鋒accuse (12)to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal or unkind:It wasnt my fault. Dont worry, Im not accusing you.(Cambridge)vt. 指責，譴責，控告 He was accused of murder.他被控犯有謀殺罪。Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the sti

18、ck? (5)“ Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house, “ she accused. (2000shsp)If you do good, people may accuse you of selfish motives. Do good anyway.如果你做善事，別人會指責你動機不純。不管怎樣，還是行善吧。靜寧一中 夏青鋒accuse of (12)to say that you believe someone is guilty

19、 of a crime or of doing something badHe was accused of murder.(Longman)因指責或控告 We accused him of having neglected his duty.我們指責他玩忽職守。I wouldnt like to be accused of stealing when I leave. (8wb)Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each (2006shsp)靜寧一

20、中 夏青鋒so as to (do sth) (18)in order to:I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it.(Cambridge)為了（做） He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus.他加快步伐以便能趕上那輛公共汽車。A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (5)Dont sp

21、end your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. (2014hn)靜寧一中 夏青鋒demand (108)to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that a refusal is not expected:He has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from his children.(Cambridg

22、e)to need something such as time, effort, or a particular quality:He seems to lack many of the qualities demanded of (= needed by) a successful politician.(Cambridge)a strong request:You cant give in to childrens demands all the time.(Cambridge)n. 需求；要求 vt. 強烈要求 Demand for industrial salt is steady

23、and predictable.工業鹽需求是穩定且可預測的。It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (5)Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of th

24、e handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (2014jx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒ahead of (18) (of sb/sth) further forward in space or time （在空間或時間上）向前, 往前, 朝前; 在前The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的路被倒下的樹擋住了.(Cambridge)在前面 With your help we can fulfil the plan ahead of schedule.有了你的幫助，我們可以提前完成計劃。Surprisingly, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what true courage and perseveran