1、動詞時態、語態強化訓練題1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You yoursweater inside out.A. had worn B. woreC. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that youwould fix the TV set this week.I ' m sorry. to,but I ' ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. exp

2、ected； intend3. He will stop showingoff, if no notice ofhim.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory_ now.Yeah .It oneand a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. I 'm sorry,

3、 but I shouldn ' t have been so rude to you.You yourtemper but that 's OK.A. have lostB. hadlostC. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, I mystoreroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have workedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won' t buyenw clothes because

4、they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! Wean xiousabout you, and weyou back throughout the night.A. are； expectB. were； had expectedC. have been； were expectingD. are； were expecting9. I ' ve finally finished mypaper and it

5、me anentire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has got D. is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea; he _ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has done D. did12. I will come to a

6、ttend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. I ' m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guestsin my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really ? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she

7、gone14. John and Ifriendsfor eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other acouple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been；had met15. I ping-pongquite well, but I haven had time to play since the new year.

8、A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I ' ve won a holiday fortwo to Florida. I mymum.A. take B. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You haven ' t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?I ' m sorry Janything about it sooner. I certainly think it's prett

9、y on you.A. wasn' t sayginB. don' t sayC. won' t sayD. didn ' t say18. Where JJ ? I got stuck in theheavy traffic. I hereearlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. have you been； wouldhave beenC. were you； would comeD. are you； was19. I know Mr. Brown ；we to each other at an international c

10、onference.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. Where do you think hethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ； boughtB. ； boughtC. did ； buyD. had ； bought21. Ito a party, butI 've got nothing to wear. Why don' t you have a dress made for the

11、party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn ' t like AuntLucy, whowithoutwarning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I d

12、on 't care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been madeD. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?No, he, but hehappened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room?I don 'think so. He_ _ to the

13、 radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at7:00 p.m., so I have to beat the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about n

14、ine o' clock tonight.A. went B. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! Isome magazines and this letter.A. was looking through； foundB. am looking through； findC. looked through； had foundD. had looked through； finding29. you theeditor at the airport?一 No, he awaybefore my arrival.A. Ha

15、ve.met； hasdrivenB. Had.met； wasdrivenC. Did.meet； had beendrivenD. Have.met； haddriven30. Can you give me the right answer?一 Sorry, I .Wouldyou repeat that question?A. hadn't listenedB. haven' t listenedC. don't listenD. wasn' t listening31. I used to drink a lot oftea but these day

16、s Icoffee.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. had cookedD. cookedA. prefer B. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been raining C. would be r

17、aining D. rained33. The vegetables didnt taste veryTgoaod. too long.34. Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do. You in the library.D. read well.A. were reading B. had readC. have read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothA. have told ； washesC. was told ； washedB. have b

18、een told； washesD. have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing ； was going to doB. played； didC. had played； was going to doD. had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A.

19、I'm going to postB. I've decided to posCt. I'll postD. I'd rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but.A. I ' m not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he

20、for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going40. All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A. is going to ； that is to take placeB. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to ； that is to be taken placeD. are g

21、oing to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? That's righIt. round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ； has comeB. was traveling ； had been comeC. am traveling ； has comeD. have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to

22、be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The children very quiet; I wonder what they up to.A. were； are being B. are being； are C. are；

23、do D. are being； do45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out.A. is raining ； didn'tcomeB. is to rain； won'tstartC. will rain ； haven'tstartedD. is going to rain ； hadn'tcome46. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has

24、been writing ； has writtenB. has been writing ； wroteC. is writing ； has been writingD. has written ； has written47. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say

25、 that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just

26、been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. What's the matter? The shoes don'tfit properly. Theymy feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtDBCBDC. have hurtD. are hurt1 20:DAABCACBDDBDBCB21 40:DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD41 50:CADBDADCCA動詞時態、語態專練 50 題參考答案及簡析1. D。can guess 這一現在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎上的，故用現在進行時。2. A 。 expect,

27、intend, want, wish, hope, plan 想法、愿望、打算等。等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現的3. A 。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。又因 if 從 句是 take notice of.的被動語態結構，故選A。4. B。根據主語與 build之間的被動關系和now,可知要選現在進行時的被動語態；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應指將來。5. C。shouldn ' t have done 表示 "過去本不應”。 You did lose your temper 是 You lostyour temper 的強調形式。

28、6. D。現在完成進行時表示從過去某時到現在一直在進行的動作。7. B。句意為：他們（現在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現階 段正在進行的動作。8. C。擔心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進行的動作，用現在完成時；expect是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。9. B。論文已完成，花費一個月時間應指過去；某事花費某人多少時間用sth.takes sb.some time結構。10. D。交通現在已經好了，在此基礎上正在變得更好。11. A。題干沒有構成"過去的過去"，不可選Bo如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no

29、 idea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，正好附合題干語境。12. C o by then是指將來的時間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進行的動作。13. B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。14. Dofor 時間段表示從過去某時延續至今的動作或狀態，用現在完成時； meet 發生在 got toknow這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。15. D。用一般現在時表示現在的特征或狀態。16. B o come, go, leave, arrive, take等動詞

30、常用進行時表砂將來。"過去正在進行 " 之意，幫排除 A。17. D 。表示過去沒有做某事應用去時。又因句子沒有18.B 。問對方 "去了哪里 " ，指的是從過去某時到現在為止的動作，用現在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句traffic被省略。If I hadn 't gotstuck in the heavy19.C。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發生在過去。20.B 。此句為復雜特殊疑問句結構，即“疑問詞do you think(believe,suppose, expect,imagine, say, consi

31、der, guess等）其它（陳述語序） ?”。21. D 。由 but 分句中的現在時和答語所提建議內容，可知應選現在完成時的被動語態。22. C 。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現在（過去）進行時 連用，表示某種反復發生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責備或贊揚等意味。23. B 。這種電視產于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。24. C 。 C 項是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。 was were to have done 表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而

32、實際上并沒有做。25. B 。當時他在聽收音機。26. D 。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發生的事 , 應用一般現在時。27. D 。從句用的是一般現在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時 間內正在進行的動作。28. A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。29. C。根據答語，問句中的meet是過去發生的動作，可排除 A D。但不能選B,因為沒有構成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態表示在我到達（過去動作）之前他已被人 用車接走。30. D 。“沒聽”發生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進行時。31. A。此題選A表示現在的特征或狀態。prefer屬表示心理狀態的動詞，不能用于進時。32. B 。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進行，并有可能繼續下去的動作， 要用過去完成進行時。33. A。 cook 發生在 didn' t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動關系，故用過去完 成時的被動語態。35. B 。動詞 wash, lock,