1、reading 八年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊八年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?word studyflight playgroundbell earthterrorist 恐怖分子恐怖分子murder 謀殺謀殺;兇殺兇殺destroy 破壞破壞;毀壞毀壞kill 殺死殺死;致死致死world trade centerseptember 11, 2001section 1 before you readliu xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 olympics.what were y

2、ou doing when you heard the news?beijing was made host to the 2008 olympics.martin luther king 馬丁馬丁路德路德金金 (1929-1968) 2005年年1月月16日是美國黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁日是美國黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德路德 金金75周歲的誕辰。在美國周歲的誕辰。在美國, 這一個(gè)日子被這一個(gè)日子被政府確定為法定節(jié)假日。政府確定為法定節(jié)假日。 馬丁路德金（martin luther king, jr.，1929年1月15日1968年4月4日），著名的美國民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖，誕生于美國東南部的佐治亞州的亞特

3、蘭大市。1948年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)，擔(dān)任教會(huì)的牧師。1948年到1951年間，馬丁路德金在美國東海岸的費(fèi)城繼續(xù)深造。1963年，馬丁路德金晉見了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過新的民權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。1968年4月，馬丁路德金前往孟菲斯市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人罷工，下榻洛林汽車旅館。4日晚飯前，他立在二樓三百號房間的陽臺(tái)上，與人談話。這時(shí)在街對面的一幢公寓里，一個(gè)狙擊手端著一架帶有觀測鏡的汽步槍，向他射去。子彈從前面穿過他的脖子，他隨即倒地不起。1963年8月28日在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表我有一個(gè)夢想的演說。美國美國911事件事件 “911事件事件”又稱又稱“911恐怖襲恐怖襲擊事件擊事件”、“美國美國911事件事件”等，

4、等，指的是美國東部時(shí)間指的是美國東部時(shí)間2001年年9月月11日上午（北京時(shí)間日上午（北京時(shí)間9月月11日晚日晚上）恐怖分子劫持的上）恐怖分子劫持的4架民航客機(jī)架民航客機(jī)撞擊美國紐約世界貿(mào)易中心和華盛撞擊美國紐約世界貿(mào)易中心和華盛頓五角大樓的歷史事件。包括美國頓五角大樓的歷史事件。包括美國紐約地標(biāo)性建筑世界貿(mào)易中心雙塔紐約地標(biāo)性建筑世界貿(mào)易中心雙塔在內(nèi)的在內(nèi)的6座建筑被完全摧毀，其它座建筑被完全摧毀，其它23座高層建筑遭到破壞，美國國座高層建筑遭到破壞，美國國防部總部所在地五角大樓也遭到襲防部總部所在地五角大樓也遭到襲擊。擊。2011年年9月月11日，美國迎來日，美國迎來“911事件事件”十周

5、年。十周年。在911事件中共有2998人遇難，其中2974人被官方證實(shí)死亡，另外還有24人下落不明。遇難人員名單中包括：四架飛機(jī)上的全部乘客共246人，世貿(mào)中心2603人，五角大樓125人。共有411名救援人員在此事件中殉職。 2001年9月11日，19名劫機(jī)者分別同時(shí)搭乘飛往各地的美國民用航空飛機(jī)，這四架客機(jī)分別從波士頓、紐瓦克和華盛頓特區(qū)（華盛頓杜勒斯國際機(jī)場）飛往舊金山和洛杉磯，并在美國上空飛行過程中被劫持。在劫機(jī)過程中，劫機(jī)者使用武器刺傷或殺害飛行員、空中乘務(wù)員和乘客。飛機(jī)上與外界取得聯(lián)系的乘客報(bào)告稱，劫機(jī)者使用刀刺傷乘務(wù)員，并且在其中兩次劫機(jī)事件中至少有一名乘客被刺傷。有一些乘客和機(jī)

6、組人員設(shè)法使用機(jī)艙電話和手機(jī)與外界取得聯(lián)系，并提供了有關(guān)劫機(jī)的一些細(xì)節(jié)。這些細(xì)節(jié)包括：每架飛機(jī)上都有好幾名劫機(jī)者；劫機(jī)者使用有毒化學(xué)噴霧器和刀具，例如催淚瓦斯，胡椒噴霧和小于十公分的刀具；一些機(jī)上工作人員被刺傷等。 當(dāng)美國人剛準(zhǔn)備開始一天的工作之時(shí)，紐約曼哈頓世界貿(mào)易中心和華盛頓五角大樓接連發(fā)生撞機(jī)事件，世貿(mào)中心的摩天大樓轟然倒塌，化為一片廢墟；五角大樓部分結(jié)構(gòu)坍塌。死傷數(shù)以千計(jì)。坍塌前地上82層，含天線108層，地下4層。坍塌后變成一片廢墟section 2 while you read people often remember what they were doing when they

7、 heard the news of important events in history. (復(fù)合句復(fù)合句)in the united states, for example, many people remember what they were doing on april 4, 1968. this was one of the most important events in modern american history. on this day, dr martin luther king was killed in the city of memphis in america

8、. although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.hearheardmodern 現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的; 現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)代化的kill 殺死殺死; 致死致死m(xù)emphis 孟菲斯孟菲斯(美國美國田納西州西南部一城市田納西州西南部一城市)murder 謀殺謀殺; 兇殺兇殺hear about 聽說聽說賓語從句賓語從句 even the most everyday activities can seem impo

9、rtant. robert allen is now over 40. he was just a school student at that time, but he remembers what he was doing when heheard the news. “it was a bright, sunny day.” robert remembers. “we were having fun in the playground when the bell rang. our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and liste

10、n. he told us the news: “dr martin luther king died just 10 minutes ago! we couldnt believe it!” school closed for the day, and robert and his friends walked home together in silence.bright 明亮的明亮的; 發(fā)亮的發(fā)亮的playground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場運(yùn)動(dòng)場; 操場操場bell 鐘鐘; 鈴鈴; 門鈴門鈴ringrang telltold close 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉silence 寂靜寂靜; 沉默沉默 in silenc

11、e 靜靜地靜靜地dr martin luther kings murder took place about thirty years ago, before many americans were born. however, in more recent times, most americans remember what they were doing when the world trade center in new york wasdestroyed by terrorists. even the date september 11, 2001 has meaning to mo

12、st americans. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生recent 最近的最近的; 近來的近來的 world trade center 世界貿(mào)易中心世界貿(mào)易中心destroy 破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞terrorist 恐怖分子恐怖分子meaning 意思意思; 含義含義 have meaning to 對對有意義有意義 not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. many americans also say they remember what they were doing when man first wa

13、lked on the moon on july 20, 1969. in more recent history, most chinese remember what they were doing when yang liwei became the first chinese astronaut in space. yang went into space on october 15, 2003. his flight around the earth lasted about 22 hours. when he returned, he became a national hero

14、in china, and became famous all over the world.asas 像像 (一一樣樣)becomebecame flight 航班；班機(jī)航班；班機(jī)earth 地球地球hero 英雄英雄not all 并非所有的并非所有的people often remember what they were doing remember反義詞forget remember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還沒做） forget to do sth忘記去做某事 remember doing sth記得做過的事情 forget doing sth忘記做過的事情 eg:1.我

15、記得要去洗衣服(還沒洗) i remember to wash my clothes. 2.你離開房間的時(shí)候，要記得關(guān)燈（燈還沒關(guān)） please remember to turn off the light,when you leave the room. 3.我記得洗衣服了。（衣服已洗了） i remembered washing my clothes. 4.我離開房間的時(shí)候，我記得關(guān)燈了。（燈已關(guān)了） i remembered turning off the light when i left the room.1.one of the most important events in

16、modern american history. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)：” 之一” one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 eg:張杰是我喜歡的歌手之一 zhangjie is one of my favourite stars. 她是班里年齡最大的女生。 she is one of the oldest girls in class.2.on this day：在這一天：在這一天在具體某一天用on。一段時(shí)間用in這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2001.this story happened in2001.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2001年9月11日。this story happened on 11 sept.

17、2001注：in the morning,如果在morning前面有形容詞修飾，則要用on. eg: on a cold morning在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨。 3.his friends walked home together in silence.默默地，靜默默地，靜靜地靜地 eg:她默默地流淚。她默默地流淚。 she tears in silence. 他靜靜地坐著。他靜靜地坐著。 he sits in silence. 4.murder v. n. :謀殺、殺手謀殺、殺手(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 他昨天被殺了，但我們不知道誰是兇手。他昨天被殺了，但我們不知道誰是兇手。he was

18、murdered yesterday, but we dont know who murder was.dr martin luther kings murder took place about thirty years ago發(fā)發(fā)生生take place一般指非偶然性事件的一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作作“發(fā)生、碰巧發(fā)生、碰巧”講，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。講，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。eg:1.昨天發(fā)生一起車禍。昨天發(fā)生一起車禍。an car accident happened y

19、esterday.2.籃球賽什么時(shí)候舉行？籃球賽什么時(shí)候舉行？when will the basketball game take place?3。昨天發(fā)生一宗謀殺案。昨天發(fā)生一宗謀殺案。a murder took place yesterday. 1.has meaning to most americans.對美國人來說有特殊意對美國人來說有特殊意義義 meaning:意思，含義，其動(dòng)詞是mean. have meaning to：對來說有意義。 eg:這支筆對我來說很有意義。 this pen has meaning to me. 2.not all events in history

20、are as terrible as this. not all:并不是所有。部分否定。并不是所有。部分否定。 eg:并不是所有女孩都喜歡跳舞并不是所有女孩都喜歡跳舞 not all girls like dancing. answer the following questionsread paragraph 1 :why do many people remember what they were doing on april 4, 1968?because dr martin luther king was killed in the city of memphis in america

21、 on this day.read paragraph 2 :what was robert allen doing when he heard the news?he was having fun in the playground when the bell rang.read paragraph 3 :when was the world trade center in new york destroyed by terrorists?it was on september 11, 2001.read paragraph 4 :why did yang liwei become a na

22、tional hero in china?because he was the first chinese astronaut in space.man walked on the moon for the first time.section 3 after you readjuly 20, 1969yang liwei flew around the earth.october 15, 2003dr martin luther king was murdered.april 4, 1968the world trade center was destroyed in new york.se

23、ptember 11, 20011. dr martin luther king was murdered. 2. yang liwei flew around the earth. 3. the world trade center was destroyed in new york.4. man walked on the moon for the first time. september 11, 2001april 4, 1968july 20, 1969march 15, 1979october 15, 2003flyflew section 4 go for it !discuss

24、ion topic: do you think something good can come out of something terrible? how can terrible events bring people together?( )yasmin (opened/was opening) _ the window.( )at 8:00 yasmin (did/was doing) _ her homework when someone knocked on the window.( )yasmin quickly (closed/was closing) _ the window

25、.( )while she (was sleeping/went to sleep) _, she dreamed about ufos.( )then some strange looking people (were saying/ said)_, “we are from planet red.”. 下面五個(gè)句子組成一個(gè)故事下面五個(gè)句子組成一個(gè)故事, 用正確時(shí)態(tài)用正確時(shí)態(tài) 填空并排列好順序。填空并排列好順序。openedwas doingclosedwas sleeping21453said1. she spent a _ evening reading at home.2. he lo

26、oked quite _ while hearing the unlucky news.3.what was li lei _ when the teacher came in?4. i found a wallet _ on the ground on my way home.5. is this storybook yours? no, its the _.quietly, draw, lie, important, clean, difficult, library, happy, badly, noisily. fill in the blanks with the correct w

27、ords.quietunhappydrawinglyinglibrarys6. dont make any _.the old man is sleeping.7. lucy did everything much _ than lily.8. does he know the _ of studying english?9. the old woman climbed the mountain with _.10. a _ is a person who sweeps roads every day.noiseworseimportancedifficultiescleaner1. mrs read, together with her sons, _ supper at 7 oclock yesterday evening. a.was eating b.were eating c.was eat d.were eat2.when she _ the newspaper,