1、定語從句中定語從句中關系副詞關系副詞的使用的使用1.定語從句中關系副詞有：定語從句中關系副詞有： when, where, why 2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；作時間狀語；where 作地點狀作地點狀 語；語；why 作原因狀語。作原因狀語。3.關系副詞關系副詞when, where和和why也可用也可用“介詞介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞詞根據先行詞或

2、定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。來確定。when 相當于相當于“at/in/during+which”where 相當于相當于“in/at/on+which”why 相當于相當于“for + which” 如：如：Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于相當于“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞（which）”。on whichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于相當于“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞（which）”。This is the room where

3、Lu Xun once lived.in whichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于當于“介詞介詞for+ 關系代詞關系代詞（which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late?for which王先生工作的那家工廠是王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。一家鞋廠。這個句子有以下三種表達這個句子有以下三種表達方式：方式：1.The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.2. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe

4、 one.3. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. 4. 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用和原因的詞時都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用或賓語，就必須用which或或that。which在定語從句中作賓語在定語從句中作賓語which1. We often think of the days _ we spent together in the countryside.2. We often thin

5、k of the days _we worked together in the countryside.When/during whichwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于相當于 during the days。Comparison: 1.We believe the reason _ he told us. 2. The reason _ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.Comparison: that/whichwhy/for whichthat/ which 在定語從句中作賓語在定語從句中作賓語why在定語從

6、句中作原因狀語，在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于相當于 for the reason。高考鏈接高考鏈接介詞加關系代詞及關系副詞when, where, why引導的定語從句1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. (江蘇江蘇2005) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2. He was educated at a loc

7、al grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山東（山東2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen.(全國全國2005） A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (重慶重慶2006) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南湖南2006) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. wit