1、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化1）一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級+ er，最高級+ est 女口： clever cleverer cleverest few fewer fewestsmall smaller smallest 等。2）以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級+ r，最高級+ st即可。女口：n ice ni cer ni cestcute cuter cutestlarge larger largest3）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的變y為i + er或est。如：easy easier easiest happy happier happiest再如：earl

2、y, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣，如：pleased more pleased the most pleasedtired more tired the most tired4） 中讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫后面的輔音比較級+er，最高級+ est如：big-bigger-biggest thi n-thinn er-thi nn est2. 不規(guī)則變化：good betterbestwellbad worse worstmany / much -more mostfar -fartherfarthestfar -furtherfurthestold -e

3、ldereldestold -olderoldestbetter best（距離遠）（程度深）（長幼）（年齡）Step 2中考鏈接1. 比較級考點 比較級修飾問題等可修飾比較級a little, a bit, eve n, still, much, a lot, far e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 同級比較e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi' an.Our scho

4、ol is bigger tha n yours. the + 比較級e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “ a/an +比較級”表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隱性比較（沒有than的情況）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?You' d better come earlier n ext time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term

5、. 越來越a. 比較級+ and + 比較級b. the + 比較級+句子，the + 比較級+句子a. e.g. It ' s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最咼級考點說明：形容詞的最高級前必須加the;副詞的最高級前省略the。 范圍問題e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class. Spring is the best seas on of the year. “.之一”問題e.g. Beijing is one of th

6、e biggest cities in the world. “ the +序數(shù)詞+最高級”e.g. I think he is the sec ond tallest boy in his class.3. 比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class.=Tom is taller than any other student in the class.=Tom is taller tha n all the other stude nts in the class.=No other students are taller

7、than Tom.2.同級比較 as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thi n as Lily.He writes as carefully as Lin da. not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony did n't run so fast as Carter中考真題1. Our family has bought a car so we can travelthan before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night.It is one I ' ve ever heard.A. the funni estB. funni estC. funnierD. the funnier3. Thefrie nds you have, theyou will be.A. more, happyB. many, happyC. more, happierD. many, happier4. Whe n he heard a cry for help, he ran out asas he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. fin all