1、工程機械、建筑工程機械、施工機械、建筑機械機械設備construction machinery Mechanical equipment 儀器儀表氣泡水準儀 bubble level工程水準儀 construction level手持水準儀 hand level管狀水準儀 level tube鉛錘水準儀 plumb level激光水準儀 laser level自動安平水準儀 self-levelling level， automatic leveling instrument水準尺，水準標尺 level staff水準器 level(l)ing instrument水準器， 水平儀 spiri

2、t level圓水準器 bulls-eye bubble經緯儀， transit instrument, transit theodolite通用經緯儀 universal theodolite游標經緯儀 vernier theodolite測距經緯儀 ranging theodolite自動對準經緯儀 autocollimating theodolite方向經緯儀 direction theodolite測距經緯儀 distance-measuring theodolite電子經緯儀 electronic transit水準經緯儀 level theodolite大地經緯儀 geodetic

3、 theodolite光學經緯儀 optical theodolite抹灰用靠尺 plaster grounds 角尺 masons square塞尺 feeler靠尺 running rule視距尺，標桿 range pole刮尺 straightedge攤灰尺 straightedge mortar spreader測距尺 ranging rod游標尺 vernier平板儀，大平板儀 plane table測平儀 planometer視距，視距儀 stadia測距儀 distance measuring instrument， range finding apparatus激光測距儀 la

4、ser distance measuring instrument光電測距儀 optical range finder壓力表 pressure gauge水表 water meter濕式水表 wet-type water meter旋翼式水表 vane wheel water meter砂漿稠度測定儀 apparatus for determining mortar consistency氣泡測斜儀 bubble inclinometer傾斜儀 inclinometer，slope level萬向傾斜計 universal inclinometer回彈儀 resiliometer， 激光鉛垂儀

5、 laser plummet apparatus記錄器 recorder壓力調節器 pressure regulator千分表 dial gauge百分表 dial indicator 硬度計 durometer電磁波測距導儀 electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument 落錘式彎沉儀 falling-weight deflectormeter, FWD移動式彎沉儀 travel(l)ing deflectometer平板式繪圖儀 fled bed plotter裂縫觀測儀 microsoft for crack measurement應

6、變儀 stain gauge, stain meter平面應變儀 plane strain apparatus靜態電阻應變儀 static resistance strain indicator應變計 strain cell電阻應變計 electric resistance strain gage，resistance strain gauge應力計 stress gauge拉力測力計 tension ring三分量地儀 three component seismometer變換器 transducer變壓器 transformer半導體應變計 semiconductor strain gau

7、ge接觸式測振儀 vibrograph強震儀 string motion instrument應變式測振傳感器 vibration transducer with straingage type光電感煙火災探測器 photoelectric smoke detector感光火災探測器 optical flame fire detector磁帶記錄加速度儀 magnetic-tape recording accelerograph光學記錄加速度儀 optical recording accelerograph水準式電測傾角傳感器electronic measuring angular trans

8、ducer電磁激振器 electromagnetic vibration exciter土方機械 earth moving machinery挖土機 excavating machine臂式挖土機 boom excavator步行式挖土機 walker excavator鏟斗挖土機，鏟斗挖掘機 scoop shovel (scooping machine)單斗挖土機 single-bucket excavator斗式挖土機 bucket excavator反鏟挖掘機，拉鏟挖土機drag shovel拉鏟挖土機 drag scraper, dragline excavator輪式挖土機 whee

9、l-type excavator履帶式挖土機 caterpillar excavating machine正鏟挖土機 forward shovel抓斗、 抓斗挖土機 clamshell excavator挖掘機械 excavating machinery步履式單斗挖掘機 walking excavator長臂挖掘機 high-front shovel 鏟斗挖掘機 、斗式提升機 bucket elevator鏟斗式挖掘機 scraper excavator單斗挖掘機 single bucket excavator單斗液壓挖掘機 hydraulic excavator反鏟挖掘機 backhoe e

10、xcavator, backhoe shovel輪斗式挖掘機 wheel bucket excavator履帶式挖掘機 crawler dragline excavator正鏟液壓挖掘機 hydraulic face excavator 抓斗式挖掘機 grab excavator抓鏟液壓挖掘機 hydraulic clamshell excavator斗式挖溝機 bucket ditcher挖溝機 trench cutting machine抓斗式挖槽機 grab trench excavator推土機 bulldozer履帶式推土機 crawler dozer, crawler-mounte

11、d bulldozer履帶式推土機 track type bulldozer履帶輪式推土機 track wheel type bulldozer輪胎式推土機 wheel bulldozer履帶式鏟土機 crawler shovel, crawler-mounted excavator鏟運機 carry-scraper鏟運機，刮刀 scraper履帶式鏟運機 crawler-tractor-towed scraper自落卸土鏟運機 free-fall dump scraper液壓式鏟運機 hydraulic scraper自載鏟運機 self-loading scraper半強制卸土鏟運機 ha

12、lf-push dump scraper自行式鏟運機 self-propelled scraper拖式鏟運機 tractor-scraper鋼絲繩式鏟運機、索式鏟運機 cable scraper自卸汽車 dumping truck , self-emptying trailer反鏟裝載機 backhoe loader, backhoe-loader斗式裝載機 bucket loader蟹爪式裝載機 gathering arm loader抓斗式裝載機 clam-type loader抓斗吊車 clamshell crane鏟斗、吊桶、抓斗、料罐bucket抓鏟 clamshell抓斗 crab

13、 bucket, grab龍門抓斗 gantry grab液壓抓斗 hydraulic clamshell鏟斗 scraper bucket刮刀 scraper cutter大鏟 trowel翻斗車 skip car履帶式鋪管機 crawler pipelayer水力土方機械 hydraulic earth-moving machinery水力吸泥機，水力開挖hydraulic suction dredger自行式穩定土攪拌機 self-propelled pulvi-mixer吊籃，鏟斗 basket骨料攤鋪機 aggregate spreader集料稱量斗aggregate weigh h

14、opper攪拌機agitator空氣分布器air distributor冷風機air cooling unit氣動打樁機，風動打樁錘air pile hammer減振器antivibrator砂漿稠度測定儀apparatus for determining mortar consistency建筑工程水準儀architects level懸臂式起重機arm crane瀝青混凝土振動碾asphalt vibratory compactor豎盤自動補償器automatic compensator of vertical circle雙懸臂式架橋機balanced cantilever erecti

15、ng crane for bridge spans道碴車ballast car道碴分布機ballast distributor道碴規整機ballast regulator鋪碴機，道碴撒鋪機ballast spreader桿狀基線尺bar apparatus鋼筋軋頭機bar head mill浮式起重機barge crane梁式吊車，梁式起重機beam crane打漿機beating machine臺座式千斤頂bench type jack瀝青混凝土攤鋪機bituminous concrete paver鋪碴機blast spreader支臂桅桿起重機boom derrick crane臂式挖土

16、機boom excavator臂式吊車boom hoist橋式吊車，橋式起重機bridge crane架橋機bridge erecting crane架橋設備bridge erection equipment架橋機bridge girder erection equipment橋式運送機bridge transporter氣泡測斜儀bubble inclinometer氣泡水準儀bubble level斗式裝載機bucket loader鏟斗，吊桶，抓斗，料罐bucket斗式挖溝機bucket ditcher鏟斗挖掘機，斗式提升機bucket elevator斗式挖土機bucket excav

17、ator鏟斗式抓巖機bucket rock grab施工升降機building crane鋼絲繩式鏟運機，索式鏟運機cable scaper抓斗式裝巖機cable-operater mucker懸臂式抓斗起重機cantilever懸臂架橋機cantilever bridge beam erecting machine懸臂式起重機cantilever crane二氧化碳滅火車carbon dioxide fire truck鏟運機carry-scraper水泥砂漿攪拌機cement mortar mixer穿心式千斤頂centre-hole jack離心式攪拌機centrifugal blend

18、er記心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor離心水泵，離心泵centrifugal pump混凝土打毛機chipping machine抓鏟clamshell抓斗吊車clamshell crane抓斗，抓斗挖土機clamshell excavator抓斗式裝載機clam-type loader深層攪拌機clay mixing machine組合式隔振器combined vibrating isolator碾壓機械compacting machinery手夯common ram夯實機compactor復合式攪拌樁機composite mixing pile machine混凝土攪

19、拌運輸車concrete agitator混凝土手推車concrete buggy混凝土貯料斗，混凝土料斗concrete hopper混凝土攪拌機，混凝土拌和機concrete mixer棚架漏斗covered hopper抓斗crab bucket十字塊式振沖砂樁機cross block vibro-compacted sand pile machine正鏟crowd shovel灑水養護裝置 curing water sprayer深層混合攪拌機樁deep jet mixing pile machine撓度計deflectometer應變計deformation千分表dial gauge

20、百分表dial indicator柴油混凝土攪拌機diesel concrete mixer挖土機digger定向振動平板夯directional vibratory plate compacter定向振動壓路機directional vibratory roller光學瞄準器director telescope測距儀distance measuring instrument攤鋪斗distributing hopper推土機dozer打樁設備，打樁機driving rig落錘夯，落錘夯土機drop weight tamper滾筒式瀝青混凝土攪拌機drum asphalt concrete mi

21、xer滾筒式壓路機drum roller干式混凝土噴射機dry concrete spraying machine干式水表dry-type water meter復式攪拌機，復合攪拌系統dual mixing system自卸汽車dumper, dumping truck硬度計durometer過濾式除塵器dust filter除塵器dust separator動態電阻應變儀dynamic strain indicator土方壓實機械earth compaction equipment土方機械earth moving machinery電動附著式振動器electric external vib

22、rator電動蛙式夯electric frog rammer電除塵器electric precipitator電動鑿巖機electric rock drill電渣壓力焊electric slag pressure welding電熱水器electric water heater電動卷揚機electric winch電焊機electric welding machine電氣設備electrical equipment電阻應變計electrical resistance strain gage電磁激振器electromagnetic vibration exciter電磁波距導儀measuring

23、 instrument水準式電測傾角傳感器electric measuring angular transducer高平臺消防車elevating platform fire truck電梯，提升機elevator工程比例尺engineering scale挖土機excavating machine挖掘機excavating machinery排風機exhaust fan擴孔鉆expanding auger附著式振動器，外部振搗器external vibrator正鏟，正鏟挖土機face shovel落錘式彎沉儀falling-weight deflectometer消防車fire vehic

24、le起重機臂式吊車 boom hoist場地起重機 yard crane吊車，起重機 crane吊斗提升機 skip elevator (hoist) 吊斗起重機 skip crane浮式起重機 barge crane附著式升降機 anchored hoist井式升降機 derrick hoist糾偏起重機 jack for rectifying a deviation龍門吊車 gallows frame龍門架 gantry， portal-type frame輪胎起重機 wheel crane輪胎式起重機 crane on tyres輪胎塔式起重機 tyre-mounted tower cr

25、ane履帶式起重機 caterpillar crane，crawler crane履帶塔式起重機 crawler-mounted tower crane門式起重機，龍門吊 gantry crane內部爬升塔式起重機 climbing tower crane門座起重機人字架 a type frame of portal slewing crane汽車吊 truck crane， truck-mounted crane汽車起重機（車） crane car，derrick car 施工升降機 building hoist上回轉式塔式起重機 upper slewing tower crane塔式起重機

26、 column crane ，tower crane, tower hoist塔頂回轉式塔式起重機top-slewing tower crane塔帽回轉式起重機 hat-slewing tower crane提升設備 hoisting plant下回轉式塔式起重機 bottom slewing tower crane懸臂式起重機 arm crane，cantilever crane，jib crane懸臂式抓斗起重機 cantilever自升塔式起重機 self-climbing tower crane支臂桅桿起重機 boom derrick crane貯場塔式起重機 yard tower c

27、rane鋼筋鋼筋切斷機 steel bar shears鋼筋切斷機，鋼筋剪切機steel bar cutting machine鋼筋除銹機 steel bar rust cleaner鋼筋調直機（器） steel bar strightener鋼筋彎折機 bar bender鋼筋冷鐓機 bar cold header鋼筋截斷器 bar cropper鋼筋軋頭機 bar head mill 鋼筋鐓頭機 steel bar header鋼筋鐓頭機械 steel bar butt head end forging machine鋼筋冷軋（扭）機械 steel bar cold mill(twiste

28、r)鋼筋冷拉機械，鋼筋冷拔機 steel bar cold-drawing machine鋼筋成型機械 steel bar forming machine手動鋼筋切斷機 manual steel bar shears手工鋼筋彎曲機具 manual steel bar bender絲杠式鋼筋冷拉機 screw type cold-drawing machine液壓鋼筋冷拉機 hydraulic cold-drawing machine液壓鋼筋切斷機 hydraulic steel bar shears液壓鋼絲冷鐓機 hydraulic steel wire cold-header打樁拔樁機 pi

29、le drawing machine, pile drawer擺式打樁機 pendulum pile-driver打樁機，打樁設備driving rig，pile rig, pile driver, piling machine，pile driving machine， ram engine(machine)單動式樁錘，單動打樁機 single-acting pile hammer電動打樁機 power driver風動打樁機 pneumatic driver風動打樁錘，氣動打樁機，氣動樁錘 pneumatic pile hammer復合式攪拌樁機 composite mixing pile

30、 machine機械打樁機 mechanical pile-driver機械式壓樁機 mechanical pile-pressing machine靜力壓樁機 pile jacker落錘打樁機 drop hammer pile driver履帶式打樁機 crawler pile driver汽錘打樁機 ram steam pile driver，steam hammer piling machine振動打樁機 sonic pile driver，vibrating pile driver液壓打樁機 hydraulic hammer pile driver振動沉拔樁機 vibratory pi

31、le driver-extractor振沖砂樁機 vibro-compacted sand pile machine混凝土電動混凝土攪拌機 electric concrete mixer混凝土攪拌機，混凝土拌合機concrete mixer攪拌機械 mixing machinery，stirring mechanism攪拌機 stirring離心式攪拌機 centrifugal blender連續式混凝土攪拌機 continuous concrete mixer筒式混凝土攪拌機 rotary drum concrete mixer轉筒式混凝土攪拌機 revolving-drum concret

32、e mixer自落式混凝土攪拌設備gravity type concrete mixing plant自落式混凝土攪拌機 free-fall concrete mixer，gravity concrete mixer自落強制式混凝土攪拌機gravity-forced action concrete mixer插入式混凝土泵 insertion concrete pump傳動式混凝土泵 mechanical concrete pump電動混凝土輸送泵 electric concrete pump混凝土泵 concrete pump水壓式混凝土泵，液壓傳動式混凝土泵hydraulic concre

33、te pump 混凝土泵車 concrete pump vehicle混凝土攪拌輸送布料泵車 truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom混凝土手推車 concrete buggy混凝土攪拌運輸車 concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer開敞式混凝土翻斗運輸車open-top tilting type concrete truck mixer深層攪拌機 clay mixing machine砂漿攪拌機 mortar mixer石膏攪拌機 plaster mixer配料裝置 batching apparatu

34、s連續投配器 gradation unit注漿設備 grout injection apparatus打漿機 beating machine裝料斗 batch hopper混凝土貯料斗，混凝土料斗concrete hopper振搗表面振動器 surface vibrator, surface-type vibrator插入式振搗器 poker vibrator插入式（混凝土）振搗器immersible (concrete)vibrator電動附著式振動 electric external vibrator混凝土振動器 concrete vibrator平板振動器 plate vibrator，

35、 vibroplate，vibrating board外部振搗 form vibrator臥式振搗棒 horizontal internal vibrator振動棒 vibrating needle 打夯錘夯 hammer tamping打夯機 rammer, ramming machine電動蛙式夯 electric frog rammer電動振動夯土機 electric vibratory rammer動力夯，打夯機 power rammer落錘夯，落錘夯土機 drop weight tamper平板振動壓實機 plate-vibrating compactor蛙式打夯機 frog ram

36、mer羊足碾 sheep foot roller振動羊足碾 towed sheep-foot vibratory roller振動夯 vibratory rammer振動夯土機 vibratory rammer tamper振動碾 vibrating roller振動板夯實機 vibration plate compactor振動壓實機 vibrator compactor電焊電焊機 electric welding machine鋼筋電焊設備 welding equipment for steel bars 鋼筋電渣壓力焊機 electroslag welding machine for r

37、einforcement埋弧壓力焊機 submerged arc welding machine氣割機 gas cutting machine氣焊設備 gas welding device(equipment)張拉穿心式千斤頂 centre-hole jack， through-bore jack單作用千斤頂 single-action jack拉桿式千斤頂 pull-rod jack千斤頂 jack雙作用千斤頂 double-acting jack提升千斤頂 elevating jack錐錨式千斤頂 cone-anchorage jack液壓千斤頂，液壓加載器，液壓頂升器 hydraulic

38、 jack 液壓伺服千斤頂 hydraulic servo actuator張拉液壓千斤頂 hydraulic tensioning jack張拉設備 jacking assembly電動螺桿張拉機 power-driven screw rod tensioning machine電動張拉機 power-driven tensioning machine電動卷筒張拉機 power-driven winch for tensioning預應力筋張拉設備 prestressed steel bar tensioning equipment道路橋梁 路面機械 pavement constructio

39、n machinery作業式瀝青混凝土攪拌機batch type asphalt mixer大孔巖石鉆機 big hole rock drill瀝青灑布機 bitumen spreader瀝青混凝土攤鋪機 bituminous concrete paver平地機，平路機 blade grader平地機刮刀 blade of grader刮板式分布機，刮板式攤鋪機 blade spreader鏟斗式抓巖機 bucket rock grab鋼絲繩操縱推土機 cable control bulldozer纜索起重機 cable crane抓斗式裝巖機 cable-operator mucker聯合架

40、橋機 combined bridge ejection equipment, combined erecting equipment for bridge spans滾筒式瀝青混凝土攪拌機 drum asphalt concrete mixer滾筒式壓路機 drum roller干式混凝土噴射機 dry concrete spraying machine電動鑿巖機 electric rock drill雙滾筒式瀝青混凝土攪拌機double drum asphalt concrete mixer手持式鑿巖機 jackhammer抓斗式裝巖機 grab-type loader支撐式全斷面巖石掘進機

41、gripper type full face rock tunnel boring machine混凝土路面切縫機 groover液壓鑿巖機 hydraulic rock drill 液壓壓路機 hydraulic roller手持式氣動鑿巖機 hand-held rock drill鋪路機 paving machine自行式瀝青混凝土攤鋪機 self-propelled asphalt paver破碎機，粉碎機 crusher破碎設備 crushing appliance軌道翻斗車 dumper on track way 熱拌混凝土攪拌機 hot-mixing concrete mixer機

42、械振動壓路機 mechanical vibratory roller液壓振動壓路機 hydraulic vibratory roller筑路機 road builder筑路用挖掘機 road excavation夯路機 road packer筑路撒料機 road spreader筑路拌料機 road-mix machine鑿巖機 rock boring machine履帶式鑿巖臺車 rock drilling crawler振動壓路機 vibro-roller道路灑水設備 wetting system擺振壓路機 vibratory pendular roller地下連續墻 施工機械Machin

43、e of construction continuous concrete wall 滑曳式架橋機 launching equipment for bridge輪胎式瀝青混凝土攤鋪機 rubber-tyred asphalt paver隧道掘進機械 tunnel machine盾構掘進機械 tunnel(l)ing shield machine雙梁式架橋機 twin-beam erecting crane for bridge spans雙向刮路機 two-way drag耙路機 scarifier碾壓機 rolled mill壓路機，碾壓機 roller耙式裝巖機 scraper type

44、rockloader刮土地平機 scraping grader裝在汽車上的自動瀝青噴灑機truck mounted pressure distributor鋪軌機 tracklayer溝槽壓路機 trench roller自行式壓路機 self-propelled roller自動推進刮板式平道機self-propelled blade grader盾構千斤頂 shield jack盾構挖掘機 shield tunneling machine單梁式架橋機 single-beam erecting crane for bridge spans路基修筑機 subgrader 隧道掘進機，巷道掘進機TBM(tunnel boring machine) 掘進千斤頂 driving jack羊足壓路碾 sheep-foot towed roller鋪軌龍門架 track laying gantry軌道起重機 track crane混凝土攤鋪機，混凝土澆筑機concrete placer混凝土路面攤鋪機，混凝土路面鋪設機concrete r