1、參考范例Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language .重點單詞1 instant n瞬間；片刻；adj. 立即的；立刻的instantlyadv .立刻；一 ?就 ?2 receiver n接受者；接收器；電話聽 筒receive v 收到；接收3 greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的4 swallowvt. 吞下；咽下5 recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用6 representative n代表；典型人物；adj . 典型的；有代表性的represent v代表7 settlement n定居；解決settle

2、v 解決；確定；定居8 motivationn 動機motivatevt. 激發；激勵 .重點短語1 speed up加速2 describe.as.把 ? ?描繪成?3 show sb.around領某人參觀4 turn into轉化；變成 .重點句式1 表語從句與定語從句That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period oftime in space.那就是為什么我們要勸說家人不要忽視在太空工作一段時間所來的處好帶。2 inside位于句首引起的倒裝Ins

3、ide was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31 世紀一些最前沿的發明。3 先行詞為抽象名詞的定語從句Well ， now there s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可現在我們有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。-參考范例 .閱讀課文，判斷正(T) 誤 (F)1 The author saw three modern inventions: a“ t

4、houghtpad”， the “ environment area” and a“ typewriter” (F )2In the “ environment area” the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material，such as“ fertilizer” for deserts and“ soil ” for the fields.(F )3 In their third stop， a group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.(

5、T)4 The robots produce goods such as drugs， clothes， furniture， hovering carriages， etc.( T)5 There is no waste ， no pollution and no environmental damage but the companies have to traintheir representatives to live and work in space settlements， who have to monitor the engineers andthe production.(

6、F) .課文閱讀理解1 Why does the space station spin slowly in space?A To look more beautiful.B To look for something worth researching.C To imitate the pull of the earth s gravity.D To get away from the pull of the earth s gravity.答案C2 How do the space citizens send their messages?A By using a typewriter.B

7、By using letters.C By using postcards.D By using a“ thoughtpad”答案D3 Which of the following shows the RIGHT order to use a“ thoughtpad”？a Clear your mind.b The message is sent.c You place the metal band over your head.d Press the sending button.e Think your message.A a， c， b ， e， dB c， a， d， e， bC c，

8、 a， e， d， bD a， b ， c， d， e-參考范例答案B4 It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century.A no rubbish will be producedB the environment will become betterC there will be no desertD people can use plastic bags without limits答案B5 Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?A Th

9、e robots.B The managers.C The spacemen.D The spaceships.答案A重點詞匯1 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up， we pressed down hard on the drivingpedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.當我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們就用力踏驅動踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身 。speed up加速at a speed of.以 ?的速度at low/high/full/top speed以低 / 高

10、 / 全 / 最高速pick up speed加速(1)The train is goingat high speed.火車正在高速行駛。(2)Once outside the station速。單句改錯(3)This flight is now heading for Paris at， the train began to pick up speed/speed up.一出車站，火車就開始加a speed of 1,000 kilometres an hour.2 You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press t

11、he sending button，thinkyour message and the next instant it s sent.你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發送按鈕，想著你要發送的信息，然后剎那間信息就發出去了。-參考范例(1)instantn 瞬間；片刻；adj . 立刻的；立即的in an instant一會兒后；片刻；馬上for an instant持續了一會兒the instant (that) as soon as一 ?就 ?(2)instantly immediately立刻，馬上；一?就 ?(1)The injured were ininstant need of h

12、elp.那些傷員急需救助。(2)I sent you the newsinstantly/the instant I heard it.我一聽到此消息，便通知了你。(3)In an instant/Instantly， he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬間，他脫下大衣跳進了水里 。熟詞生義寫出黑體詞的漢語思意(4)I don t like to drinkinstant coffee.速溶的3 However ， thecompanies havetotraintheirrepresentativesto liveandworkin

13、spacesettlements.但是，這些公司必須培訓他們的代表在太空定居點中生活和工作。(1)settlement n定居；解決；協議reach a settlement達成協議(2)settle v定居；解決settle down定居下來；( 使某人)安靜下來/ 平靜下來settle in安頓下來；適應新家(1)At present there s no settlementin this disagreement.目前這次爭吵還沒有解決。(2)The villagerssettled in the new city and began a happy life.村民們在這個新城市安頓下

14、來，開始了幸福的生活。(3)Wait until the excitement settles down.等到興奮的情緒鎮靜下來再 。說(4)The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.關于新的工作條件雙方已達成了協議 。4 My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.-指導參考范例當我想到未來世界的美好前景時，我動力倍增。-參考范例(1)motivationn 動機；動力，積極性(2

15、)motivatevt. 成為 ?的動機；激發，激勵motivate sb.(to do sth.)激勵某人(做某事 )(1)Most people said that the pay was their mainmotivationfor working.大多數人說工資是他們工作的主要動機。(2)Examinations do not motivate a student to seek(seek) more knowledge.考試不能促使學生去追求更多的知識 。(3)Jack is an intelligent student， but he lacks motivation(motiv

16、ate)杰克是個聰明的學生，但是他缺少積極性。經典句式1 Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31 世紀的一些最前沿的發明。該句為簡單句。表示方位的副詞inside置于句首，句子的主語是名詞，句子用完全倒裝。表示時間now ， then等或方位here ， there ， up ， down ， in ， out ， away ， off ， inside ， outside等的副詞， 以及表示地點的介詞短語in the room，on the wall等置于

17、句首，且主語為名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝。(1)There stands a stone bridge across the river.河上有一座石橋。(2)In camea little girl， with a book in her hand.進來了一個小姑娘，手里拿著一本書 。單句改錯(3)On thewaswere two oldwallpictures.2 Well ， now there s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.現在我們有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢

18、棄物。這是一個復合句。where在句中引導定語從句，修飾 先行詞system 。(1) 當先行詞為system ， case ， point ， position， situation， stage ， condition， industry， activity，job ， race ， scene ， circumstance等且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語時，常用where引導定語從-參考范例句，表示抽象地點。(2) 當先行詞stage ， occasion等表示時間且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用when引導。-參考范例(1)It s helpful to put children in a

19、 situationwhere they manage everything all by themselves.把孩子放在一個自己能完全處理所有事情的環境中是有好處的。(2)Students should take part in some activities where they can gain experience.學生們應該參加一些他們能獲得經驗的活動。(3)The stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.他為學習做準備的那段時間確實非常重要。單句改錯 (4)Can you think of acas

20、ethatthe word is properlywhere used？ .單句語法填空1Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening ofthe human body.2 The village is a settlement(settle) of just fifty houses.3 Left(leave) alone in the large house， the little boy had to learn to survive by hi

21、mself.4 We thought the figures were correct.However， we have now discovered some errors.5 Greed(greedy) led to his downfall.6 The envelop is made from recycled(recycle) paper.7 The athlete will represent(representative) China in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.8 At the mention of his name， he instantl

22、y(instant) stood up.9 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy theirwork.10 These methods can help improve students motivation(motivate) and interest. .完成句子11 路的兩邊是美麗的鮮花。On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.12 他們一聽到警報，就立即集合準備戰斗。The instant/I

23、nstantly they heard the alarm， they fell in for action.13 應邀參加這次宴會的大多數是著名的科學家。Most of people invited to the party were famous scientists.14 小偷在超市行竊時被逮住了。The thief was caught as/when he was stealingw/hen stealing in the supermarket.15 湯姆站了起來，拿起書包，走出了教室。-參考范例Tom stood up， picked up the bag and went ou

24、t of the classroom. .課文短文改錯Itwas my firstvisita space stationconsidered themost modern inspace.Describingas anenormous round plate， it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earth s gravity.Inside werean exhibition of the more up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us aroun

25、d threestop.In the first stop，I saw the “ thoughtpad” used for send messages.In the second stop，we wereon the“ environmentarea ” Therewas awaste machinewhichcouldswallowall thewasteavailably.The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.答案It was my firstDescribingtoa space st

26、ation considered the most modern in space.visitDescribedas anaenormous round plate， it spins slowly in space to spull of the earthimitatethe gravity.Insideweremorewasanexhibitionofmostup-to-dateinventionstheshowedusaroundstop.In the first stop， I saw thethree“ thoughtpad” usedstopsonsecond stop， wei

27、n the “ environmentarea ”werewhichcouldof the31st century.Aguideforsendto或messages.InsendinthegTherewas a waste machineswallow all thewasteavailablyavailable.The third stop showed us tohow the goods weremanufacturedby robots. .微寫作寫作素材 (關于工作)1 前幾年我 從事 了不同的工作。2為了 做好工作，我不得不不斷地 作出 調整 。3我努力給大家留下好印象 。4可是我

28、發現難以 忍受 那些 環境，然后就 缺少了 干下去的動力 。5從現在起，我將調整自己以便 樂地觀 工作和生活。提示 ：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用“find賓語賓補”等結構。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇5 0 詞左右的英語短文)I took up different jobs in theprevious years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantlymake adjustments.I tried to leave goodimpressionsbut often I found thesurroundings hard t

29、otolerate and then Ilacked motivationto continue my work.From now on， I will adjust myself tobeing optimistic about work and life.-參考范例 .閱讀理解A(2017安· 徽銅陵一中高二月考)My father was always a good gardener.One of my earliest memories is standing without shoesin the freshly tilled(翻耕的 ) soil ， my hands b

30、lackened from digging in the ground.As a child， I loved following Dad around in the garden.I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作機 ) ahead inperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsorts ofthings： yellowand greenonions ， watermelons almost as big as me， rows of yellow corn， and our favorite red tomat

31、oes.AsI grewintoa teenager ， Ididn tgetso excitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagical land of possibility， it had turned into some kind of prison.As Dad grew older， his love forgardening never disappeared.After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own，Dad turned to gardening l

32、ike never before.Even when he was diagnosed with cancer， he still tookcare of his garden.But then， the cancer， bit by bit， invaded his body.I had to do the things he used to do.Whatreally convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year.The rows and rows ofmulticolored vegetable

33、s were gone.Too tired to weed them， he simply let them be.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhe died ， Icouldn t evenbear tolookat anyone s gardenwithout having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket.Three years ago， Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjusta fewtomatoes.Thatmorning，

34、afterbreaking up a fair amount of soil， something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile.It wasmy eight-year-old son Nathan， happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.語篇解讀作者的父親喜歡在花園里勞作。在父親去世之后，作者也開始在花園里種西紅柿，為的是紀念父親。1 Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A He wanted to be a

35、 garden-crazy like his father.B He loved being in the garden with his father.C The garden was full of his favorite food.D The garden was just freshly tilled.答案B-參考范例解析推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“ Asa child， IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden. ” 可知，作者小時候喜歡花園是因為他喜歡和爸爸在花園里面。故選B 。2 When all the kids started their o

36、wn families， the author s father.A stopped his gardeningB turned to other hobbiesC devoted more to gardeningD focused on planting tomatoes答案C解析細節理解題。根據第三段第四句“ After all the kids were grown and had started familiesof their own， Dad turned to gardening like never before.” 可知，當所有的孩子都有了自己的家庭，作者的爸爸花更多的時間

37、在園藝上了。故選C 。3 What happened to the garden when the author s father was seriously ill?A There was a great harvest.B The garden was almost deserted.C No plant grew in the garden at all.D The author s son took charge of the garden.答案B解析細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句“ The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables werego

38、ne.Too tired to weed them， he simply let them be.” 可知，當作者的爸爸病重的時候，花園幾乎荒蕪了。故選B 。4 Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A He wanted to honor his father.B His son liked the fields of tomatoes.C He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句

39、可知，每當作者看到別人家的花園時總會記起以前，由此可推知，作者開始在花園種西紅柿是因為他想紀念他的爸爸。故選A 。B(2017湖· 北宜昌一中高二月考)-參考范例Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because youare hungry ， but because you are affected by other things.How much you eat is strongly affected byhow much those around yo

40、u eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other personeat35percentmorethantheydo athome.Peoplediningina partyof foureat75 percentmore.Eating with overweight friends? You ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight? You ll eatmore.Wide varieties of food? You ll eat more.Plates can decide

41、 how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate， they d say ，“ This is good. ” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate， they would say，“ This is the greatest cakeI ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tendto eat m

42、ore when you think the food is good， and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma scookiesalwaystaste betterthanothercookies.“ Goodfood ” evenhas a“ healthhalo( 光環 )effect ” If we are eating something healthy， we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due tothis ， people often believe that a c

43、heese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cakealone.That s perhaps alsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyou intoan annoyingguy.Yourbrain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoralbehavior.Food and hungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgive

44、moreserious sentences.Kidswhodon t eatbreakfastbehave worsethankids whoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohave lowblood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controllingtheir unpleasant emotions.語篇解讀本文介紹了哪些因素會導致人們吃得更多。5 What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A Suffering from great loneliness.B Being served by a helpful waitress.C Being treated to high quality food.D Eating with many friends.答案D解析細節理解題。根據第一