1、學習必備歡迎下載倒裝句語法復(fù)習學案英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。 但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào)，要采用倒裝形式。 將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither,nor 開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。（一）倒裝句的意義就1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in ?Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I b

2、een late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒裝的使用情況1、在 “ there be”結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語在be 后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑問句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在 here, there 等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)） 。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變

3、。 （完全倒裝）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so 用于肯定句， 表示“也一樣” 、“也這樣”；nor, neither 用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣” 。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引語的全部或一部

4、分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。e.g.“Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom（完全倒裝）等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比較：

5、I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。e.g.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backOnly in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only 后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.to wrk.8、為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如up, down, out, away

6、, in等放在句首， 同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。 （完全倒裝）學習必備歡迎下載e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were,had和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If

7、he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞/副詞 / 名詞 / 動詞 + as +e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（ child前不加冠詞）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.主語+謂語）。11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples R

8、epublic of China!12、 So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.練習：倒裝句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn trealizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB.

9、can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD.did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets offa single mistake of oursA.

10、So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD.If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. didI hear or see8. - Here _! Where is

11、Xiao Liu?- There _.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I likeitD.As I like it much10. -I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it

12、 is with meD. So is學習必備歡迎下載it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he was

13、frightened was he13. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.D.Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an English classevery day except Sunday. - _.A. So we haveB. So w

14、e doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the Engl

15、ish words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seeming20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _

16、 down in thedictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21.Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had IknownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,

17、never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23._ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24.You should work less _.A. and neither

18、should IB. and so should IC. and nor should Iand so I should25._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. Thecat upjumpedC. Up jumped the catJumped up the cat26.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27.Hisuncleis a workerand hasbeenworkingf

19、actoryfor more thanten years.in the_.學習必備歡迎下載A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doeswith his aunt28.Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? Idont_ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I do

20、nt care neitherI dont care also30.Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD.that31. This is one of the o ldest trees in the world . _ such a bigtree.A. Never I ha ve seenB. I havent never seen C. Never have I seenD.Ihave seen never32.Nowhere else int

21、he world _ cheap ertailoring（裁縫業(yè) ,成衣業(yè)） than inKong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will finda tourist has found33._ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By onlyworking hardwe canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only byworking hardcan we34._ _ that we all

22、went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did heseem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many p

23、arts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC.SoIdoD. So I am37.Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB.istheboy; heisC.theboyis; is he D.is the boy; is he38._ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he d

24、oes39. I cannot see the picture well fromhere. _.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I cantneitherD.Neither can I40. You ought to have given them someadvice_, butwhocaredwhatI asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So Idid41.So carelessly _ that he almost killedhimself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. hedrove42.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.學習必備歡迎下載A. he caredB. did he careC.hecares D. does he care43.Well _ know him and well _ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; hedidC. did