1、Module 9冠詞和數詞專項習題冠詞冠詞的用法冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞 a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。一.a和an的區別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用于元音（不是 元音字母）開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an hon est man ,a useful book 不看字母看讀音，不見原因（元音）別施恩（n）二不定冠詞的用法1. 泛指某一類人、事或物

2、；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。A horst is an animal2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。A girl is waiti ng for you.3. 表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈。I have a computer.4. 表示“每一”，相當于 every. I go to school five days a week我一周上五天課。5. 用在序數詞前，表示“又一”，“再一” 。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定詞組中：a lot(of), after

3、a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have acold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look.定冠詞的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。The book on the desk is mi ne2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Ope n the wi ndow, please.3. 指上文已經提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.4. 指世界上獨一無二的事物。Which is bigge

4、r, the sun or the earth?5. 用在序數詞，形容詞最高級前。The first less on is the easiest one in this book.6. 用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。the Great Wall長城，the United States美國7. 用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。the poor窮人，the blind盲人 謂語動詞要用復數。 The poor are take n good care of.8用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆” 。the Greens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9. 用在方位詞前。on the left在左

5、邊，in the middle of在中間 at the back of在后面10. 用在樂器名稱前。She plays the pia no every day.11用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River長江12.用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment此刻；at thesame time 同時；by the way 順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evenin

6、g 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在戶外，在野夕卜四.零冠詞的用法1. 棋類,球類,一日三餐、球類、棋類名詞前不用任何冠詞Play chess play footballhave supper特例：1）當一日三餐的名詞前有修飾詞時可以用冠詞，如:I had a bg breakfast thismorni ng.今天上午我吃了一頓豐富的早餐2）當football,basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：I can see a football. 我可以看到一只足球。Where' s the football ?那只足球在哪兒？（指足球，并非“球類運動”

7、）2. 季節月份,星期,節假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.In July in summer on Mon dayon Teachers ' Day3. 人名地名，國家名前不加冠詞Beijing is the capital of China4. 學科，語言，稱呼，語職務名詞前不用冠詞Math is hard to learn5. 復數名詞表示類別時不加冠詞They are workersI like eating即pies6. 名詞前已有物主代詞(my， your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these, that/those)不定代詞(some, any等)及所有格限制時，不用

8、冠詞my book(正)；my the book(誤)7. 在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。No.25 Middle School五.用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital 住院/in the hospital在醫院里in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(內部的)前面at table進餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 /by the sea在海邊go to school(church)上學(做禮拜)/go to the school(church)到學校(教堂)去two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我

9、們兩人(共計兩人)n ext year 明年/the n ext year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)冠詞測試過關1. 用a; an; the或不填(/)完成下列句子填空。1.1 boughtthesame pen as she bought.2. Thepolice caughtathief bythearm.3. They are paid byanhour.4. I went to/London by/airpla ne.5. The little girl wan te

10、d to go tothecin ema.6. I live on /Fifth Ave nue.7. Next day I will go tocountry to go on bus in ess.8. It isauni versity andtheuni versity is very large.9. I n eed _anhour to take a break.10. It isauseful horse.1(C ) 1 Han Meimei isChin ese girl. Lucy isEn glish girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a

11、n; a(A ) 2 A little boy wrote"U" a nd"n" on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a(D ) 3old lady in brow n isuni versity professor.A. An; a B. An; /C. The; an D. The; a(A ) 4 There are sixty mi nu tes inhour.A. AnB. theC. aD. /(C ) 5 This isin teresti ng book and it is also

12、useful one.A. an; an B. an; theC. ah; a D. a; a(B ) 6 A computer isuseful tool inworld today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; the D. a; a2(B ) 1 We have n ever see nin teresti ng film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a(D ) 2 Mrs Smith isfriend of _A. the; mi neB. a; me C. the; my D. a; mi ne(B ) 3 He is_boy.

13、A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older(C ) 4 I sawaccide nt in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /(D ) 5 Now he isartist. 1 have known him since he wason e-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; a C. an; anD. an; a3(B ) 1. Which biggerelepha nt orhorse?A. a;

14、theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the(B ) 2mon key can climbtrees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /(A ) 3rains are faster tha nbuses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; the D. The; a(B ) 4 -Have you lear ned Germa n?-Yes. It'sIan guageve ever lear ned.A. a quite difficultB: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. dif

15、ficult a quite(B ) 5 Some ani mals, likecat,dog orwolf, do not n eed to hibernate冬 眠).A. /; /; theB. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4(C )1 Yesterday we heldtalk with them in the hall.A. theB. ThisC. aD. an(A ) 2 My mother hadfever, so I had to look after her.A aB. theC, / D. this(B ) 3 Loo

16、k ing at, he tookdeep breath.A. /B. aC. thatD. its(A ) 4 I usually go out forwalk aftertea;A: a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. the; a(D ) 5 After that they hadsleep.A. a ni ght goodB. a ni ght's good C. a good ni ght D. a good ni ght's5(C ) 1 It issince welast time.A. lo ng time; metB. a long time; m

17、eet C.a long time; met D. the long time; meet(B ) 2 There camegreat no ise. It frighte ned us.A. TheB. aC. /D. that(C ) 3 It ispleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this(B ) 4 Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A. /; / B. a; /C. the; theD. the; /6(D ) 1 This isegg.egg is big.A . a

18、; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The(C ) 2 There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the(A ) 3 Here is basket.basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A(D ) 4 There isbridge over there.bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; The(D ) 5 He orderedbook

19、 some time ago and nowbook has arrived.A. a; aB. the; a C. the; theD. a; the7(D ) 1 She sawEn glish film last Sun day. But she can not remember n ame offilm.A. an; a; aB. a; the; a C. an; the; aD. an; the; the(A ) 2 There isold man undertree.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. an; /(B ) 3 -What wasyester

20、day? -November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. day D. the day(B ) 4 We shall visit your country incoming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that(C ) 5 Mother does most ofat home.A. clea ningB. a clea nC. the clea ningD. clea n8(A ) 1 -Whose room is that?-It's.A. the twins' B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twinsD. t

21、he twins(A ) 2 rm busy.A. at the mome ntB. at that mome ntC. in a mome ntD. just a mome nt(D ) 3book is very useful. I bought it fromunknown little tow n.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; an D. The; an(D ) 4 En glish isin terest ing subject for most ofstude nts.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; /D. an; the(C ) 5girl

22、inGrade Three istallest in our school.9(C ) 1A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; aMr White lives onfloor.A. the fiftee nB. fiftee nC. the fiftee nthD. fiftee nth(B ) 2 A boy n amed Di ng Wei kicked a goal earlyof the match.A. in the one halfB. in the first half C. for the first half D.

23、for half one(B ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to havethird try.A. the B. aC. anotheD. other(A ) 4 China is one ofoldest coun tries inworld.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; aD. an; the(B ) 5 Mary ison ly girl who has bee n to America n.A. aB. theC. anD. /10(D ) I We can seesun andmoon inp

24、icture.A.a; the; theB. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the(D )2moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller thans un.A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; /D. The; the; the(D ) 3 Paris iscapital of Fran ce.A.a B. /C. oneD. the11(C ) 1Brow ns arrived there yesterday eve ning.A. / B. AC.

25、 TheD. An(D ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_map for you if you want to get toAlice's house easily?A. a; anB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /(B ) 3Brow ns are sitti ng atbreakfast table.A. /; aB. The; /C. The; theD. / the(A ) 4Turners could not pay forcolour TV set.A. The; aB. /; theC. /; a D. The; /(D

26、 ) 5 They went to亠Smiths' and stayed there for halfhour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an12(B ) 1 Cott on is grow n inChi na.D. a n orthD. /; the; theD. souther nA. n orthB. the n orth of C. the north(C ) 2 It'spleasure to seesun rising ineast.A. /; the; /B. a; /; /C. a; the; the(A ) 3 Mo

27、st of us are from.A. the southB. SouthC. the southern(C ) 4United States lies in North America.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /13(B ) I He likes playingpia no, he does n't like playingfootball.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /(C ) 2 Tom enjoys playi ngfootball while I enjoy playi ngpia no very much.A. the

28、; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /(B ) 3 Yesterday his mother boughtpia no andbasketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. some; two14(A ) 1ni ght, a stra nger kno cked at the door.A. OneB. TheC. AnD. A(C ) 2 We often play football inof the school buildi ng.D. the frontA. a frontB. Fron tsC. fr

29、ont(B ) 3 There's going to beEn glish test n ext week.D. an; theA. an; a . B. an; /C. the; aA. theB. /C. aD. an(A ) 5 He takes a bath ineve ning.A. theB. /C. aD.a n15(C ) 1 We should look afterold.A. theseB.thoseC. the(A ) 4 There is a map onleft of the picture.D. an(D ) 2 The young nurse is ki

30、nd toill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the(C ) 3poor in those days had a hard time.A. AB. ThisC. TheD. Those(A ) 4 Not allbeautiful is good.A. theB. aC. /D. this16(B ) 1 They sailed alongYellow River for two weeks before they arrivedhome.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the(A ) 2 The stude nts of

31、our school climbedWest Mountains.A. theB. thisC. thatD. /(B )3 The ship is saili ng onPacific Ocea nA.aB. the C. /D.that17(C ) 1 -Excuse me, may I havewater, please? -Sorry, there isn'twater inbottle.A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a(A ) 2 It is known to all tha

32、tlight travels faster tha nsound.A. /; / B. a; aC. the; the D. the; /(A ) 3water (Water) is n ecessary inpeople's everyday life.A. /; /B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the(D ) 4 I came here inautu mn of 1982.A. oneB. a C. an D. the18(B ) 1is the most difficult in this book.A. Less on sec ondB. The se

33、c ond less onC. Second less on D. Second less ons(A ) 2 Tuesday isthird day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an(C ) 3 He is a stude nt of.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class(B ) 4 We were so late gett ing to the theatre that we missed most of.A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firs

34、t D. first act(A ) 5 Flight Nin etee n from New York to Wash ington is now arrivi ng at.A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. sec ond gate(D ) 6 He lived in.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 10519(C ) 1 Readi ngA. a(A ) 2 All ofA. the(A ) 3 He likeA. /books can

35、add to kno wledge.B. thisC. /D. thatbooks here are Chin ese.B. /C. thoseD. thatsports, such as football, basketball and so on.B. aC. theD. an 20(C ) 1 -Where does Mike sitHe sits.A. on any the rightB. at the front of meC. on my leftD. at the back of meA. the; .aB. the; a(D ) 3Mr Smith is a teacher.A

36、. TheB. AC. a; theD. this; thatC. ThisD. /(D ) 4 Mon day is myday. A. the busiest21B. busy C. busierD. busiest(C ) 1 Beforesupper, I always playfootball.A. a; theB. the; / C. /; /D. /; the(C ) 2 Let's go and take a walk afterlunch.A. a B. theC. /D. this(C ) 2 Me hasfew En glish books. He lent me

37、,few of them last week.(B ) 3 We had a party aftermeal that day.A. aB. The C. one D.an(A ) 4 Whe n we called, the family were atdinner.A. /B. The C. aD. an22(C ) 1 Mary becamemon itor of our class.A. aB. anC. /D. the(B ) 2 My father ischairma n of the club.A. theB. /C. anD. this(A ) 3 He was madetea

38、m leader.A. ourB. thatC.a D. the(A ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.A. /B. TheC. AnD. This(B ) 5mother (Mother) is loved by us.A. TheB./C. OneD. That23(A ) 1lear ning (Lear ning) En glish is very in terest ing to me.A. /B. TheC. AD. An(C ) 2 We all know thatwalk ing on the moon is very d

39、ifficult.A. one B. the. C. /D. a(B ) 3running (Running) every morning is good for us.A. AB. /C. ThisD. That24 (C ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is illA. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals(A) 2 Have you ever traveled ontrain?A. theB. a 'C. anD. /(D ) 3 He is goi

40、ng to London bysea.A. theB. aC. oneD. /(C ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by.C. shipD. the shipB. on my way to schoolD. in my way to schoolA. a shipB. ships25(B ) 1 There is a book shop.A. on my way schoolC. on my way to the school(D ) 2 I go toschool on foot because my home is nearschool.A.

41、a; aB. the; the C. /; /D. /; the(A ) 3 Mary hashigh fever and she has to be inhospital.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; the(D ) 4 Don't. It's badyour eyes.A. read in bed; toB. read ing in bed; forC. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for(A ) 5 He stole the money and they put him.D. in the pris

42、 onA. in pris onB. to pris onC. at the pris on26(A ) 1. People ofte n go to swim insummer.A. /B. aC. anD. the(A ) 2 The teacher is standingthe class and giving his less ons.A. in the front ofB. at the front of C. in front of D. at the front(B ) 3 Mary is fond of watchi ngTV while Henry is in tereste

43、d in liste ning toradio.A. the; /B. /; the,C. the; theD. /; /(D ) 4 The childre n all had a good time onChildre n's Day.A. the ,B. theirC. aD. /(B ) 5 She went totow n onfoot.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; theD. the; the(A ) 6home, I met a frie nd of mine.A.On my wayB. On my way to theC. On on e's wa

44、y D. On my way to27(A ) 1 His brother worked outun til it was twelve.A. problem after problemB. problem by problemsC. a problem after a problemD. a problem by a problem(D ) 2 The farmers went on worki ng,.A. hours after hoursB. a hour after a hourC. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour(B ) 3 The

45、 stude nts went out of the room.A.one by two B. one by oneC. two by ano therD. one by the other28(A )1.1 readstory. It isin terest ing story.A. a, anB. a, a C. the, theD. /, an(C )2. Britai n is _ Europea n country and Chi na isAsia n coun try.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a(D )3.China isold countr

46、y withlong history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a(C )4.elepha nt is bigger tha nhorse.A. /, /B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the(A )5. We always haverice forlun ch.A. /, /B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the(C )6. It took mehour andhalf to finishwork.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a

47、, /(C )7.doctor told me to takemedici ne three timesday, stay inbed, the n Iwould be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /(A )8. There ispicture onwall. I likepicture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the(D )9. January isfirst month o

48、f the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the(C )10. Shutdoor, please.A. a B. an C. theD./(C )11. Ei nste in wonNobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. anC. theD. /(A )12. Whatfine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /(C )13. I like music, but I don't likemusic of that TV pla

49、y.A. aB. anC. theD. /(A )14.girl over there isEn glish teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a數詞基數詞：表示人或事物數量多少的詞. 序數詞：表示人或事物的順序的詞.一. 基數詞.1. 基數詞的讀法.1) 0-12 : zero one two three four five six seve n eight nine ten eleve n twelve2) 13-19: 詞尾力卩-tee n :thirtee n fourtee n fiftee n sixtee n seve ntee n

50、eightee n nin etee n3) 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 :逢十詞尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4) 21-99:在十位與個位之間加連字符構成.21- twen ty-one99-nin ety-nine5) 101-999 :先說幾百，再加and再加末尾兩位數或個位數.101-one hun dred and one238-two hun dred and thirty-eight6) 1000以上的數:先將數字從右往左數，每三位數用一個逗號隔開，從右往左第一個逗號表

51、示“千”讀thousand第二個逗號表示“百萬”讀million第三個逗號表示“十億”讀billion18,657,421-eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twen ty-one.二. 序數詞基數詞變序數詞口訣：基變序，有規律，詞尾要加th .一二三,特殊記，詞尾分別t d d(first seco nd third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.若遇幾十幾，只變個位就可以.三. 數詞的應用.1. 表編號.結構:名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數詞=t

52、he +序數詞+名詞Less on One = the first less on注：有些編號，一般僅用第一種表達法。Room 101101 號房間2. 序數詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數詞前與不定冠詞a /an連用時，表示“又一,再一”You' ve done it three times .Why not tryfourth time ?A.a B.a n C.the D./3. 數詞前加every，表示每/每隔 .every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基數詞+復數名詞=every + (序數詞-1) +單數名詞4. 基數

53、詞的復數形式表示年代和年齡1) 表示年代：in the +年份的復數在幾世紀幾十年代.在十九世紀七十年代.2) 表年齡:in one' s +整十的復數表示在某人幾十歲時在他四十歲時：.5. h un dred / thousa nd /millio n /billio n1) .若hundred / thousand /million /billion前有基數詞時，其后不加s,也不加of .若沒有時，既加 s也要帶of .Every yearvisitors come to Chi na .There are twostude nts in our school .A.thousa

54、ndB.thousa ndsC.thousa nds ofD.thousa nd of2) .若其前有a few、many、several修飾時，通常用復數，后接 of.3) .若名詞前有the修飾時，用單數，后接ofTwothe stude nts in our school are from the coun tryside .A.h un dred B. hun dred of C.hu ndreds of D.hun dreds6. 幾個半的表達法：基數詞+ and + a half +名詞復數=基數詞+名詞(單數/復數)+and +a half two and a half hour

55、s = two hours and a half7. 時刻表達法：1) 整點：基數詞+ o' clock2) 幾點幾分：A) .直接讀法：先讀小時，后讀分鐘3:25 - three twenty-fiveB) .間接讀法：a)<30 分鐘.分鐘 + past + 小時 3: 25 -twenty-five past threeb) >30 分鐘.(60-分鐘)+ to + (小時數 +1)3:55 - five to fourc) 30 分鐘 =half 15 分鐘=a quarter 45 分鐘=three quarters3:30 -half past three 3:15-a quarter past three 3:45 -a quarter to four8. 日期表達法：結構:1）.月 日，年（日用序數詞，年用基數詞）注:年份的讀法：先讀前兩位數，再讀后兩位數.讀日時要加the