1、1.ABS Anti-block Brake System汽車剎車防抱死系統(tǒng)2.B2B Business to Business企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)的電子商務(wù)模式3.bluetooth 藍(lán)牙一種開放的低成本短距離無線連接技術(shù)規(guī)范4.CAD Computer Aided Design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)5.CEO Chief Executive Officer首席執(zhí)行官6.DIY Do it yourself自己動(dòng)手7.ERP Enterprise Resources Plan企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃8.FM Frequency Modulation調(diào)頻9.GDP Gross Domestic Product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值1

2、0.IC Integrated Circuit集成電路11.IP Internet Protocal網(wǎng)際協(xié)議12.ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織13.IT Information T echnology信息技術(shù)14.MBA Master of Business Administration工商管理碩士15.NMD National Missile Defense國家導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)16.OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油輸出國組織17.PDA

3、Personal Digital Assistant個(gè)人數(shù)字助理18.SOS Save Our Souls國際上通用的緊急求救信號(hào)19.UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物20.MMS Multimedia Messaging Service 多媒體信息服務(wù)21.WAP Wireless Application Protocal無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議22.WTO World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織23.CT Computed Tomograhy 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描24.NBA National Basketball Association 美國

4、籃球協(xié)會(huì)25.FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation 美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局26.UN United Nations 聯(lián)合國27.MTV Music TV 音樂電視28.R&D Research and Design 研究與開發(fā)29.IQ Intelligence Quotient智商30.CPU Central Process Unite計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon上午,午前Apr. April 四月Aug. August八月Ave. avenue林蔭道,大街BA Bachelor of Arts文科學(xué)士BC/B.

5、C. before Christ公元前BS/BSc Bachelor of Science理科學(xué)士CCentigrade攝氏度cc cubic centimeter立方厘米CD compact disk光盤,激光唱片cf. confer(=compare試比較;參看cm centimeter厘米Co. company公司c/o care of由轉(zhuǎn)交cp. compare比較Dec. December十二月dept./Dept. department部,司,局,系Dr. doctor博士;醫(yī)生e.g. exempli gratia(=for example例如esp. especially尤其是

6、et al. et alia(=and others其他的etc. et cetera(=and the rest等等F Fahrenheit華氏的Feb. February二月ft foot,feet英尺g, gm/gram克GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治時(shí)間hr. hour小時(shí)ID identification card身份證in. inch英寸Inc. incorporated股份有限的Jan. January一月Jr. junior小(用于姓名后Jul. July七月Jun. June六月kg. kilogram千克,公斤km. kilometer千米,公里l.

7、 liter升lb. libra(=pound磅Ltd. limited有限的,股份有限m. meter米MA Master of Arts文科碩士Mar. March三月min. minute分鐘ml. millimeter毫升Mon. Monday星期一Mr. Mister先生Mrs Mistress夫人,太太Ms. Mrs or Miss女士MS, MScMaster of Science理科碩士Mt mount,mountain峰,山No. number號(hào)碼Nov. November十一月Oct. October十月Ppage; parking頁,停車處par, paraparagra

8、ph(文章的段pl. plural復(fù)數(shù)PM,/P.M. post meridiem(=afternoon下午PRC Peoples Republic of China中華人民共和國Prof. professor教授PS postscript附言Rd./rd road路Sat. Saturday星期六sec. second秒sing. singular單數(shù)sq square平方;廣場st. street街道sth something某物,某事Sun. Sunday星期日t. ton噸tel. telephone電話Thurs Thursday星期四Tues Tuesday星期二UK United

9、 Kingdom(大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國,英國UN United Nations聯(lián)合國US/U.S. United States(= America美利堅(jiān)合眾國,美國usu. usually通常v, vsversus對(duì)VIP very important person重要人物,大人物vol. Volume卷,冊(cè)W, wwatt瓦特WC water closet廁所Wed, WedsWednesday星期三A.A.R = against all risks 擔(dān)保全險(xiǎn),一切險(xiǎn)A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 進(jìn)口到單編號(hào)A/C = Account 賬號(hào)AC. = A

10、cceptance 承兌acc = acceptance,accepted 承兌,承諾a/c.A/C = account 帳,帳戶ackmt = acknowledgement 承認(rèn),收條a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票據(jù)ad.advt. = advertisement 廣告adv. = advice 通知(書ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value 從價(jià)稅A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提單Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一級(jí)AM = Amendment 修改書A.M.T. =

11、 Air Mail Transfer 信匯Amt. = Amount 額,金額A.N. = arrival notice 到貨通知A.P. = account payable 應(yīng)付賬款A(yù)/P = Authority to Purchase 委托購買a.p. = additional premiun 附加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)A.R. = Account Receivable 應(yīng)收款A(yù)rt. = Article 條款,項(xiàng)A/S = account sales 銷貨清單a/s = after sight 見票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱備的att,.attn. = attention 注意

12、av.,a/v = average 平均,海損a/v = a vista (at sight 見票即付AWB :Airway BillAQL :Acceptable/Acceptance Quality Level 合格數(shù)量水平/合格品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)artwork是設(shè)計(jì)圖案,花型(DDD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兌后交付單= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 備承兌單據(jù)= deposit account 存款賬號(hào)d/a = days after acceptance 承兌后日付款D.A. = Deb

13、it advice 付款報(bào)單D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期匯票,跟單匯票d/d = days date (days after date 出票后日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空載運(yùn)費(fèi)(船Disc. = Discount 貼現(xiàn);折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 書信電D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸貨通知書D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付單據(jù)Dr. = debit debter 借方,債務(wù)人d/s

14、. = dayssight 見票后日付款DV = Dividends 股利(EEea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 錯(cuò)誤除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 進(jìn)出口銀行(美國enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 錯(cuò)誤或遺漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 預(yù)定到達(dá)日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,執(zhí)行官,外匯交換,摘要Exp. = Export 出口

15、(Ff.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品質(zhì)f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船邊交貨價(jià)F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 國外匯票f.c.l.=full container load 整個(gè)集裝箱裝滿f.d.free discharge 卸貨船方不負(fù)責(zé)F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 運(yùn)費(fèi)及延裝費(fèi)f.i.=free in 裝貨船方步負(fù)責(zé)f.i.o.=free in and out 裝卸貨船方均不負(fù)責(zé)f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 裝卸堆儲(chǔ)平倉船方均不

16、負(fù)責(zé)f.o.=free out 卸貨船方不負(fù)責(zé)f.o.,f/o=firm offer 規(guī)定時(shí)限的報(bào)價(jià)f.o.b.=free on board 船上交貨價(jià)f.o.c.=free of charge免費(fèi)F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火車上交貨價(jià)f.o.s.=free on steamer 輪船上交貨價(jià)f.o.t.=free on truck 卡車上交貨價(jià)f.p.a.=free of particular average 單獨(dú)海損不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,從,自由FX=Foreign E

17、xchange 外匯(GGg=good,goods,gramme 佳,貨物,一克G/A=general average 共同海損GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)稅貿(mào)易總協(xié)定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品質(zhì)良好適合買賣之貨品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品質(zhì)G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承諾保證g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 運(yùn)輸總重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重BBC 英國廣播公司

18、CD 光盤HB 硬黑KG 千克S 小號(hào)M 中號(hào)L 大號(hào)UFO 不明飛行物CCTV 中國中央電視臺(tái)NCET 全國英語等級(jí)考試CM 厘米KM 千米G 克DM 分米SUB-CONTRACTOR 次承包者;轉(zhuǎn)包商;分包商比如甲乙雙方簽訂合同,甲方把整個(gè)項(xiàng)目交給乙方來辦乙方找到了丙方,讓丙方負(fù)責(zé)工程部分就甲方而言,丙方就是他們的sub-contractorSUB-TIER 二級(jí)供應(yīng)商/次級(jí)供應(yīng)商quotation sheet 報(bào)價(jià)單bulk ship散貨bulk packed散裝BG=BANK GUARANTEE Bonded goods的縮寫是B/G,也就保兌貨物L(fēng)C IS ONE KIND OF B

19、G.FYI=For Your Information 供參考爆倉:Over stowage提單補(bǔ)料:英文簡稱SI SUPPLEMENT INFORMATION就是訂艙一方,向船公司提供這批貨物的詳細(xì)資料。保函(Letter of Guarantee, L/G又稱保證書,是指銀行、保險(xiǎn)公司、擔(dān)保公司或個(gè)人應(yīng)申請(qǐng)人的請(qǐng)求,向第三方開立的一種書面信用擔(dān)保憑證。1. Bank Guarantee銀行保函2. advance payment guarantee預(yù)付款保函3. backward letter擔(dān)保函4. letter of guarantee保證書保函保質(zhì)期shelf life貨物保質(zhì)期ex

20、pire date有效期warranty保質(zhì)期valid period /guarantee period/duration perioddate of validity 一般指物品保質(zhì)期date of expiry 指的是有效期例如合同L/C 證件等shelf life 是指東西的保存期限/貨架期原則上貨架期短于保質(zhì)期商品下架說明其快接近保質(zhì)期國外很多生化試劑的包裝上標(biāo)的就是expiration date(有時(shí)也用expiry date 其說明超過這個(gè)日期試劑就實(shí)效了若再使用就不能體現(xiàn)其應(yīng)有的“質(zhì)”了main mark正嘜side mark側(cè)嘜EXW.FACTORY PRICE出廠價(jià)cred

21、it note例如:指你們應(yīng)該給客戶的一筆錢。你是賣方,如果你的產(chǎn)品出了質(zhì)量問題需要賠償客戶,或者上個(gè)定單客戶多付了錢,或者客戶幫你做認(rèn)證墊付了一筆錢,這些屬于你們應(yīng)該賠付給客戶的金額，可以表示為 credit note。這種賠付通常在客戶的新定單中體 現(xiàn)，所以具體做法是在新定單的發(fā)票里面加上一個(gè) credit note， 從而把相關(guān)金額減去。 例如， 原本客戶應(yīng)該支付給你 USD 10,000， 而 credit note 是 USD 200， 那么發(fā)票上的最終金額是 USD 98,000。 EBIT NOTE 就是你應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),CREDIT NOTE 就是你應(yīng)付款項(xiàng). CY：Container Yard 集裝箱堆場,一般在碼頭附近,是集裝箱的中 轉(zhuǎn)站. CFS:Container Fregiht Station 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站(一般在市內(nèi),其實(shí) 就是集結(jié)和分散貨物,辦理集裝箱的裝箱與拆箱的場所. 所以 CFS 就代表拼裝/拼拆. CUFT: cub