1、Acr(L,acer/acris) =sharpAcu(L,acus) =n eedleAer(GK,aer) =airAg,act(L) =to do,to driveAgog,agogue(GK, Agogos)=leadi ngAgo n(GK,ago n) =con testAgr(L,ager,agris) =fieldAlg(GK,algos) =pa inAli(L,alius)=ano ther,otherwiseAll(GK,allos) =otherAlt(L,altus) =highAlter(L,alter) =the otherAm,amat(L) =to loveA

2、mbul,ambl(L,ambula nee) =to walkAmpl(L,amplus) =large, spaciousAn dr(GK,A ndros) =ma n,maleAn im(L) =lifeAn gul,a ngl(L,a ngulus) =an gleAnn,enn (L)=year 其中是添加前綴時的音變體An th(GK,a nthos) =flowerAn throp(GK)=ma nApt(L,apere,aptus) =to fitAqu (L,aqua) =waterArc,arch(L,arcus) =bowArch(GK) =ruleArm (L,arma

3、re) =to armArt(L,art,/artis) =art,skillAster,astr (GK,aster/ast on) =starAud,audit(L,audire) =to hearAug,auct,auth(L,aguere/au ctus)=to in creaseAur(auris)=earAuto(GK,autos) =selfAvi(L,avis) =birdAx,axi(L,axis) =axleBall(L,ballare) =to danceBall,bol(GK,ballei n) =to throwBar(GK,barosO=weightBar(r) (

4、L,barra) =bar or rodBas,bass (L,bassus) =lowBat,batt(L,battere) =to beatBell(L,bellum)=warBi,bio(GK) =lifeBibli(GK,biblio n) =bookBla nc(F,bla nc) =whiteBon( L,b onus) =goodBrev(L,brevis)Cad,cas,cid(L,cadere) =to fall, to befallCap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere) =to take 其中capt還有異體 cipCamp(L,campus) =fie

5、ldCan d(L,ca ndere) =to blow, to be whiteCap,capit(L,caput) =headCar(r),char(L,carrus)=wag onCardi(GK,kardia) =heartCarn(L,carnis) =fleshCav(L,carvus) =hollowCed,ceed,cess(L,cedere) =to goCen t(L,ce ntur n) =hun dredCen tr(GK L,ce nrtum) =the middle pointCern,cret(L,cernere) =to separateCert(L,certu

6、s) =settledChrom,chromat(GK,chroma) =colourChro n( GK,chromos) =timecid,cis(L,caedere)=to cutCin g,ci nt(L,ci ngere/ci nctum) =to girdCirc(L,circus)=ringCit(L,citare) =to call or arousCiv(L,civis) =citize nClaim,clam(L,clamare) =to call out 喊Cli n(L,cli nare) =to bend, to lea nClud,clus(L,claudere)

7、=to shut or closeCord(L,cordis) =heartCorn(L,cornu) =hor nCorp, corpor(L,corpus/corporis) =bodyCosm(GK,cosmos) =world, uni verseCred,credit(L,credere) =to believeCresc,cret,cre(L,crescere) =to growCrim,crimi n(L,crime n) =accusati on, judgeme ntCrit(GK,krities) =to judgeCruc(L,crux,cruces)=crossCryp

8、t(GK,kryte in) =to hideCub,cumb(L,cubare) =to lie dow nCulp(L,culpa) =faultCult(L,colere)=to till(主要“耕作” ),worship , in habitCur(L,cura) =care關心Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere) =to runCuss(L,quatere/cussus) =to shakeCycl(GK) =circleDecer n, decim(L,decem/decimus) =te n,te nthDe(L,deus) =godDem(GK,demos)

9、=the people,后綴常力卩-o-Den t(L,de ns/de ntis) =toothDerm,dermat(GK,derma) =skinDic(L,dies) =dayDic,dict(L,dicere) =to sayDign( L,d in gus) =worthy or meritedDoc,doct(L,docere) =to teachDol(L,dolere) =to feel pai nDom(L,domus) =houseDomi n(L,domi nus) =ow ner, lordDon( L,d on are) =to giveDorm, domit(L,

10、dormire)=to sleepDrom(GK,dromos)=runDu,dupl.(L,duo/duples) =two ,twofoldDuc,duct(L,ducere) =to leadDur(L,durare) =to harde n or lastDyn,dynam (GK,du namikos) =power, forceEgo(L,ego) =IEm,empt(L,emere,emptum)=to buyErg(GK,erg on) =workEqu(L,aquus) =eve n, equalErr(L,errare) =to wan derEss,est(L,esse)

11、 =to beEstim(L,estimare) =to valueEv(L,aevum) =age,lifeFFabric(L,fabrica) =workshopFabul,fabl(L,fibla)=speak ingFac,fact,fect(L,facere/ficere)=to do, to makeFall,falls(L,fallere/falsum) =to deceiveFam(L,fama) =report, fameFebr(L,febris) =feverFeder(L,foedus/foederis)=treaty,leagueFen d,fe ns,fe nc (

12、L,fe ndere/fe nsum) =to hitFer(F,ferre)=to carry, to bring, to bearFerv(L,fervere) =to boilFest(L,festum) =feastFibr(L,fibra) =threadFid(F,fidere) =to trustFid,fiss(L,fi ndere/fissum) =to cleave or split)Fig,fict(L,fi ngere/fictum) =to formFil(L,filum)=thread ,li ne, outl ineFi n( L,fi nis) =en d,li

13、mitFirm(L,firmus) =fixed,stro ngFix(L,figere/fixus) =to faste n,fixFlat(L,flare) =to blowFlect,flex(L,flectere)=to bendFlig,flict9L,figere/flicturm) =to strikeFlor,flour(L,flora) =flowerFlu,flux(L,fluere) =to flowFoli(L,folium) =leafForm(L,forma/formare)=shape, to formFort,forc(L,fortis/forctis)=str

14、o ngFrag,fract(L,fra ngere/fra ng) =to breakFrater,fratr(L,frater,fratris) =brotherFrig,friger(L,frigidus) =coldFron t(F,fro ns) =forehead, foremost partFug(F,fugere) =to fleeFun d,fo un d,fus(L,fu ndere) =to melt, to pourGGam(GK,gamos) =marriageGastr(GK,gaster) =stomachGe(GK,ge) =the earthGe n,gen

15、er(GK,L) =birth, raceGer,gest(L,gerere) =to carryGloss,glott(GK,glosso,glotta) =ton gue,wordGno s,g nit,g ni z(L,GK, gno scere) =to knowGo n(GK,go nos) =angleGrad,gress(L,gradus/gradi) =to stepGram(GK,gramme) =writte n characterGrat(L,gratus) =pleas in g,tha nkfulGrav(L,gravis) =heavyGreg(L,grex/gre

16、gis) =flook,herdGyn ,g yn aec(GK,g yne/gyn aikos) =woma n,femaleHHabit,hibit(L,habere/habitum) =to have or holdHal,halit(L,halare/halitus) =to breatheHap,happ(ON,happ)=good luckHeli(GK,helios) =the sunHer,herit(OF,heres) =heirHer,hes(L,haerere,haesum) =to stickHom( L,homo)=ma nHorr(L,horrere)= to br

17、istle or shudderHosp,hospit(L, hopes,hospital) =guestHum(L,humus) =ground or erathHuma n( L,huma nus)=manHydr(GK, hydor) =waterIIde(L,idea/GK,idea) =look, formIdi(L,idios)=ownIn sul( L,i nsula) =isla ndIt（L,ire過去分詞詞干） =to goJJacject(Ljacere) =to throwJourn(Fjorn) =dayJuver n( L, juve nis) =youngJun

18、ct,jo in(L,jun ctum) =to connectJur,just(L,jurer/Justus)=law, rightLLabor(L, labor) =toil, workLaps( L, labi/lapsus) =to slip or fallLat(L,latum)=to carry, to bring, to bearLater( L,latus/lapsus) =to slip or fallLav, lut( L, lavare/lutum) =to washLax,leas( L, laxus) =to looseLeg,legis( L ,lex,legis)

19、 =lawLeg,lig,lect(L,legere) =to chooseLev( L, levare) =to raise or relieveLiber,liver( L,liber) =freeLig( L,ligare)=to bi ndLim,limit(L,limes/limitis)=bo un dary or borderLin gu(L, lin gua) =ton gue, la nguageLiter(L,liter) =letterLith,lite(GK,lithes)=st oneLoc(L,locus) =placeLog,logue(GK,logos) =sp

20、eech, reas onLon g(L,l on gus) =longLoqu,locut(L,loqui)=speakLuc(L,lucere) =to shineLud,lus(L,ludere/lusum) =to play or mockLimin( L,lucere) =to shineLun( L,l una) =the moonMMagn,m aj,max(L,mag nus, major,maxium)=greatMan,manu(L , manus) =ha ndMan d,me nd(L,ma ndare,Men dare)= orderMar(L,mare/maris)

21、=seaMatern,matr(L,mater) =motherMed,medic(L,mederi/medious) =to healMedi(L,medius) =middleMemor,member(L,memor0 =min dfulMen d(L,me ndum) =faultMen s(L,metiri,me nsus) =to measureMen t(L,me ns/me ntis) mi ndMerc,merch(L, merx/mersum) =goods, waresMerg,mers(L,megere/mersum) =to si nkMigr( L,migrare,m

22、igrate) =to wan der or moveMin (L,mi nor) =smaller or lessMin( L,mi nere) =to projectMir(L, miriri,miratus) =to wan der atMisc,mix(t) (L, migere,mixtus) =to mixMit,miss(L,mittere) =to sendMod(L, modus) =ma nn er,measureMon( L,m on ere) =to remind or warnMon str(L, mon sterare) =to showMon t,m oun t(

23、L,m ons/mon tis) =ma nn er,customMor(L,mos/moris) =ma nner, customMord,mors(L,mordere/morsum) =to biteMorph(Gk, morphe) =form, shapeMort(L,mortis) =deathMov,mot,mob(L,movere)=to moveMun( L,m unus/munia) =service or official dutyMur(L,murus) =wallMut(L,mutare) =to cha ngeNNas(L ,n asus)=noseNasc ,n a

24、t(L ,n asci) =to be bornNav, naut(L, nectere/nexum) =shipNect,n ex(L ,n ectere/nexum) =to bi ndNeg(L, n egare) =to denyNeur(Gk ,neuron)=n erveNihil(L, nihil) =no thi ngNoct(L ,n ox/noctisO =ni ghtNorme n,ni mi n(L, nomen/nomi nis)=n ameNorm(L, no rma) =ruleNot(L ,no scere) =to get to knowNov(L ,no v

25、us)=newNumer(L, nu merous) =nu mberNun ci, noun c(L ,nun ciara) =to tell or speakNutri(L, nu trire) =to breast or no urishOOcul(L,oculus) =eyeOd(GK,ode) =songOn ym(GK, ony ma)=n ameOper(L,opera) =workOp,opt(GK,ops/optes) =to chooseOram(GK, orama) =viewOrb,orbit(L,orbis/orbita) =circleOrd,ordi n(L,or

26、di nis) =orderOri,ort(L,oriri/ortus) =to riseOrn (L,or nare/orn atum) =to equip or dormOt(L, otus)=earOv(L,ovum) =eggPPac,peac(L,pax/pacis) =peacePar(L,parare) =to prepareParl(F,parley) =to speakPart(L,partis)=partPath(GK,pathos) =sufferi ng,feed ingPati,pass(L,passus)=to suffer or en dure;feeli ngP

27、atri,patern(GK,0atriarch) =father,fatherla ndPed(L,pes/pedis) =footPel,puls(L,pellere) =to drive, to pushPen,pun( L,poe na/punier) =puni shme nt, to punishPen d,pe ns(L,pe ndere) =to hang, to weigh, to payPeri,pert(L,periri/pertus)=to tryPet,petit(L,petere) =to seek, to strivePho n(GK,pho ne) =voice

28、,so undPhor(GK,phoros) =beari ng, bringPhos,phet(GK,phos,photo s)=lightPhras(GK,phrazei n) =to speakPhys(GK,physis)=n aturePig,pict(L,pi ngere/pictus) =to pai nPlac,pleas(L,placer)=to pleasePlaud,plaus,plod,plos (L,plaudere/plausum)=to clapPle(t),ple n(L,plere) =to fill;fullPlic,plicate,ply(L,plicar

29、e) =to bend or foldPolis,polit(GK,polis/politeri a)=gover nment of cityPon ,pos(it) (L,p on ere) =to place, to putPopul,public(L,populous/p ublicius)=(of) the peoplePort(L,portare) =to carryPreci(L,pretium) =price,valuePrehe nd,prehe ns,pris(L,pr ehe ndere)= to seizePress(L,pressare) =to pressPrim(L

30、,primus) =firstProb,prov(L,F, probare/prover)= to testPropri,proper(L,proprius)=one ownPsych(GK,psyche) =soulPter(GK,ptera)=wi ngPoug n( L,pug nare) =to fightPun g,p un ct(F,p un gere/p un ctum)=to prickPur,purg(L,purus/purgere) =to clea nPut,putat(L,putare) =to thi nk, to redea nQQuer,quest(L,quere

31、re/qua estum)=to seek or askQues,quiet,quit(L,quies/qui etus)=restQuir,quisit(L,quirere/quisitu s)=to seek or ask forRRad,ras(L,radere/rasum)=to scrapeRadi(L,radius) =spoke of a wheelRadic(L,radix) =rootRapt,rap(L,rapere,raptum) =to sn atchRat(L,reri/ratus) =to thi nk or judgeReg,rect(L,regere) =to

32、rule, to guide, to gover nRhi n( Gk,rhi nos)=noseRid,ris(L,ridere/risum)=to laughRiv(L,rivus)=streamRod,ros(L,rodere/rosum)=to gnaw or biteRog,rogat(L,rogare/rogatu m)=to askRot輪Rupt(L,rumpere) =to breakSSacr,secr(L,sacer) =sacredSal (L, sal) =saltSal,sult(L,salire/sultum) =to leapSan( L,sa nare/sa

33、natumO =to healSan ct(L,sa nctus) =holySat,satur,satis(L,satur/sati s)=enoughScan d,sca ns,sce nd,sce ns (L,sca ndere/sca nsum) =to climbSci(L,scire) =to knowScrib,script(L,scriber) =to writeSect(L,secare) =to cutSemi n(L,semi n/seme n) =seedSen( L,se nex/se nis) =old or agedSen t,se ns(L,se ntire/s

34、e nsu m)= to feelSequ,secut(L,secutus) =to followSer,sert(L,serere/sertum) =to knit or j oinServ(L,severus)=slave or serva ntServ(L,servare) =to keep or protectSid,sess(L,sidere) =to sit ; to settleSig n(L,sig nu m/sig nare) =mark; to markSimil,sembl(L,similes) =like,alikeSi n(L,si nus)=curveSist(L,

35、sister) =to sta ndSit(GK,sites) =foodSoci(L,socius) =compa nionSol(L,solus) =al oneSol(L,sollus) =wholeSol(L,sol) =the sunSolv,solute(L,solver/solute s)=to loose nSomn( L,so mnus) =sleepSon( L,s onus) =soundSoph(GK,sophos) =wiseSorb,sorpt(L,sobere/sorptu m)=to suck inSort(L,sors/sortis) =tot, con di

36、ti onSpeci,spect,spic(spcere/sp ectare)= to lookSper(L,sperare) =to expect or hopeSpir(L,spirare) =to breatheSt,stat(L,stare0=to sta ndSti ng(u),sti nct(L,sti nguere/ Si nctus)=to separateStri ng,strict(L,stri ngere/sti n ctum)=to draw tightStru,struct(L,struere/struct umO=to buildStud(L,studere/sta

37、dium) =to be zealousSuad,suas(L,suadere/suas us)=to adviseSum,sumpt(L,sumere,s un ptus)=to takeSum(L,summus) =highestSurg,surrect(L,surgere/sur rectum)=to rise upTTail(L,tailare/F,tailler) 二切Tan g,ta nct(L,ta ngere) =to touchTech n(GK,tech ne) =art, skillTeg,tect(L,tegere/tectum)=to coverTen ,t in ,te nt,ta in( L,te nere) =to holdTen d,te ns,te ns(L,te ndere/t en sum/te ntum)= to stretchTemper(L,temperare) =to moderateTempor(L,tempus/temporis )=to moderateTempor(L,tempus/temporis )=secti on of timeTerm,termi n(L,termi nus) =limit or endTerr(L,terr