1、1指示代詞指示代詞this,that,these,those的用法的用法this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或者事物that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物This 和that 表示單數(shù)概念 系動(dòng)詞be用is There和those 表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 系動(dòng)詞be用are2 this that This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（遠(yuǎn)） （This 和that 表示單數(shù)概念 系動(dòng)詞be用is）單數(shù)單數(shù)這這/那那3What is this?What is that?Its a hat4This is a banana.That is a banana.W

2、hat is this?What is that?Its a banana.5This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?肯定：肯定：Yes,it is.否定：否定：No,it isnt.6This is a banana. That is a banana.Is this a banana? Is that a banana?結(jié)論：肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，只需結(jié)論：肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，只需把把be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（am，is , are）提前。）提前。7 thesethose These are pears

3、.（近） Those are pears.（遠(yuǎn)）（There和those 表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 系動(dòng)詞be用are）復(fù)數(shù)（這復(fù)數(shù)（這些些/那些）那些）8What are these?What are those?They are pears.9These are bananas.Those are bananas.What are these?What are those?They are bananas.10These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?肯定：肯定：Yes,they are.否定：否定：

4、No,they arent.11These are bananas. Those are bananas.Are these bananas? Are those bananas?肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，只需把肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，只需把be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞（詞（am，is , are）提前。）提前。12 This is a banana. That is a banana. These are bananas. Those are bananas.13如果問(wèn)句中有this，that時(shí)，答語(yǔ)用it代替 。Eg: what is this? -Its a hat. what is that?-Its a p

5、en.如果問(wèn)句中有果問(wèn)句中有these，those時(shí)，答語(yǔ)用時(shí)，答語(yǔ)用they代替代替。Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are （. ）14What is this?Its a dress.What is that ?Its a T-shirt.15What are these ?They are socks.What are those ?They are shorts.16Is this a T-shirt?Yes, it is.Are these shoes?Yes,they are

6、.17Is this a tomato?Yes , it is.Are these tomatoes?Yes, they are.18 ）向別人介紹某個(gè)人時(shí)，要說(shuō)向別人介紹某個(gè)人時(shí)，要說(shuō) This is .，而不說(shuō)，而不說(shuō) That is .，也不能說(shuō)也不能說(shuō) He is .或或 She is .。介紹兩個(gè)人時(shí)，先用。介紹兩個(gè)人時(shí)，先用 This is .介紹一個(gè)人，然后用介紹一個(gè)人，然后用 That is .介紹另一個(gè)人。如介紹另一個(gè)人。如:This is Li Ming. Li Ming， this is Wei Hua. 這是李明。李明，這這是李明。李明，這是魏華。是魏華。This is

7、 my brother and that is my sister. 這是我哥哥，這是我哥哥，那是我妹妹那是我妹妹19選擇選擇 （ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That 考點(diǎn)：（指代順序有先后的第一個(gè)用考點(diǎn)：（指代順序有先后的第一個(gè)用this 第二個(gè)用第二個(gè)用that ）（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （ ）3. _ two girls are

8、Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）4. Look，what is _? Its an eraser. A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ）5. Are _your watches over there? A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ）6. _those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （ ）7.Is that Marys schoolbag? _ A. Yes,it isnt. B.No,it is. C.Yes,its. D.No,it isnt. 20（ ）8. _this your friend? _ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. （ ）9.Are these Helens pencils? _ A. Yes,they