1、反意疑問句用法完全歸納一、基本用法與結構 反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質疑或表示證 實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態和動詞性質應保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分 為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn ' t he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？He doesn' t like English, does he?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？等否定詞或半否定詞，【注】1.若陳述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing

2、其疑問部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he?他在這兒幾乎沒什么朋友，是嗎？She said nothing, did she?她什么也沒說，是不是？2. 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn't it?這不公平，不是嗎 ？It is impo ssible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是嗎5二、反意疑問句的主語問題1.基本原則：疑問部分的主語應與陳述部分主語一致，且只能是代詞 誤：Mary is a nurse, isn ' t Mary?正：Mary is a nurse, isn

3、' t she? 瑪麗是護士，對嗎？2.當陳述部分為為there be句型時，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”There was nothing in the room, was there?房間里什么也沒有，是嗎?3. 當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞時，疑問部分用it, they等代詞：That is a new car, isn t it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎 ?4. 當陳述部分的主語是復合不定代詞時，若陳述部分的主語為somebody, someone,every one, everybody, no one, n obody等復合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he，在

4、口語或非正式文體中通常用 they :Nobody was late, were they?沒有一個人遲到，是嗎 ？等復合不定代詞時,當陳述部分的主語是someth ing, anything, no thi ng, everythi ng其反意疑問句的主語要用it :Everything is ready, isn ' t it?一切都準備好了嗎?Nothing is imp ortant, is it?沒有什么重要的，不是嗎 ？三、陳述部分有動詞 have的反意疑問句1. 當have為助動詞時，其反意疑問句沿用同樣的助動詞:He has already left, hasn 

5、9; t he? 他已經離開了，是嗎 ？ 2.當have為實意動詞時，要分兩種情況：若表示“所有”，反意疑問句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn ' t doesn ' t he? 他在這兒有許多朋友，是嗎？但是若陳述部分用的是 have的否定式，反意疑問句用 have還是用do，取決于陳述部分的動詞形式:He hasn' t any money, has he?他沒有錢，是嗎？He doesn' t have any money, does he?他沒有錢，是嗎?若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑

6、問句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn ' t he? 他 5 點吃晚餐，是嗎？He had a good time at the party, didn't he?他在晚會上玩得很開心，是嗎do的have：3.當用于have to時，通常也有兩種可能：若表示經常性的行為，則多用加助動詞 形式；若表示特定的行為，則多用He often has to get up early, doesnHe has to go to bed late tonight, hasn四、含情態動詞的反意疑問句't he?他經常要早起，是嗎't he?他今晚要

7、遲睡，是嗎1.基本原則：在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態動詞時，疑問部分會重復前面同樣的情態動詞:He can speak English, can' t he ?他會說英語，是嗎?We shouldn' t go, should we?我們不應該去，對不對？2.當陳述部分含有 must時，要分兩種情況：若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用mustn t 或 needn t :You must leave at once, mustn ' t needn ' t you? 你必須 （有必要）馬上離開，是嗎？但是若陳述部分有 mustn ' t表

8、示禁止，疑問部分要 must:You mustn' t laugh, must you? 你不準笑，知道嗎 ？ 若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應根據 must后的動詞結構采用相應的動詞形式:He must be tired, isn ' t he? 他一定累了，是嗎五、陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句1.基本原則：若陳述部分為 祈使句，疑問部分通常用will you請幫幫我們，好嗎？Pl ease help us, will you?Come with us, will you?同我們一起去，好嗎?Dori t forget to post the letter,

9、will you?請別忘了寄信。2.當祈使句為Let S時，疑問部分總是用shall we :Let s go there together, shall we?我們一起去，好嗎？Let s sit under the tree, shall we?咱們就坐這樹下吧，好不好？ |3.當祈使句為Let us時，若表示請求，疑問部分用will you，若表示建議，疑問部分用 shall we :請把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎 我們一起去游泳好嗎？Let us know your address, will you?Let us go swim ming together, shall we?六、陳述部

10、分為主從復合句的反意疑問句1.當陳述部分為主從復合句時，疑問部分一般應與主句保持一致：He said that he didn t like it, didn t he? 他說他不喜歡它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesn t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？疑問部分通常與從句保持2.當陳述部分為 I think （believe, suppose） that. 一致（注意否定的轉移 ）：I think that it is too short, isn 太短嗎）?I don t think he will come, will he?等時,t it?我認為它

11、太短了，對不對（它【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且（他會來嗎）?think等動詞為一般現在時的情形。我認為他不會來，對嗎七、反意疑問句其他幾種用法aren' t I :1.當陳述部分是Im時，疑問部分通常用I ' m wrong, aren t I? 我錯了，是嗎I ' m older than you, aren t I? 我年紀比你大，對不對？2.當陳述部分是I wish時，疑問部分通常用may I我想同他們一起去，可以嗎?I wish to go with them, may I?3.當陳述部分有had better時，疑問部分用had：He' d

12、better leave here, hadn ? t he? 他最好離開這兒，是嗎？4.含有ought to的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用+主語。should n't / ought n't5.6.7.He ought to know what to do, ought n't he? / should n't he?陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時，疑問部分用 did n't + 主語或used n't + 主語。 He used to take p ictures there, did n't he? / used

13、n't he?陳述部分有 would rather +v.，疑問部分多用would n't + 主語。He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it, would n't he?陳述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑問部分用 would n't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, would n't you?感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, is n't i

14、t?陳述部分由neithernor, either or連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際9.邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engin eer, are we?10.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beiji ng for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should n't he?11帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need (dare ) + 主語。We n eed not do it aga in,

15、 n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。She does n't dare to go home alone, does she?|12.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時，附加問句的主語在正式常場用 合用he。Egone,非正式場One should learn from others, shouldnou? t one / yOne can ? t be one ' s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, ca

16、n one?13.當陳述部分是 I ' m sure tha； we are sure ; I ' m afraid that; We are sure that ; I feel sure that等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。14.當陳述句的主語為each時，反意疑問句的主語用 he。E.g. Each has his strong points, hasn t he? / doesn t he?15.當陳述句的主語為 each of us, each of you, each of them時,反意疑問句的主語用 we, you, they。E.g.

17、 Each of us has been here, haven t we?Each of them has an En glish dicti on ary, have n't they?16.當陳述句的主語為each of結構時，反意疑問句的主語用he ,she, it強調個體，用we, you, they強調全體。E.g. Each of these no vels is to be discussed this term, is nEach of us have got the prize, haven t we?'t it?17.陳述句主語為such時，反意疑問句的主

18、語單數用it，復數用they。E.g. Such is his trick, isn t it?Such are your excuses, aren t they?18.況,在"none of 結構中，如of后的名詞或代詞是單數，后面的主語也為單數，這種情 主要由于of后的名詞或代詞為不可數名詞.E.g. None of it is here, is it?19.當陳述句部分是there used to be 結構時,反意疑問句用 wasn t (weren t)°there't there? 't there?E.g. There used to be

19、three pine trees in the yard, were nThere used to be sho p at the cor ner of the street, was n快速記憶表（200411主語主語）主語陳述部分的謂語IWish no,nothing,no body ,n ever, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定 含義的詞I ought to (肯定的) have to+v.(had to+v.) used to had better + v.would rather + v. you'd like to + v.

20、 must 感嘆句中Neither nor, eitheror連接的根 并列主語I指示代詞或不定代詞_everythi ng,that,疑問部分aren't Imay +主語肯定含義should n't/ ought n't +don't + 主語(did n't +didn't + 主語或 used n't +had n't you would n't + 主語 would n't + 主語_根據實際情況而廠be +主語據其實際邏輯意義而定主語用itnothin g,this并列復合句定語從句，賓語從句的 主從復

21、合句thin k,believe,ex pect,謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定根據主句的謂語而定supp ose,imagi ne 等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句 everybody,a nyone,somebody ,n obody ,no one 情態動詞 dare或need dare, need 為實義動詞 省去主語的祈使句Let's 開頭的祈使句 Let us 開頭的祈使句復數they,單數hen eed （dare ） + 主語 do +主語will youShall we?Will you?there be相應的謂語動詞+there（省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否

22、定形式must表"推測”根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句習題：一、構成形式：“肯定的陳述部分+否定的附加疑問句“或”否定的陳述部分+肯定的 附加疑問句” 1. She is a singer,A. doesn t sheB. hasn t sheC. isn t she2. （改為反意疑問句）Melissa got a birthday prese nt.Melissa got a birthday p rese nt,?答案：1. C 2. didn ' t she二、反意疑問句的答語：回答若為肯定句則前為“Yes”，若為否定句則前用。如果前邊的陳述句為否定句，其回答應“實

23、事求是”Cats are as big as tigers, aren t they ? .（2005年江蘇南通）2A. Yes, they are B. No they arenC. Yes, they aren t D. No, they areYou will go swimmi ng this Saturday . I have to work this Saturday.？（2005年重慶）（2005年四川）“No”1.2.,won t you ?（2005年四川?。〤. No, I won ' tA. Yes , I willB. Yes, I won t答案：B C_ 三

24、、陳述句中如有否定詞hardly , never , few , little ,n owhere, n othi ng 等時，附加疑問句要用肯定形式1.（變反意疑問句）.There is little milk in the bottle.林）There is little milk in the bottle,?_ 2.（改為反意疑問句）The old man can hardly dress himself.哈爾濱）IThe old man can hardly dress himself,3. （改為反意疑問句）Jim ' s never come to school late

25、 ,（2004年湖南常德）_ 4.（改為反意疑問句）Miss King hardly sp oke a word the whole time.年廣東廣州）no ， nobody ， |（2005年廣西桂（2004年黑龍江Miss ki ng hardly sp oke a word the whole time，答案：1. is there 2. can he 3. has he 4. did she 陳述句中如有 have時，須注意have若是實義動詞，附加疑問句可用have形do形式；當陳述句中的have是助動詞時，附加疑問句要用do的適當形式（改為反意疑問句）Bruce ' s just come back from England.（2004