1、1成縣陜西師范大學成州中學成縣陜西師范大學成州中學高三英語組高三英語組2短文改錯短文長度在短文改錯短文長度在110詞左右詞左右,體體裁為記敘文裁為記敘文,題材為考生熟知的內容。題材為考生熟知的內容。設題的形式通常是設題的形式通常是多詞和缺詞各多詞和缺詞各1題題,錯詞錯詞8題題。設題以句為單位設題以句為單位,每句最多每句最多兩處錯誤。兩處錯誤。3設錯方式設錯方式1. 缺詞補缺詞補漏（漏（1）I like playing piano.the2. 多詞刪除（多詞刪除（1）Im more taller than him.3. 錯詞更正（錯詞更正（8）I am fond at English.of注意：

2、1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。 4四不改四不改5短文改錯的失分原因1.基礎知識不夠扎實全面、語法功底不夠深厚，對英漢兩種語言表達上的差異不甚清楚，使用時頻頻出現“中式英語”。2、對高考短文改錯題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時缺乏經驗，思考的針對性、方向性很差。 積累技巧失分原因6錯誤設置及考點分布兩大類型：邏輯錯誤邏輯錯誤語法錯誤語法錯誤詞法錯誤句法錯誤72014-2017全國卷短文改錯知識點分布全國卷短文改錯知識點分布2014一卷一卷2014二卷二卷2015一卷一卷2015二卷二卷2016一卷一卷2016二卷二卷2016三卷三卷2017二

3、卷二卷名詞yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyearsinformations改為原形形容詞tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfreeinteresting/interested副詞beforethere去veryterriblysteadilysoearlier改為early時態語態主謂一致havedontlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethinktoldcame改為comes非謂語lookingtakingwearingpick前加to代詞e

4、verywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加Iall改為both冠詞加a去the加thethea加the去thea改為an或者one介詞offor/加towithin加offor去掉for連詞but去掉andbut去掉andandbeside改為besides從句that賓語where賓語that改為which特殊句式should虛擬8解題技巧錯詞詞法方面:動詞的時態、語態錯誤、形容詞或副詞的誤用、名詞的單復數錯誤、代詞誤用、介詞誤用、連詞誤用、非謂語動詞形式錯誤等;句法方面:名詞性從句連接詞、定語從句關系詞和主謂一致等。多詞或缺詞主要考查冠詞、介詞或

5、代詞、不定式符號to 。9 1.不定冠詞a和an互改 2.不定冠詞 a或an和定冠詞the互改 3.根據需要增刪冠詞(注意慣用法)10高考真題高考真題1.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play .4. If youd like to make

6、trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.thethe a115.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.6.But in that case, we will learn little about world. 7. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.8.

7、As result, the plants are growing everywhere.9. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!atheaan12 1.冠詞的基本用法。2.固定搭配。13 1.單復數用錯。2.可數與不可數名詞的混用。3.動詞、形容詞轉化為名詞時的錯誤。14高考真題高考真題1.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent

8、.2.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .3. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.4. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.5. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all hope you understand.

9、parentsyearsairknowledgehours156. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.7.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit .8. Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 9. Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting pl

10、ace of interest and practicing my English 10. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest . minutesbooksfriendsplaceshonesty16 1.弄清可數與不可數名詞。2.記清一些用于固定詞組中名詞的用法 。17 1.1.介詞的多余或缺失介詞的多余或缺失 2. 2. 錯用。錯用。 解決方案：1.常用介詞的基本用法2.常用介詞的固定搭配。 18高考真題高考真題1.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich i

11、n a short period of time. 2.Now Iam leaving home to college. 3.Unluckily,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted .4. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 5. With the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes . 6.Therefore, we have more time with

12、afterschool activities offorwithinoffor197.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music . 8.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 9.The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.10.Interestingly,it had

13、 a connection by the British porcelain industry. 11.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year tointo/towith/to201.人稱代詞、物主代詞的前后一致性、單復數的一致性。2.人稱代詞主格和賓格的變化。3.代詞的誤用與漏用。4.不定代詞錯用。5.21高考真題高考真題 1.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view .2.I still want to have my parents to turn to w

14、henever need help .3. I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 4. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5. Five minutes later.Tony saw parents. ourImyselfwhathis226.We must find ways to protect your environment. 7. As a result, the plants are gro

15、wing somewhere.8. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. 9.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town 10. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.11.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand .oureverywheremanyhimmuchh

16、is23 1.形容詞與副詞的混用。2.形容詞與副詞比較等級混用。3.同義或近義或反義形容詞與副詞之間的混用。24 1.在句中作定語、表語、補語用形容詞。在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和全句用副詞。2.注意比較級或最高級的比較對象和范圍。特別注意提示詞most, than, as以及其他加強比較等級程度的修飾語。單音節形容詞和副詞比較級前不可再加more。3.注意many,much,a few,a little,very,so,too,Ever,never,hard,hardly,ago,before等詞的區別。4.-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區別。5.注意并列現象。6.熟記固定搭配so

17、that,tooto,asas等25高考真題高考真題1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 2.However,my parents didnt seem to think such. 3.Much rare animals are dying out. 4. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5.Dad and I were terrible worried.6. He liked it so very much that he quic

18、kly walked into the shop.somanysteadilyseriousterribly267.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 8.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!. 9.We didnt need to do so many homework10.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.11. They were also the best and worse years in my life .12

19、. I hoped I could be freely from them.13. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.freewonderfultastyTheremuchhelpfulworst27上下文之間的邏輯關系，主要是but與so/and與or之間的誤用.28高考真題高考真題1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 2. He makes sure that fresh vegetables or hig

20、h quality oil are used for cooking.3. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.4. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem

21、.andandand291.時態錯誤,時態的更改要以上下文的主體時態為依據時態的更改要以上下文的主體時態為依據注意：注意：通常是一般現在時改為一般過去時通常是一般現在時改為一般過去時; ;或者一般過去時改為或者一般過去時改為一般現在時一般現在時2. 主謂不一致,如主語為單數，謂語動詞未用單數如主語為單數，謂語動詞未用單數, 或主語為或主語為復數復數,謂語動詞卻用了單數謂語動詞卻用了單數;再就是就近原則對主語的影響再就是就近原則對主語的影響3. 語態錯用,以及不能用被動語態的詞和短語，以及不能用被動語態的詞和短語，比如：比如：happen, take place, belong to, come

22、 true30高考真題高考真題1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 2.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to success is honesty.3. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 4. I thought that it is a good idea. It do

23、es not cost much.5. However, my parents didnt seem to think so . They always tell me what to do. toldhaveusedchoosethink316. I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.7.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a very serious problem.8. We must found ways to pr

24、otect your environment. 9. Tony was scared and begun to cry.10. We didnt need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities.11. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers.dontthoughtfindbeganlooks32解決方案1 通讀全文，搞清文中動詞主體時通讀全文，搞清文中動詞主體時態態

25、.2 結合語境，靈活運用時態形式結合語境，靈活運用時態形式 .3 認真推敲，準確把握主動與被動認真推敲，準確把握主動與被動 .334.非謂語動詞的錯用：非謂語動詞的錯用：l主要是主要是doing與與done之間的誤用之間的誤用,l動詞不定式符號動詞不定式符號to的添加的添加,l動詞原形變成動詞原形變成doing的形式等的形式等land連接的連接的to do或或doing前后一致前后一致問題問題;.34高考真題高考真題1.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2.I showed them I was independent

26、by wear strange clothes.3.After looks at the toy for some time , he turned around and found that his parents were missing.4. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.5.We have been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. takingwearinglookingknowsinging356.The doctor told the man to