1、【英語】中考英語完形填空期末復習專題練習(word版(word)一、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細解析)1.完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book 2. This morni

2、ng, 3 I was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of &

3、quot;draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.My frie

4、nd Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew ho

5、w to use my dictionary.1.A.someB.anotherC.eachD.other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A.howB.whoC.whatD.when4.A.difficultB. funnyC.easyD.nice5.A.haveB.knowC.useD.like6.A. explainedB.discovered C.foundD.invented7.A.byB.outC.upD.with8.A.wayB. meaningC. planD.idea9.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But10. A.

6、understoodB.gotC.wantedD.gave1【答案】(1)C;(2) A;(3) D;(4) C;(5) B; (6) C; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學會怎樣使用字典。(1)句意：它給每個單詞賦予了許多含義。A.some 一些，修飾可數名詞的復數；B.another另一個，后跟可數名詞的單數；C.each每一,后跟可數名詞的單數；D.other另U的，后跟可數名詞的復數。根據 I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個意思。可知字典里每個單詞有很多意

7、思，應該是每一，故選Co(2)句意：我從來不讀其他的意思，因為我想快點讀我的書。A. quickly快地；B. quietly輕輕地； C. carefully 細心地； D. slowly 慢地。根據 I never read the other meanings, 我從來 不讀其他的意思， 可知想讀書讀得快些，故選 Ao(3)句意：今天早上，我在看書的時候，遇到了一個奇怪的句子。A. how怎樣；B. who誰；C. what什么；D. when當.時候。根據I was reading a book .我在看書。可知表示的時 間，應該是當.時候，故選Do(4)句意：一開始看起來很簡單。這個

8、句子有六個字。A. difficult難的；B. funny有趣的；C. easy 容易的；D. nice 好的。根據 but I didn't understand one word.但是我不理解。可知應該是先看起來容易，故選Co(5)句意：我不知道"draw"。A. have有；B. know知道；C. use用；D. like喜歡。根據I opened my dictionary .我打開字典。可知當遇到不認識的單詞才查字典，應該是認識，知 道，故選Bo(6)句意：我打開字典，找到 "draw"的第一個意思。A. explained解釋；B

9、. discovered發現；C. found找到；D. invented發明。根據I opened my dictionary.我打開字典。可知應該 是找到詞的意思，故選Co(7)句意：他拿起我的字典，對我說：看，杰克。" pickup撿起，拿起，固定搭配，故選C。(8)句意：“draM第二個意思是用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”。A. way方法；B.meaning 意思； C. plan 計戈U; D. idea 主意。根據 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'.用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫“。可知是draw'

10、;的意思，故選 B。(9)句意：畫一張你房子的畫。A.or或者；B. If如果；C. So所以；D. But但是。根據draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw 的第二個意思是 用鋼筆、 鉛筆 和畫筆做一幅畫。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house.的意思，故選 C。(10)句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白；B. got 得到；C. wanted 想要；D. gave給。 根據at last I knew how to use m

11、y dictionary.我知道怎樣使用字典了。可知作者明白，故選Ao【點評】答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (離婚).I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I mo

12、ved 2 a small apartment(公寓)across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (繼父),Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5, especially when it came tomovies an

13、d TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took sh

14、ort trips. Eventually(最后),I discovered I had the 10 family that I hadnever had before.My father found happiness, 11- he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister,Michelle. 1313, I learned an important truth 14 is not always for the worse.Sometimes, it is just something15 we need the most. We should

15、 learn to accept itbravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. commonC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. t

16、hreeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】（ 1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11 ）C；（

17、12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的父母打算離婚，徹底改變了作者的生活，作者和繼父是怎樣相互了解，得到之前從沒有的幸福的，最后作者明白我們應該勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我們家將破裂。A.聽見；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母將離婚，故選B。（2）句意：我媽媽和我搬進城鎮里的一個小的公寓。A.進入；B.在上面；C.通過；D.和。 move into 搬進，故選A。（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我們家。A.然后；B.甚至；C然而，表示對比；D.或者。前后句表示對比，所以用 while,然而，故選 Co（4）句意：盡管我

18、對他不非常友好，但是他從不放棄我。A.曾經；B.已經；C然而；D.從不。我對繼父不友好，但是他從不放棄我，故選D。（5）句意：隨著時間的流逝，我意識到我們有一些相同的事情。A.危險；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根據后文可知當談到電影和電視節目時作者和繼父有相同的事情，incommon ，相同的，故選B。（6）句意：我們開始花費許多時間一起閑逛。spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事，固定搭配，所以 hang用hanging,故選 A。（7）句意：它給我們交流和逐漸了解的機會。A.或者；B但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和getto know each other表示并列，所以

19、用 and,故選 C。（8）句意：更好的是，當我需要學校或朋友的幫助時，丹總是在我身邊。A.更好；B.更少；C更差；D.好地。繼父在我需要幫助的時候總在我身邊，所以是更好的是，故選Ao（ 9）句意：當我對丹變得熱情起來后，我們三個開始在一起度過了很多時間。A.4； B.3；C.1; D.5。根據全文可知指的是作者媽媽、作者繼父和作者，所以是三人，故選Bo(10)句意：最后我發現我有一個之前我從沒有過的幸福的家庭。A.難過白B; B.不幸運的；C.高興的，幸福的； D.不高興的。作者通過和繼父在一起的生活發現自己是幸福的， 故選Co(11)句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用

20、在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故選 Co(12)句意：他再次結婚，有了另一個孩子，我的半個妹妹Michael。A.另一個，后面用單數，；B.其他的，后面用可數名詞復數； C其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事 物。child是單數，所以用 another,故選A。(13)句意：在13歲時我學到了一個重要的真理。at+年齡，表示在幾歲時，固定搭配，故選Bo(14)句意：問題并不總是越嚴重。A.改變；B.選擇；C.問題；D.失敗。作者父母離婚是問題，但是問題不總是更嚴重的，故選Co(15)句意：有時，它僅僅是我們最需要的事情。A.定語從句

21、中關系詞沒有what; B.誰的，后面接名詞；C.哪一個，先行詞指的是物；D.先行詞指的是物。定語從句先行詞是復合不定代詞something ,所以關系詞用that,故選D。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。3.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ho陰冷BMH4x叫加如Hap - py birin - day bo you! Hap - py birWi - Cay la you! Tap - pyDo you know that the "Ha

22、ppy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published

23、 under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom3Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics （歌詞）for the song while she was a tea

24、cher in a kindgarten in Louiville,Kentury, where Mildred also 4.The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版權） their song on October 16, 1893. However, itappeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you"

25、, 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the s

26、ong. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial (商業的)production.B; (4)A;(5) D; (6)A;(7)C;(8) D; (9)The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives t

27、o educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. saved2. A. noticeB.B.wroteorderC. inventedD.sangD. lawC.title3. A. partyB. greetingC.discussionD. test4. A. taughtB.searchedC.soldD. prepared5. A. asB.underC.forD. without6

28、. A. althoughB.untilC.becauseD. after7. A. chancesB.tasksC.changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC.curiousD. angry9. A. lostB.wonC.heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC.invitedD. warned【答案】(1) D; (2) C; (3)B； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹 祝你生日快樂”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅 九號宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來最流行的英語歌曲之一。它有其背后 的故事

29、。(1)句意：1969年3月8日，阿波羅九號宇航員演唱了這首歌。A: saved救，保存；B: wrote 寫；C: invented 發明； D： sang 唱。根據上文 Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知 阿波羅九號宇航員唱了這首 歌，故選Do(2)句意：這首歌于1893年按 大家早上好”的順序首次出版。A: notice注意，通知；B: order 順序；C: title 標題；D： law 法律。根據 It was fi

30、rst published .中的 first,可知是 按順序出版的。故選Co(3)句意：它被用作課堂問候語。A: party聚會； B: greeting問候；C： discussion討論；D： test測試。根據. "Good morning to All" .可知一定是問候語，故選 B。(4)句意：米爾德里德也在那里教書。A: taught教； B: searched搜尋；C: sold賣；D： prepared 準備。根據 . while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, . 可知一定是在 那里教學。故

31、選Ao(5)句意：然而，在 1924年3月4日羅伯特H科爾曼的歌曲集中，這首歌沒有得到他們 的同意。A: as作為；B: under在之下；C: for為了； D： without 沒有。根據下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you",可知歌詞被修改，是沒有經過兩姐妹的同意，故選 D。(6)句意：科爾曼把歌詞的一部分改成了祝你生日快樂”，盡管這首歌仍然保留著原版的標題。A: although盡管； B: until直到 C: because因為； D： after在之后。根據前后句

32、意思可知兩句是讓步(轉折)關系，故選Ao(7)句意：這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞中經常有小的變化。A: chances機會；B:tasks任務；C: changes改變，變化； D： signs標記。根據下文In 1934, when the song wassung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song.可知這首歌一定歌詞中有效的變化，涉及版權的問題，才 會去法院，故選a(8)句意：她對那

33、首歌的失竊和她沒有付給妹妹錢感到憤怒。A: satisfied滿意的；B:glad 高興的； C: curious 好奇的；D： angry 生氣的。根據句末.the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定會生氣，故選 D。(9)句意：她贏了。A: lost B: won C： heard D： dropped o 根據下文 The Hill familyowned the rights to the melody and had to beevery time the song was part of a co

34、mmercial(商業的)production.可知她贏了這場案件，故選 B(10)句意：每當這首歌成為商業制作的一部分時，他們都必須得到報酬。A: paid付給；B： praised 表揚；C: invited 邀請；D： warned 警告。根據下文The Hill sisters, whodevoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.可知要付給兩姐妹的

35、錢，故選A。【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。4.完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager nearhim said," Here Blind Sun c

36、omes.""Blind?" the man said," That's too 3A blind man has no idea of day and night,can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to th

37、e man. The man asked,"5, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6."The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people wit

38、hout light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said," I see, you light for others."But the man said," No, I do it for 9.""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained," Were you ever knock

39、ed by others 11 the dark?"The man nodded," yes, sometimes."The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."After hearing that, the man wa

40、s lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! 一Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basket

41、B. toyC. lantern D. bag3. A. easyB.clearC.usefulD.strange4. A. hearB.enjoyC.touchD.play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC.I'm sorryD.Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC.everythingD.anything7. A. howB.whyC.whereD.which8. A. asB.likeC.toD.of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC.myselfD.ourselves10. A.timeB.needC.way

42、D.problem11. A.such asB. insteadof C.because ofD.as for12. A.alwaysB. neverC.oftenD.usually13. A.afterB.soC.ifD.because14. A.situationB. villageC.dreamD.country15. A.turn onB. hold onC.put onD.get on【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) A; (6) D; (7)B；(8) A; (9)C; (10) B; (11) C; (12) B; (13) B; (14)

43、A; (15) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述在一個漆黑的夜晚一個盲人提著個燈籠。旁邊的人問他為什么。他回答道：雖然他是盲人，但他提著燈籠，不僅為別人照亮，而且讓別人看見他，這樣他們就不會撞到他了。在文章最后告訴我們一個道理：事實上，每個人都有一盞燈在自己身上，它不僅為別人，而且為自己積極地點燃！當你覺得被忽視了，很難與他人相處時，千萬不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你準備好點燈了嗎？”（ 1）句意：當他慢慢地走的時候，一盞黃燈突然亮在路的盡頭。A： appeared 出現；B：fell 摔倒；C： went 去；D： closed 關閉。根據a yellow light 和 at the

44、 end of the road 只能用出現， 故選A。（ 2）句意：。它來自一個一個男人提著的燈籠。A： basket 籃子； B： toy 玩具；C：lantern 燈；D： bag 包。根據下文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那個男人拿的是燈籠，故選C。（3）句意：A: easy容易白B: clear清晰的；C: useful有用的；D： strange陌生的，奇怪的。根據下文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一個盲人提著燈籠，被人認為奇怪的，故選D。（ 4）句意

45、：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美麗，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 聽見；B： enjoy 喜歡；C： touch 觸摸；D： play 玩。根據上文A blind man has no ideaof day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故選B。（ 5）句意：對不起，請問你是不是真的瞎了？”A： Excuse me 打擾一下；B： Come on 加油；C： I'm sorry 抱歉；D： Never mind 沒關系。根據下文是打擾別人，要用Excuse me，故選A。（ 6）句意：我一踏入這個世界，就什么也看不見。A： something 某事（物）

46、；B：nothing什么沒有； C: everything 一切；D： anything任何事（物）。根據 can't,可知是否定句，要用anything ，故選D。（ 7）句意：既然這樣，你為什么要提燈籠？A： how 怎樣；B： why 為什么；C： where何地；D： which 哪一個。根據下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文應該詢問為什么提著燈籠，故選B。（ 8）句意：晚上所有沒有光的人都像我一樣瞎，所以我點了一盞燈籠。A： as 與 一樣；B: like像；C: to向。至U; D: of 的。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as與 一樣，固定句型

47、，故選A。（ 9）句意：我是為我自己照明。A： yourself 你自己；B： himself 他自己；C： myself 我自己；D： ourselves 我們自己。根據下文"For yourself? 可知是為自己，故選C。（10）句意：但沒必要這么做。A：time 時間；B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem問題。根據上文For yourself? 可知對一個盲人來說提著燈籠為自己照明確實沒必要，故選B。（ 11）句意：你有沒有因為黑暗而被別人撞到？A： such as 例如；B： instead of 代替；C：because of 因為；D： as for

48、 至于。根據Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? 可知被撞是由于天黑，故選C。（ 12）句意：信不信由你。我從未撞到人。A： always 總是；B： never 從不；C： often 經常；D： usually 通常。根據上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是沒有撞到過人，故選B。（ 13）句意：這樣他們就不會打我了。A： after 在 之后；B： so 因此；C： if 如果；D：because 因為。根據上文Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only

49、 light for others, but letothers see me ，可知這樣做的結果，別人就不會撞到我。故選B。（ 14）句意：當你覺得被忽視了，很難與他人相處時，千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A: situation 情況；B: village 村莊 C: dream 夢想；D： country 國家。根據下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others ,可知不要讓自己處在這種情況下，故選Ao(15)句意：當你覺得被忽視了，很難與他人相處時，千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你準備好點燈了嗎？A:

50、turn on打開；B: hold on握緊，等一下；C: put on穿上；D： geton上車。根據get on well with sb.與某人相處的好，固定短語，故選 D。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。5 .閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?&

51、quot; are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How doyou do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same "3". "How are you

52、?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. Itusually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned.

53、Yet they greet each other in many other 6.You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8for young people t

54、o say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused（混舌 L的）.It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying9 And people usuallyrespond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". &

55、quot;Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11.".If you12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means "13" You canrespond with the same "G'day."However, there is

56、no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. look

57、ingB. meetingB. secondC. askingC. nextD. answeringD. last2.A. first3.A. I'm fine.B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4.A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5.A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6.A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7.A. conversation B. passageC. sentence

58、D. word8.A.goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9.A.goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10).A. orB. andC. butD. so11.A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12!. A. come along B. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13>.A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15i. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest答案】 (1)B； (2) A; (3)B; (4) D; (5)C; (6) C; ( 7) A; (8) B; (9)D；，(10) A;(11