1、1 / 7全國2011年1月高等教育自學考試一、詞匯和語法（本大題共 2020 小題，每小題 1 1 分，共 2020 分） 根據句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.broke down again but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Cliff s and Als carB. Cliff and Al s carsC. Cliff sand Al s carsD. Cliff and Al scar2. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year isB.

2、out of a question3. The lighter an object, the _ it moves.A. mustn t havegoneB. may not have goneC. cannot have goneD. neednt have gone12. Hesoon hisfortune.A. confusedA. freerB. more freelyC. more freeD. freelier4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchendelicious.A. smellsB. is smellingC. has

3、smelledD. has been smelling5. I often heard him_ that his family was well descended.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to be said6. They _ out because the light is on.7. I was ill that day. Otherwise Ipart in the parade.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen,A.

4、will youB. would youC. shall youD. do you9. We are in a positionwe may lose a large sum of money.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that10. All you need to dothe form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in11. They have got into _ troubles.A. monetaryB. affluentC. financialD. miserableA. out o

5、f questionC. out of questionsD. out of the questionB. costC. paidD. con sumed2 / 713. He dreams to_ his goal of servi ng in the army.A. perta inB. attai nC. retainD. mai ntai n14. A_ comp onent of any democracy is a free labor moveme nt.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. si ngle15. He has an unu sual of lif

6、e.A. con cepti onB. lookC. philosophyD. scie nee16. The clerk_ the judge by look ing up related precede nts.A. resistedB.assistedC.handed17. The docume nt requiresA. substa ntialC. authe ntic18. The gover nment is_a new educati on policy.A. express ingB. formulati ngC. defi ningD. voi cing19. A poor

7、 memory_ her efforts to become an actress.A. en couragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted20. Let fix a_ date for the n ext meeti ng.A. i nfiniteB. pla inC. dist inctD. defi nite二、完形填空（本大題共 1010 小題，每小題 1 1 分，共 1010 分）從選擇項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Several regi ons in the world are subject 21 stor

8、ms which are so severe that they cause damage on a treme ndous 22_. Theregi ons are all located on the edges of great ocea ns. The gen eral term for such severe storms is cyclone.Theterm hurrica ne is 23 for storms that occur in the North Atla ntic Ocea n.Cyclones and hurrica nes differ in one curio

9、us way: in a cycl one, the wind 24 in a clockwise direct ion; in a hurrica ne, thewind directi on is coun ter-clockwise. But cycl ones and hurrica nes have one ominous similarity.25 thedamage they cause on land and at sea, they are ide ntical.Australia undergoes a number of cyclones every year along

10、 its northerin coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones 26_mainly in December and Janu ary, the summer mon ths in the souther n hemisphere.changes.D. supportedB. stro ngD. stable3 / 7Usually the Australian cyclones don cause great damage because Australias northern territory has vast empty regions

11、C. paidD. con sumed4 / 7that are virtually 27. There are few coastal cities. When a cyclone 28 move inland from the sea, it usually blowsitself out without strik ing any in habited area.29, in 1917 the small city of Town ville was severely devastated by acycl one. There was a public outcry about it.

12、 People dema nd an adequate 30 system. E-ver since the n the meteorological bureauhas regularly issued alarms in adva nee of every serious cyclone.21. A.toB. forC. ofD.on22. A.rangeB. scaleC. regi onD.area23. A.madeB. calledC. meantD.defi ned24. A.circlesB. circulatesC. flyD.circuit25. A.In thatB. I

13、 n terms ofC. Except forD. Alo ng with26. A.occurB. riseC. raiseD.foster27. A. populatedB. desertedC. un populatedD.un deserted28. A.couldB. doesC. wouldD.should29. A.FurthermoreB. HoweverC. Con seque ntlyD. Freque ntly30. A.warni ngB. helpC. safetyD.weather三、 閱讀理解（本大題共1010 小題，每小題2 2 分，共 2020 分）閱讀下面

14、的短文，從A A、B B、C C、D D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填空或答題，錯選、多選或未選均無分。PassagePassage 1 1The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox head, and that feeds on fruit i nstead ofin sects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes whe n at rest, and travel in great crowds

15、 whe n out flying. A groupwill live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sun rise,they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places un til l ong after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to

16、 only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breastwherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to theground and squeaks （尖叫）for help. Then the older ones swoop （俯沖）down and try to pick it up. If they

17、fail to do so, it will die.Often hun dreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.飛行只狐貍不是一只狐貍。這是一個特大號的蝙蝠，有一只狐貍的頭上，吃水果，而不是昆蟲。像所有的蝙蝠，狐貍掛于自己的飛行的腳趾頭安息了 , 有許多人旅行時飛行。一組將生活在一個點上好幾年了。他們有時幾百占用一棵樹。當他們回到樹向日岀，他們彼此爭吵,爭取最好的地方，直到很久以后的日光。狐貍有嬰兒飛行一年一次，生只有一次一個人說。起初，母親不得不把嬰兒抱在懷里無論她走。后來

18、她離開它掛起來,帶回來的食物因為它吃。有時一個嬰兒蝙蝠會落在地上，尖叫聲（尖叫）尋求幫助。然后突然年齡較大者 （俯沖下來，試圖把它撿起來。如果他們不這樣做，它將死去。成百上千的死嬰蝙蝠常?？梢园l現躺在地上山腳下的一棵樹上。31. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is true?A. There is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in their size.B. There is no difference between the flying fox and the o