1、 滬教牛津版八年級下Unit 2 講解及練習基礎知識：短語1. the use of. .的用途 2.body language 肢體語言3. in communication 在交流中 4. Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒絕建議5. the meaning of. .的含義 6.take place發生7. look down俯視 8.look up 仰視、 查詢9. sit up straight 坐直身體 10.look bored 看上去無聊11. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 12.a well-dressed lady

2、一位穿著考究的女士13. walk over 走向. 14.instead of 代替15. at once 立刻 16.make a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象17.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18.at the moment 此時19. think it over 反復考慮 20.start/end with 以.開始/結束21. because of 因為 22.according to 根據23. the type of. .類型的 24.refer to 描述25. at an early age 在很小的時候 26.be angr

3、y生氣27. be good at 擅長 municate with sb 和某人交流29. a bit 一點兒、稍微 30.far away from 離.遠31. be unhappy about sth對某事不高興 32.for example 例如33. too much 太多（+名詞） 34.feel nervous 感到緊張35. set up 成立、建立 36.take part in 參加句型1. shake hands with sb 與某人握手 2. Whats the matter? 怎么了？3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4.decide to do

4、sth 決定做某事5. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事6. I think+從句 我認為.7. have a good chace to do sth 有好機會去做某事8. Its+adj+for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是.9. What happened？ 怎么了？ 10.by doing sth 通過做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望著做某事12. be interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣13. Why not do sth?= Why dont you do

5、 sth?為什么不做某事？14. What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么樣？15. had better do sth 最好做某事 16.keep doing sth 一直做某事17. think about doing sth 考慮做某事 18.somewhere nice 某個宜人的地方19. as.as 和.一樣 20. be easy to do sth 很容易做某事語法：動名詞Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不僅僅是說話Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.

6、黛比喜歡微笑并且看上去總是很友好Im looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望著去北京。動名詞是由“動詞原形+ing”構成，它在句中可作多種成分。1. 變化規則1) 一般在詞尾加ing。 buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining2) 以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加ing。 use-using ride-riding3) 以重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting4) 少數以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加ing。 die-dying lie-lying t

7、ie-tying5) 以oe,ee,ye結尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing2. 用法1) 作主語 常位于句首，此時位于動詞應使用第三人稱單數形式。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2) 作表語 用于表示主語是什么。 My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.3) 作動詞和介詞的賓語 I practice speaking English everyday. After finishing his homework, he went to bed.4) 作定

8、語 動名詞可以用于所修飾的名詞前表示該事物的用途，也可以使用“for+動名詞”形式位于所修飾的名詞前。 a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.(1) The retired couple enjoy_ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking(2) Thanks very much for i_ me to your birthday party.語法專練1. _ the competition brought her more than

9、just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner 2. Watching TV too much _ good for your eyes. A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent3. -Would you mind_ the window? - Not at all. A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens4. What about_ the guitar? A.practise playing B.practise to play C.practise playing D.practising to pla

10、y5. They left the room without _ a word. A.say B.to say C.saying D.says練習：一、根據提示完成單詞1. What body l_ are the boy and girl showing?2.C_ is more than just speaking.3. A w_ lady entered the hall.4. He wanted to r_ me that tomorrow is his birthday.5. At the second c_, the man turned left.2、 用所給詞語的適當形式填空6

11、. Youd better practise _(exercise) every day.7. Jim does his homework as _ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.8. What about _(have) a picnic?9. They answered the questions _ (different).10. They learn English by _ (singing) English songs.3、 單選11. -Why do you speak in such a loud voice? -

12、Because I want to make myself_ clearly.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear12. Id like to invite my friends _ mountains.A.climb B.to climb C.climbed D.climbing13.-English isnt as_ as Chinese. -Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is our native language.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest14.-The meat

13、 is _ delicious. -Yes, but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too muchC.too much;much too D.much too;much too15. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough16. Why are you _ a T-shirt? Youll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.A.

14、wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.having on17. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written18. This dictionary _ Toms. It has Anns name on it.A.might be B.could be C.cant be D.dont be19. Hes _ Beijing for two years.A.left B.left for C.seen D.been in

15、20. Can I take a _ for him?A.message B.information C.instructions D.article四、完形填空 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of _21_? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, _22_. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may _23_ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily

16、life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look _24_ up and down in order to _25_ if there is anything wrong with you. If _26_ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. _27_ can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But some

17、times things are _28_. If you wish to draw someone's _29_, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot _30_. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two pe

18、ople and the certain situation.21. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise22. A. late B. long C. low D. loud23. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste24. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself25. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27. A. Ears B.

19、 Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose28. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring29: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble30. A. write B. print C. read D. Express五、閱讀 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show

20、your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one tha

21、t you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If y

22、ou sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you a

23、re probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的)

24、 personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.31.You may find the passage in _. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book32.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.33. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.