1、絕密啟用前2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試-模擬調(diào)研卷（五）英 語全卷滿分150分 考試時間120分鐘祝考試順利注意事項：1 .答題.前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。2 .作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非 答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L 5分,滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下 一小

2、題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. In Mr. Lamb,s office.C. A photo.C. On foot.C. Upset.A. In a shop.B In a hotel.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Look after the womans children.B. Watch TV at his house.C. Meet his friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An elephant.B

3、. A zoo.4. How did the man get to work today?A. By car.B. By bike.5. How does the man feel about the oral test?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.第二節(jié) （共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒便；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6

4、、7題。6. What happened to the man?A. He was late for an appointment due to an accident.B. He got in a car accident about a month ago.C. Ue was badly hurt in a car accident.7. What was a good thing for the man about his cx-girlfricnd?A. He didnt write to her.B. He didnt send her a present.C. He didnt g

5、o to Paris to visit her.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman come up to the man?C. To get the car.C. The mans workmate.A. To buy a car.B. To book a car.9. Who made the mistake?A. The man.B. The woman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. Why did Ms. Sate put off her trip?A. She was dissatisfied with her presentation

6、 material.B. She couldnt get a plane ticket to Chicago.C. She had to deal with another business.11. When will the speakers attend the meeting?A. At 12：00.B. At ll：30,12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting?A. Meet a customer.Speak to Ms. Sate.C. Go to the other side of town.聽第9段材料，回答

7、第13至16題。13. What does the woman probably do?A. A receptionist.B. An accountant.14. What did the man major in?A. Finance.B. Accounting.15. How will the man send his references to the woman?A. By e-mail.B. By fax.16. When will the man come for an interview?A. On October 29th.B. On October 26th.C. A pe

8、rsonnel clerk.C. Business Administration.C. By mail.C. On October 24th.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do we know about Langston Hughes?A. He published a poetry in the eighth grade.B. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.C. He was brought up by his grandmother.18. What happened to Langston Hughes in

9、 1926?A. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.B. He was elected as the class poet.C. His first poetry came out.19. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?A. In the US.B. In Haiti.C. In Japan.20. When did Langston Hughes publish Black NativityA. In 1967.B. In 1961.C. In 195L第二部分 閱讀理解

10、（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。How to Get the Sleep Your Body NeedsBoil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two mints （薄荷），and drink just before you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleepinducing substance calle

11、d lactucariumt which affects the brain similarly to opium. Unlike opium, of course, you won t run the risk of addiction!Give yourself a massage （按摩） Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motion. After a minute move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the bac

12、k of your head. Continue down your body until you find youre so relaxed youre ready to drop off to sleep. Take a hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime, A research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time (water temperature approximately 105F) slept

13、 much better that night. The bath increased their center body temperature, which then immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying them for sleep. Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen. Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind starts

14、 going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page returning to sleep quickly by knowing you “caught” those thoughts.If youre tired of feeling like youre not at your best or like youre not getting the sleep you need, then its time to take action! Sign-up for the National Sleep Foundation

15、s Sleep Challenge today!21. What is the advantage of the first tip?A. It makes you feel relaxed.B. It is harmless to your health.C. It provides vegetable nutrition.D. It is the most effective in the text.22. What makes you go to sleep more easily after taking a hot bath?A. Body temperature change,B.

16、 Comfort of the whole body.C. Tiredness from the hot bath.D. High temperature of the water.23. Why are you advised to write down things in your dream?A. To work better next day.B. To avoid forgetting them.C. To fall asleep again soon.D. To record sleeping condition.BThe boss turned down a raise-and

17、gave it to his staff instead. Tony Bennetts the head coach of the University of Virginia (UVA) mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019. But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the money go to his staff an

18、d the basketball program instead. Whats more, he donated $500.000 to the basketball players.The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carr s first clay at Bellhops Moving company his car broke down. Nobody could give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk

19、 the 20-mile distance overnight. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape.The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he

20、was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming ihe server who made the mistake, as some might9 the boss decided to laugh it off. To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4,500 last night, hope you enjoyed your evening!M the steakhouse tweeted

21、. To the server who accidentally gave it away, chccr up! Wc love you anyway.”The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees. Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service provider O2E Brands chose

22、to spend his vacation in 2017. Back in 2012. Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five yearshe would take them on an all-expenses-paid trip to Hawaii. Needless to say. they achieved the goal.24. Which of the following best describes Tony Bennett?A. Honest

23、.B. Professional. C. Wealthy.D. Generous.25. Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr?A. To make uphis long walk.B.To praise his moving action.C. To solve histraffic problem.D.To call on others to learn from him.26. Why did the diner at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine?A. He got it asa

24、 reward.B.He liked it very much.C. He acquiredit by accident.D.He met with a generous boss.27. What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common?A. They did a nice thing to their employees.B. They forgave their employees mistakes.C. They hoped to double the companys income.D. They fulfil

25、led their promises to their employees.CAn architecture class at WSU will present their ideas for a small luxury hotel to upgrade Pullmans downtown during the Town and Gown Collaborative meeting which will be held from 7 ：309 a. m. on Oct. 22 in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Event Center. T

26、he Collaborative is a joint committee between the city of Pullman. Pullman Chamber of Commerce and WSU. Its purpose is to strengthen ties between the city and the university and to foster a strong relationship to create a special college town.As part of the third-year class, seven student teams each

27、 designed a five-star luxury boutique hotel in Pullman located on the former Mimosa Cafe site on Main Street. Out of seven hotel designs produced t the class will put forward three of the most pioneering solutions to the city of Pullman during the Collaborative meeting.WSU Architecture Professor Pau

28、l Hirzel said that the 5-star luxury hotel choice is absent in the Palouse and a rarity in Eastern Washington, giving his students a unique challenge. Features of their projects include 16Tuxury rooms, a roof top swimming pool, loft suites with balconies overlooking the river, and a ground level caf

29、e with sidewalk and riverside courtyards. The project explores a current trend in college towns of providing the five-star boutique hotel choice to the more typical franchise hotel choices.The presentation to the city gives the students a valuable real-world opportunity to present their projects to

30、potential stakeholders and to advocate for their designs to nonarchitects. Hirzel said. Goals for ihe project also included exposing his students to the realities of structure and material choice as well as a challenging site condition fronting on both a river (that floods) and a main street. When s

31、tudents can achieve beyond their expectations in creating a new vision for downtown Pullman, both the students and the Pullman downtown community will benefit.” he said.28. What does the underlined word “foster“ in the first paragraph mean?A. Prove.B. Change.C. Weaken.D Promote.29. What did the stud

32、ents mainly pursue in their hotel designs?A. Beauty.B. Comfort.C. Creativity.D. Convenience.30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Sizes of the hotel rooms.B. Detailed design requirements.C. Service facilities around the hoteLD. Lack of 5-star luxury hotels in cities.31. What docs Hirzel thi

33、nk of this activity?A. It is a win-win project.B. It is beyond the students ability.C. It shows the students intelligence.D. It enables students to realize the challenges.DOne argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers

34、 are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans. Two new studies provide evidence of progress in this kind of research.One experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology i MIT. The team developed a machine lear

35、ning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverle

36、ss car to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons driving style is more selfish or selfless. Tn road tests, self-driving vehicles

37、equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers ac

38、ted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act

39、 as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively. The research suggests that humanoid robots have the ability to affect people socially just as humans do. Fang said this ability could become more important in the future when machines and humans are expected to interact r

40、egularly.32. What was the machine learning system designed to do?A, Increase driving pleasure.C. Judge the drivers driving style.33. What kind of an oncoming driver can makeA. Selfish.B. Honest.34. What else can this technology be used for?A. Providing GPS services.C. Reminding drivers to concentrat

41、e.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Research Aims to Give Robots Human-B. Test with social psychology.D. Remind drivers to drive selflessly, a driverless vehicle turn left?C. Clever.D. Selfless.B. Helping drivers drive more safely.D. Drawing attention of oncoming drivers.Like Social S

42、killsB. Moving Vehicles Will Be Watched Over By RobotsC. Driving Cars Will Become Much Safer on the RoadD. Self-driving Vehicles Will Take the Place of Manned Vehicles第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things You Shouldnt Do While ShoppingLeave your kids alone.If you plan

43、to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are well-rested and fed. 36 It*s also not the staffs responsibility to watch after your children since they have to attend to other customers. If you do have to take your kids with you use this as an opportunity to teach the

44、m the manners every parent should teach their child.Park like you own the place.The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the holidays is parking at the store. Be patient in the lot and avoid unnecessary honking （鳴笛）or spot stealing. It is also recommended leaving your car at home and grab

45、bing a cab. Lyft or Uber instead. 37 Keep the cart in the middle of the passageway.Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the road一stick to the right and let people pass on the left. If youre looking at something, be sure to park your cart to the right side of the

46、 passageway so other people can get around you. 38 And that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by.39For the clothes that dont fit after the try-on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on your way out. This will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the sh

47、oppers and staff since the changing rooms wont be filled with unwanted and messy clothes. 40 By keeping your changing room clean, youre showing respect for your fellow shoppers and staff who work there.A. Otherwise the staff have to organize them.B. Leave unwanted clothes in the dressing room.C. Esp

48、ecially rude driving habits could be dangerous# too.D. The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.E. If its possible to shop without a cart you could save some money.F. You shouldnt park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway.G. You should never leave your kids unattended b

49、ecause they may injure themselves. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。An earthquake with a magnitude of 5. 7 had struck the mountain. Matrone couldnt 41 it any longer. Lets get oul of here,“ he told his wife, dressing quickly. They 42 t

50、he parking lot, where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake another earthquake 43, this one measuring 5. 6.With a dozen vehicles freed t guests 44 down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was 45 by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone got

51、 out of his car and 46 the snow drift. There was no road, just piles of shining 47 . He turned and yelled down to his wife, u Were 48 !” And they made their way back to the 49 A handful of guests sat in white sofas. Matrone paced the reception area ,50discussing choices with his wife. This was when

52、the snow on the mountain began to 51They heard the snow slide before they saw it. As the wall of snow and ice 52 downward, it pressed ihe air into a terrible low 53 The snow slide gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its 54 as it roared down the mountain.The snow an

53、d the 55 of everything it had brought down the mountain with it tore thehotel from its foundation, collapsed it into a pile of ruins and sent remains 56 more than 100 yards away. People caught inside were left 57 in the ruins. Everything had gone dark.When the 58finally arrivedt eight hours after th

54、e disaster occurredw there was nomovement anywhere. All was now 59 Hard 60 tragedy. Who would be the survivors?rescue work began.It was bound to be a41. A. forecastB. expressC. standD. determine42. A. went throughB. headed toC. turned toD. looked into43. A. hitB. burstC. endedD. recovered44. A. watc

55、hed overB. gave inC. sort outD. set off45. A. destroyedB. blockedC. limitedD.changed46. A. clearedB. ignoredC crossedD. climbed47. A. groundB. snowC. sceneD, sky48. A. trappedB drownedC. reservedD. scared49. A. destinationB. entranceC.resortD. castle50. A. anxiouslyB. actuallyC. exactlyD. sincerely5

56、1. A. sinkB. slideC. ariseD. crash52. A. brokeB. burstC. fellD. explode53. A. whistleB signalC. signD. warning54. A. positionB. stateC. wayD. condition55. A. disadvantageB. resultC. crueltyD. weight56. A. speedingB. reactingC. dashingD. flying57. A. upsetB. harmedC. buriedD. surrounded58. A. officer

57、sB. familiesC. relativesD. rescuers59. A. regularB. stillC powerfulD. peaceful60. A. terrible第二節(jié)（共10小題;B. common每小題1.5分,滿分15分）C. luckyD. fancy閱讀下列材料，在空H處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Raised by a single, immigrant mothert Christina Williams and her two brothers didnt grow up with much. So one day when the family was listening 61 the radio and heard a call-in contest announced, Christina decided this was her chance to get something 62 (much).The thir