1、高考二輪語法專題復習冠詞，一個磨人的小妖精【彭媽寄語】 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.I.【Warming up】Where is the egg?Teacher:Can you make a sentence with the word "egg"?Student:Yes.I ate a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher:Then where is the “egg"?Student:In the cake,Sir.II.【Leading in】冠詞是一個很神

2、奇的詞，雖然只有三個a, an, the，卻在英語中使用得比較多，可很多初學者使用起來會覺得無從下手。這是為什么呢？因為我們中文中根本沒有冠詞這種說法，我們直接表達太陽，星星，月亮，但是英語要表達成the sun, the star, the moon這就很尷尬了，所以我們很多初學者使用這類詞都是靠感覺，沒錯就是所謂的語感！冠詞是處于限定詞+形容詞+名詞的結構中，所以說冠詞是限定詞中的一種。比如a handsome boy, an unkind lady, the dangerous animal,看起來簡單易懂，但是在使用中卻有諸多的規則和要求，并且冠詞和名詞的關系非常的曖昧，二者相互影響相

3、互制約。有時名詞前有冠詞，比如the invention，a great person, an article,有時名詞前又不用冠詞，比如go to bed, behind time, on Monday.更有甚者，用或者不用冠詞，短語的語義都不同，這就是冠詞的魅力或者磨人。比如：Miss White came into office in2019./ Miss White came into the office and saw her son working in the office.只有弄清冠詞這個磨人的小妖精，我們才能更地道的使用英語。III.【高考命題剖析】題型分類高考真題命題解讀

4、語法填空1. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2. Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 thetop of her lungs. 近五年高考對冠詞的考查主要集中在冠詞表泛指，特指的基本用法以及常見的固定搭配的冠詞上。短文改錯1. (2019全國卷I)During my last winter

5、holiday, I went tocountryside with my father to visitmy grandparents. the2.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in theasitting room. 1. 不定冠詞a和an的錯用；2. 不定冠詞a(an)和the的錯用；3. 單數可數名詞前冠詞的缺失；4. 冠詞的多余；5. 常見固定搭配中冠詞的多余與缺失。IV.【基礎知識回顧】考點1.不定冠詞不定冠詞用于表示泛指，一般修飾單數可數名詞，有a和an兩種形式。當緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個音素是輔音音素(不是輔

6、音字母)時，用不定冠詞a；當緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)時，用不定冠詞an。1不定冠詞的基本用法(1)用作可數名詞單數前，泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個。 Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.(2)用在專有名詞前表示“某一個”，相當于a certain。Excuse me，would you please give the book to Helen?Sorry，but I don't think there's a

7、Helen in our class.(3)用在“beofa/an名詞”結構中，表示“同一，相同”時，相當于of the same名詞。The two flowers look different，but they are of akind (of the same kind)2不定冠詞的活用(1)用于序數詞前，表示“又一，再一”。(北京高考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to makea first impression.(2)不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前

8、，常考的具體化的抽象名詞：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。(山東高考)Being able to afforda drink would be a comfort in those tough times.(3)有些不可數名詞如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of.時， 前面需用不定冠詞a/an。have a (good) knowledge of.“精通”；have a (clear/good) understanding of.“了解”。(2

9、019·煙臺模擬)If you don't havea good knowledge of English，it's out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.3用于固定搭配中1.take a chance 冒險 4.all of a sudden 忽然 7.get in a word 插話2.a waste of 浪費 5.as a matter of fact 事實上 8.in a word 總而言之3.make a promise 許諾 6.as a matter of fact 事實

10、上 9.at a loss 虧本地；困惑不解考點2.定冠詞定冠詞the，表示名詞的特定者，表示“這”·“那”·“這些”·“那些”，用在可數名詞單數、復數，不可數名詞前均可。1定冠詞的基本用法(1)指雙方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名詞前。(2019·重慶高考)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.(2)用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人。(2019·四川高考)We're not saying that everyone

11、 needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(3)用于序數詞、形容詞、副詞的最高級以及形容詞only，very，same前，以及對兩個人或物進行比較時起特定作用的比較級前。(陜西高考)As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.This book is the better one of the two.易錯警示a與most連用，位于形容詞前時，most是表示程度的副詞，意為“非常”；the與

12、most連用，位于形容詞或副詞前時，most是最高級的標志，意為“最的”。(4)用于“bythe表示計量單位的名詞(day/hour/dozen等)”結構中， 表示“按計算”。但size，weight這類名詞跟by連用時不加定冠詞。He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.(5)用于“動詞(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介詞the表示身體部位的名詞”結構中， 其中的the不可用物主代詞代替。2用于固定搭配中 1.at the

13、 moment 此刻；當前 5.in the end 最后2.all over the world 全世界 6.take the place of 代替3.in the distance 在遠處 7.in the way 妨礙，擋道4.at the same time 同時 8.on the contrary 相反考點3.零冠詞復數可數名詞和不可數名詞前不用冠詞，也表泛指，有些語法專家稱之為“零冠詞”。1零冠詞的基本用法(1)用于不含普通名詞的純專有名詞或表示泛指的抽象名詞、物質名詞、不可數名詞或復數名詞前。(2019·福建高考)Human life is regarded as p

14、art ofnatureand，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(江西高考)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea.(2)名詞前已有this，that，my，your，some，each，no，any 等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞作定語時不用冠詞。Each student mus

15、t hand in his(her) exercise book by the end of this week.(3) 表示頭銜和職務的名詞作表語、同位語或補語時， 其前通常用零冠詞。(四川高考)Dr.Peter Spence，headmasterof the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(4)用于表示無特指意義的季節、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名詞，及球類、棋類和學科名詞前。Of all the subjects，I like history best becau

16、se it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the past.2.用于固定搭配中1. at work 工作中 6.for instance 例如2. in surprise 驚訝的7.in advance 提前3. on sale 廉價出售；打折促銷8.pay attention to. 注意4. come into effect 開始生效9.take part in 參加5. make use of 利用10.for fear that 恐怕，唯恐2. 易混辨析(1) at desk 在讀書或做作業 at the desk 在書桌旁 (2)

17、at school 在校上學（指學生）at the school 在學校（指教職工） (3) in prison 坐牢in the prison 在監獄 (4) out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 不可能，辦不到 (5) go to sea 當海員go to the sea 去海邊 V.【過手訓練】1.單句填空（1）Life is like _ocean: Only _strongwilled can reach the other shore.（2）I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's bec

18、ause we don't have _ Wilson here in the village._ village where I was born has grown into _town.（3）With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _ better command of computer skills.（4）Every time there was_outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.（5）_ news of

19、 the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.（6）In Germany, _ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.（7）_ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you

20、 make no efforts at all.（8）Your son is in great danger and he needs _ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.（9）Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.（10）What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself _ second ch

21、ance.2.單句改錯（1）I still remember how hard first day was. 2019·全國卷（2）They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2019·全國卷II（3）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time.2019·全國卷III（4）My uncle s

22、ays that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 2019·全國卷（5）And in that case, we will learn little about world.2019·全國卷II（6）At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.2019·全國卷III（7）When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his

23、 hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.2019 四川)（8）Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet him at the door.2019·浙江（9）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2019全國

24、卷)（10）I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. (2019·浙江高考)3.短文填空The Internet has become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get useful information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in their

25、studies. But many students dont use it in 2_ good way. Some play 3_ games too much, some visit websites they shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen if 4_ students spend too much time on the Internet. It is important for students to use 5_Internet properly. Now we have 6_ textbook,which uses many

26、 7_examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 8_ friends on the Internet. But if you want to have 9_ face-to-face meeting (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in 10_proper place. VI.【課后練習】(每組限時15分鐘)（1）初入江湖

27、ALiu Xiang was 1._ first Asian to win (win) the mens 110m hurdles at 2._ Olympics in Athens. After that he became 3._ idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break 4._ Olympic record.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. Im proud not just for mysel

28、f and for Chinese but for Asia. My race went wonderfully (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 5._amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for all their help. I think today we Chinese have showed 6._ world we can run as fast as anybody els

29、e.” Since his return from 7._Athens, Liu Xiang has been at 8._ center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2019 is just 9._ beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2019 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just 10._ job. Fo

30、r me, its what I love.”BAs is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now o

31、ffered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.（2） 小有名氣Snake dishes

32、 have become popular in recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (風味) is often seen in 1._ restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered“out of date”. But I wonder whether all 2._ trends are worth following. Some people may defend

33、 themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生蟲)，which do3._ harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According to 4._ survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served

34、on dinner tables in Shenzhen in 5._ single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 6._ number of snakes will drop and make 7._ increase in mice and worms population, which will result in 8._ decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat 9._ snakes

35、 any more because “to protect 10._ snake is to protect ourselves.BOne year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got t

36、o home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process

37、 of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.（3） 一代宗師A1. _ few years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. 2._ most important thing for 3._ government to do is to find out 4._ cause of this deadly disease. They invited all 5._ most experienced experts in this