1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)專題訓(xùn)練1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held3. Customers are asked t

2、o make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (重慶2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless somemeasures_.(上海1992)A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken5. His sister left home in 1998, and

3、_ since.(09全國1)A had not been heard of B has not been heard ofC had not heard of D has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh

4、fruit_on his own farm.(09北京24) A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_ and I want to listen. (09湖南，27) A is broadcast B is being broadcastC has been broadcast D had been broadcast9. - Why does the lake smell terrible? （09福建22）- Because large

5、quantities of water_ A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted10. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09安徽28) A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced11. -Hi. Tory,can I use your computer for a while this aftern

6、oon? -Sorry._. (09江蘇25) A Its repaired B It has been repaired C Its being repaired D It had been repaired12. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it_(09四川15) A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired13. _ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。10)

7、A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told14.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested

8、.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completedC. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was

9、foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need21. I promise that ma

10、tter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given24. Can

11、such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been boughtC. was bought D. had been bought27. Di

12、d you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong t

13、o C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hea

14、r D. was hoped; heard32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004全國03）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ inBeijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had

15、 been completed 34.How long _ at this job?Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.What happened to the priceless works of art?_. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was

16、destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they wil

17、l disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季, 30)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change (NMET 2001, 24)39. The new su

18、spension bridge _ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17) 41. It is said that a ne

19、w robot _by him in a few days. A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed42. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema. A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started43. She will

20、 stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken44. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971. A is found B has been found C was found D had been found45. “Have you movedintothe new flat?”“Not yet. The room_.” A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted46. My p

21、ictures _until next Friday. A wont develop B arent developed C dont develop won t be develope47. Tim _since e lost his job three weeks ago. A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed48. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949. A has been establish B

22、 have been established C have established D had been established49. Ill have to push the car to the sid of the road because we _if we leave it here. A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined50. “_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we

23、 go and see it together?” A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me答案及分析：1. Workers will lose their jobs. job與lose為被動(dòng)。所以B. will be lost2. Somebody will/is to hold a party. 聚會(huì)與舉辦為被動(dòng)。所以A. was to be held，其他時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。3. give them the right change. they與give為被動(dòng)，有before一般用

24、完成時(shí)，所以B. have been given。4. take measures, measure 與take 為被動(dòng)，unless條件句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以B. are taken 5. hear of his sister, his sister與hear of 為被動(dòng)，離開都用的是過去時(shí)，“聽說”怎么能用過去完成時(shí)呢？所以B has not been heard “f6.decide when and where to go, when and where to go與decide為被動(dòng)，根據(jù)主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，所以D. has not been decided7. grow fruit,

25、fruit 與grow為被動(dòng)，所以A grown。8. broadcast the weather report, the weather report 與broadcast 為被動(dòng)，所以B is being broadcast。9. pollute the water, water與pollute 為被動(dòng)，所以D have been polluted。10. produce the play, the play 與produce為被動(dòng)，所以C to be produced。11. repair the computer, computer 與repair為被動(dòng)，所以C Its being r

26、epaired。12. repair the bridge, bridge 與repair 為被動(dòng)，所以C is being repaired。13. tell him, him 與tell為被動(dòng)，所以D Having been told。14. listen to our teacher, teacher與listen to為被動(dòng)，所以A. should be listened to。15. serve tea, tea與serve為被動(dòng)，所以is served。16. arrest the murderer, the murderer 與arrest為被動(dòng)，所以B. had been。17

27、. complete the bridge, bridge 與complete 為被動(dòng)，所以B. will be completed。18. great changes take place, great changes 與take place為主動(dòng)，found China, China與found為被動(dòng)，所以A. have taken place; was founded 19. laugh at her, she與laugh at 為被動(dòng)，所以D. been laughed at。20. need doctors. Doctors與need 為被動(dòng)，所以C. are needed以下題目只

28、做簡(jiǎn)單分析。21. take care of the matter, 所以B. be taken care of。22. give no permission, 所以A. been given。23. give me ten minutes, 所以B. was given。24. prevent such a thing from happening, 所以C. be prevented from.25. build a new hours, 所以B. is being built。26. buy this bike, 所以C. was bought。27. destroy the house

29、, 所以D. was destroyed28. decide it（形式主語），所以A. hasnt been decided。29. the pen belongs to me, 所以C. doesnt belong to。30. repair my bike, 所以B. is being repaired。31. expect the speaker to speak louder, hear the speaker, 所以A. was expected; heard.32. clean the window, 所以D. hasnt been cleaned33. complete ano

30、ther new gym, 所以D. had been completed。34. employ sb被動(dòng)加時(shí)態(tài)的題目，所以B. have you been employed.35. the earthquake destroyed the work, 在根據(jù)提問，所以A. They were destroyed in the earthquake。36. The earthquake killed Ted，所以C. was killed37. cut the rainforests, 所以C. are being cut。38. technology changes, 所以A. is cha

31、nging。39. design the new bridge, 再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，所以B. had been designed。40. build a new cinema, 所以D. is being built。41. design a new robot, 再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，所以D will have been designed。42. start the film, 再根據(jù)句意，所以B would already have started。43. take no notice of her, 所以A. is taken。44. find diamond, 所以C was found。45. pa

32、int the room, 所以D is being painted。46. develop my pictures (沖洗照片)，所以D won t be developed。47. unemploy Tim,所以C has been unemployed。48. establish a great number of colleges and universities, 所以B have been established。49. fine us （罰我們款），所以B will be fined。50. give me two tickets, 所以B I have been given。第

33、七講：溫馨提示要想學(xué)好被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 一定不要用漢語思維去判斷主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系；2. 要用句子結(jié)構(gòu)去判斷主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系；3. 多查字典，一定要注意動(dòng)詞的及物或不及物第四節(jié) 高考預(yù)熱1.-Put these glasses away before they _. -Ok. Ill put them in the cupboard. A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken2. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gav

34、e B. was given C. was giving D. had given3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen4. -Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. A

35、. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painted5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed6. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make aliving. A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid

36、7. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up8. The suits finished, _ it? A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. has9. The surface of the table _ smoot

37、h enough. A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. isnt felt10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed11. These kinds of shoes _ well. A. were not sold B. wont be sold C. are not sold D. dont sell12.Visit

38、ors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. request B. will request C. are requesting D. are requested13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating14. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it _. A. wont wash out B. wont be washing C. isnt w

39、ashing out D. doesnt wash out15.-I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths. -Really? Oh, a night _. Why not tell me earlier? A. is wasted B.had wasted C. was wasted D. will waste16. He said he wouldnt mind _ at home. A. leaving aloneB. being left alone C. to be

40、left lonely D. to leave alone17. Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years. A. have been married to B. have married withC. be married D. marry18. The TV play _ last night. A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember _ for the job, but I forget the exact amount. A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying20. In front of the hall color flags were _. A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging21. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88) A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving22.Once