1、【優化指導】2013高考英語總復習 考點針對練12 北師大版(對應學生用書P84)1(2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind_in both the US.and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conductedBhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted解析：考查時態和語態。句意：第二次世界大戰之前，在美國和歐洲就曾徹底地進行過這種實驗。experiments與conduct之間為被動關系，故排除A項和C項。conduct 這一動作發生在第

2、二次世界大戰之前，即：過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。答案：D2(2010江西高考)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：句意：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.認為有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link.to.把和連接在一起；apply

3、.to.把應用于。答案：A3(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for解析：句意：公職人員向人們索要禮品或金錢作為給人們帶來恩惠的交換是非法的。A項意為“優先于”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“同意，贊同，與一致”；D項意為“作為交換”。答案：D4I was speaking to my mother on the pho

4、ne when suddenly we were_.Ahung up Bcut backCcut down Dcut off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據“我正和媽媽通電話”以及suddenly可知，電話突然被切斷了，故選D項。hang up“掛斷(電話)”；cut back“減少，削減”；cut down“削減”。答案：D5_he would not accept the job offer，I had to interview someone else.AUntil BThoughCAs soon as DSeeing that解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為他不接受工作邀請，我不得不再對

5、其他的人進行面試。seeing that鑒于，由于，表原因，符合句意。答案：D6Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the well­educated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged7We should consider the studentsrequest _ the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwh

6、ere解析：考查request之后同位語從句的連詞。句意：我們應該考慮學生提出的讓學校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的從句說明的是其內容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導同位語從句。答案：A8I am thankful to him for that advice，_I owe all my success.Ato what Bof whichCat which Dto which解析：句意：我很感激他給我提的那個建議，我把我的所有成功都歸功于它。本題考查短語owe.to.把歸功于，此處是把介詞to前置和which一起引導修飾that advice 的定語從句。答案：

7、D9He left a good impression on me _I saw him.Afor the first time Bthe first time Cfirst time Dits the first time解析：考查the first time從句。答案：B10Can you give some advice on what I said just now?Sorry.My mind_.Ais wandering Bwas wanderingChas wandered Dhad wandered11Less than twenty percent of the employe

8、es in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the _.Amajority BactivityCprobability Dminority解析：由第一句話可知婦女占少數。答案：D12You were very clever to _him.He had deceived the rest of us.Asee through Blook throughClook over Dsee off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你很聰明，能把他識破，他把我們其他人都騙了。see through看穿；look through瀏覽、快速

9、查看； look over 檢查；查看；see off 給送行。答案：A13Mum，it s fine today.I want to skate on the lake.Dont you think the ice is too thin to_your weight?Astand BbearCcatch Dtake解析：bear ones weight意為“承受某人的體重”。stand 側重指“精神上的承受”。答案：B14_our expectation，he was eliminated(淘汰)in the first round.ATo the contrary BContrary t

10、o COn the contrary DOn contrary to解析：句意：我們怎么也想不到，他在第一循環賽里就被淘汰了。contrary to“和相反，違反”，符合句意。to the contrary相反的；on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反。答案：B15The writer was so _in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabsorbed BabandonedCfocused Dcentered解析：句意：那位作家全神貫注于她的工作，以至于沒注意到他進入房間。be absorbed in “全神貫注

11、于”。答案：A16This kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.Aaccurate BregularCsensitive Dartificial解析：artificial人造的；regular 有規律的；accurate精確的；sensitive敏感的。句意：這種食品是天然的，沒有添加人造香料。答案：D17The bell _the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCin

12、dicating；interruptedDindicated；interrupted解析：indicating the end of the period 這個現在分詞短語作bell的定語；interrupting our heated discussion這個分詞短語作伴隨狀語，起補充說明作用，這兩個詞與主語bell是主謂關系，所以都用現在分詞形式。答案：A交際用語18Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time._.We really appreciate your assistance.AThe best things

13、come in small packagesBThe more，the better CIt is better to give than to receiveDEvery little helps解析：考查諺語。根據句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。答案：D19When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help me CI beg your