1、賓語賓語賓語在句子中主要充任動作的接受者，賓語在句子中主要充任動作的接受者，因此普通皆置于及物動詞，相當(dāng)于及因此普通皆置于及物動詞，相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語，介詞之后。物動詞的短語，介詞之后。個別描畫詞后個別描畫詞后賓賓語語1. 名詞，名詞化的描畫詞2 數(shù)詞，代詞1.單個單個 的詞的詞2. 短語短語11動詞不定式短語動詞不定式短語22動名詞或短語動名詞或短語33名詞短語名詞短語3.句子句子vtphrases從從 句句 句句 子子pre一、單個的詞1. 1. 名詞名詞Mothers all love children.Sheep eats grass.We are listening to musi

2、c.We should respect the disabled. The young should respect the old2.(名詞化的描畫詞名詞化的描畫詞)What did he say? They wont hurt us. She knows nothing.3.代詞代詞4.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞If you add five to five, you get ten.二、短語二、短語1. 名詞短語名詞短語People pay more attention to their life.Teenagers like popular music.Teachers love their stude

3、nts.2. 不定式短語不定式短語I hope to be back soon. 我希望早點(diǎn)回家I find it difficult to answer the question.3. 3. 動名詞及短語動名詞及短語Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind opening the window? I suggested starting the work at I suggested starting the work at once.once.he enjoys listening to music.he enjoys listen

4、ing to music.He avoids making the same mistakes.He avoids making the same mistakes.He practises writing stories.He practises writing stories.賓賓語語1. 名詞，名詞化的描畫詞2 數(shù)詞，代詞1.單個單個 的詞的詞2. 短語短語11動詞不定式短語動詞不定式短語22動名詞或短語動名詞或短語33名詞短語名詞短語3.句子句子vtphrases從從 句句 句句 子子pre賓語從句的探求與思索賓語從句的探求與思索Noun clauses as the object構(gòu)造

5、完好的句子構(gòu)造完好的句子賓語賓語從句從句陳說句確切含義陳說句確切含義疑問句疑問句普通普通 特殊特殊感慨句感慨句用作賓語用作賓語 賓語從句賓語從句構(gòu)造完好句子構(gòu)造完好句子從句從句名詞性從句名詞性從句We all know that China is a developing country.China is a developing country.We all believe that she never cheats in her examinations.She never cheats in her examinations.陳說句陳說句He asked me whether/if sh

6、e is a student . Is she a student ?普通疑問句普通疑問句He asked me who will answer the question. Who will answer the question?He asked me why she was late for school. Why was she late for school ?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句I do not know how stupid she is . How stupid she is !She said how beautiful the flower was. How beautiful the flower was!感慨句感慨句留意點(diǎn)留意點(diǎn)I am afraid (of) that she can not come here this afternoon.I am surprised (about) that she won the first one.I do not think that she is a good student.She suggested that we should go home.I hate it that she always laugh at the poor.否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移虛擬語氣虛擬語氣I