1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選

2、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15C.9.1答案是B。1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to d

3、o on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

4、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6-7題。6.What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work other girlsC. She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furnitu

5、reC. It has a big kitchen聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8-9題。8.Where has Barbara been?A. Mile B. Florence C. Rome 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Who is making the telephone call?A. Thoms Brothers B. Mike LandonC.Jack Cooper11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper

6、?A. His wife B. his bossC. his secretary 12.What is the message about?A. a meeting B. a visit to France C. the data for a trip聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ?A. a person who saw the accident B. the driver of the lorry C. a police officer 14.What was Mrs.Franks doing w

7、hen the accident tool place?A. walking alone Churchill AvenueB.Getting ready to cross the road C. standing outside a bank 15.When did the accident happen?A. at about 8:00 amB. at about 9:00 amC. at about 10:00 am16.How dod the accident happen?A. a lorry hit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a bank

8、clerk rushed into the street聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17-20題17.What is the talk mainly about ?A. the history of the school B. the courses for the termC. the plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. in the school hall B. in the science labsC. in the classrooms19.What ca

9、n students do in the practical areas ?A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從ABCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

10、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.A. have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study 21.-Ill do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?- A. Yes please B. no I dont C. Yes sure D.no not at all 22.There are over 58,000 rocky objec

11、ts in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the 23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile 24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still cant say “whats your

12、name ?”in Russian A. has been going B. went C. goes D.has gone 25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .A. can B.will C.must D.may 27.We only had $100

13、and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against IrelandA. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair

14、 he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. although B. unless C. because D. if30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to32. The new movie

15、 to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much D. that D. it34. Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act

16、.A. how B. who C. what D. where35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English profe

17、ssor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look u

18、p words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44

19、that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted

20、that I read the definition(定義)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, aroun

21、d 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接觸)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38. A. but

22、B. soC. orD. and 39. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created43. A. offeredD. agreedC. decidedD. happened44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45. A. nat

23、uralB. betterC. easierD. convenient46. A. at leastB. in factC. at timesD. in case47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50. A. RatherB. HoweverD. ThereforeD. Instead51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52. A. LargelyB.

24、GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously55. A. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Tt was a village

25、 in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not hav

26、e enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the

27、 fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worr

28、ying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （殺蟲(chóng)劑）and medicines. Soon there was no

29、 money left .Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are st

30、ill poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewh

31、at content D.lived a different life from their forefathers57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.They needed money to buy visitors. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.58.What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A.The

32、crops didnt do well. B.There were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused.59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony between man and nat

33、ure is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.BI hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “Im having a dinner party ” means : “Im b

34、ooking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford ang well be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying

35、 even more . But if try to use the same trick , the hostess will shout; “Where are you going ?” And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner patise are in peoples homes . Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix .The last time

36、I went to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . Its like a gathering at Bloomingdat=les , a well-known de partment store.For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the world

37、means Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallerys ,when I side that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb.60.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I pro baly mean?A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal61. What does the wri

38、ter dislike most about dinner parties in New YorkersA. There is a stange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash 62.What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks C.Less costly D. More interest

39、ing 63.What is the authors opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience?A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Generous D.ConservativeC Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine

40、 the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in

41、 New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年輕人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between a

42、ges 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2½ hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no compute

43、r at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.64. According to the California

44、study, the low-scoring group might_.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms65.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watc

45、hing reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from

46、 watching TV.C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.67. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children

47、s Learning HabitsDOn May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(節(jié)奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days

48、in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. Shed had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light a

49、nd the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept f

50、or 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed（抑郁）.How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a

51、computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and

52、 night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day a

53、nd only come to life in the afternoon or evening!68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because _. A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience loneliness C. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias

54、 body clock? A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleep. C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light.70. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide. 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收銀臺(tái)) in her general store. _71_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. _72_ I worked every day after school, and du