1、七年級（下）Units 5-8 教材梳理教材基礎知識梳理重 占八、 單詞A.根據首字母提示寫單詞。l.zoo n.動物園2.lazy adj.懶散的；懶惰的（2013 百色77題）3.cute adj.可愛的；機靈的4.smart adj.聰明的5.beautiful adj .美麗的；美好的6egn.腿7.save v .救；救助8.water n .水9.da nger n.危險10.cut v.砍；切ll.over prep.超過，多于；在. 上方12.drink v .喝n.飲料13.shop v.購物n.商店14.study v. & n.學習；研究 l5.American

2、adj .美國的：美洲的n.美國人；美洲人（2017 百色 82 題）16.miss v.懷念；思念；錯過l7.wish v .希望18.delicious adj.可口的：美味的19.rain v.卜雨n.雨水20.windyadj.多風的（2012 百色 78 題）21.sunny adj.晴朗的22.snowv. 下雪n.雪23.message n. 信息； 消息24 summer n 夏天夏季25.winter_ n .冬天；冬季26.Russjan adj .俄羅斯的n.俄羅斯人；俄語27.rainy adj.陰雨的；多雨的 28.pay. v . & n.付費29.fron

3、t n .前面30.spend v.花（時間、錢等）31.monkey n . 猴子B.根據漢語提示寫單詞。32._panda_ n.熊貓33._animal_ n.動物（2014 百色 79 題）34._tiger_ n.老虎35._elephant_ n.大象36._lio n_ n.獅子37._giraffe_ n.長頸鹿38._kind_ n.種類39._south_ adj.南方的n.南；南方40._pet_ n.寵物41. sleep v. & n.睡覺42.frien dlyadj.友好的43.shy adj.羞怯的；靦腆的44. forgetv .忘記；遺忘45.tre

4、e n.樹46.kill v.殺死；弄死47.n ewspapern.報紙48. use v.使用；運用49. wash v.洗50. house n.房子51.tea n.茶：茶葉52.supermarket n.超市53.you ng adj.幼小的；年輕的54. other adj.另外的：其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）55. child n.兒童56._stilladv.還；仍然57. weather n.天氣58. cook v .做飯59. park n.公園（2015 百色 79 題）60.problem n.困難：難題61.again adv.再一次；又一次62.dry a

5、dj.干燥的63.coldadj.寒冷的：冷的64._hot_ adj.熱的65.warm adj.溫暖的66.visitv.拜訪；參觀67. hard adv.努力地68.skatev.滑冰69.hoteln.旅館；酒店70._restaura nt_ n.餐館71._bank_ n銀行72._hospital n.醫院（2016 百色 76 題）73._across_ _adv.& prep.過；穿過（2017 百色 79 題）74._behind_prep.在.的后面75._north n.北；北方adj.北方的76._right_adv.向右邊n.右邊77._left_ adv

6、.向左邊n.左邊78. climb v.爬79._freeadj 免費的80. enjoyv .享受；喜愛81._easily_adv.容易地1.beauty n.beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的2.Australia n.TAustralianadj.& n.澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人3.friend n.frie ndly adj.友好的4.forget v.forgot （過去式）忘記；遺忘T_forgotten_（過去分詞）5.danger n.Tdan gerous adj.危險的6.man n.Tmen pl.男人：人7.America n.TAmericanadj.&

7、amp; n.美國的：美國人的：美國人8.child n.Tchildre n pl.兒 童9.rain n. & v.Trai ny adj.陰雨的：多雨的10.wind n.Twindyadj. 多 風的11.cloud n.Tcloudyadj .多云的詞匯12.snow n. &v.Tsnowv adj.下雪的Y 匯 拓13.sun n.T_sunny adj.晴朗的展14.Canadan.T_Canadian_ adj. & n.加拿大的；加拿大人15.Russia n.T_Russian adj.& n.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語16.pay v.T_

8、pa!d_（過去式/過去分詞）付費17.cross v.Tacross adv.& prep.過； 穿過Tcross ingn.十字路口18.spend v.T_spent_（過去式/過去分詞）化（時間、錢等）19.easy adj.Teasilyadv.容易的1._kind_of_稍微；有點兒2._get_lost_ 迷路3._be_in_(great)_danger_ 處于(極大)危險之中4._cut_down_ 砍倒5._(be)_made_of_ 由.制成的6._read_a_newspaper/newspapers_看報紙7.talk_ _on_the_phone_ 在電話上

9、交談8 ._make_soup_ 做湯9 .go_to_the_movies_ 去電影院10 ._eat_out_ 出去吃飯11.drink tea 喝茶重12 .Drag on Boat Festival 端午節占八、13 .take a message 捎個口信；傳話短 語14.call (sb.) back_(給某人)回電話 _15 . right now _此刻；馬上 _16 .on (a) vacati on _度假 _17 .post office _ 由 E 局 _18 . police station _警察局 _19 . pay phone _付費電話_20 .across

10、from 在.對面21.in front of 在. 前面22 .go along (the street) _沿著(這條街)走_23 .turn left/right向左 / 右轉24 . spend time _花時間 _25 . enjoy reading喜歡閱讀1.This is asymbolof good luck.這是好運的象征。2 . Elepha nts can walk for a long time and n ever getlost . 大象冃能夠長時間行走而且從不迷路。3 . But elepha nts are in great danger . People c

11、ut dow n many trees so elepha ntsarelosing their homes.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。人們砍掉許多樹,因此大象正在失去它們的家園。重4 . We must save the trees and not buy things madeof ivory.我們必須拯救樹占八、木,拒買象牙制品。句qzprl5 . His dad and uncle arewatchingthe boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在型看電視上的龍舟比賽。6 .Its like anyothernight_ for Zhu Hui and his host

12、family. 對朱輝和他的房東豕人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。7 . Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to_have his moms delicious zon gzi.朱輝想念他的家人，渴望吃到他母親包的美味粽子。8 . rm havinga_greattime visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姑媽，玩得很開心。9._ My family and I are_on avacation_ in the mountains.我和我的豕人正在山區度假。10.Its hot in your country

13、now ,isntit?現在你的國家天氣很熱，對嗎？11.The weather here is cool and cloudy ， just right for walking. 這兒的天氣涼 爽且多云，正適合散步。12.The pay phone is acrossfrom the library.付費電話在圖書館的對面。13.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看 書。交 際 用語詢冋喜愛動物的原因：1. Why do you like pan das ?你為什么喜愛熊貓？Because theyre kind

14、of interesting.因為它們有點趣味。談論人們正在做的事情：2. What are you doing ?你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我正在看電視。3. Are you doing your homework ?你正在做你的家庭作業嗎？Yes, I am./No , rm not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我是。/不，我沒有。我正在 打掃我的房間。談論天氣：4. Hows the weather in Beijing ?北京的天氣如何?Its sunny.天氣晴朗。詢問近況如何：5. Hows it going ?近來可好？Not bad , th

15、anks.還不錯，謝謝。問路和指路：6. Is there a hospital near here ?這附近有一豕醫院嗎？Yes, there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大橋街上。7. Wheres the bank?銀行在哪兒？Its next to the post office.它在郵局旁邊。8. How do you get there from your home ?你從你家如何到那兒？To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.要去那兒的話,我 沿著長街走

16、，在北街左轉。語 法1.特殊疑問句（why , where）（詳見第二編 P159）2.現在進行時（詳見第二編 P148）3.there be 句型（詳見第二編 P155）4.地點介詞話 題Unit 5 Animals in a zoo（動物園里的動物）Unit 6 Everyday activities（日常活動）Unit 7 The weather（天氣）Unit 8 The neighborhood（鄰里之間）kind n .種類（教材七下 P26）教材重難點講解【點撥】（1）作名詞，意為“種類”，常用短語有：1a kind of 一種。女口：This is a kind of stra

17、wberry.這是一種草莓。2all kin ds of 各種各樣的。如：There are all kin ds of clothes in the clothes store.服裝店里有各式各樣的服裝。3kind of 稍微；有點。如：That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點兒愚蠢。（2）作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的” ，常用短語有：be kind to sb.對某人友好。如:Her stepmother is kind to her.她的繼母對她很好。（3）還可以用句型：Its kind of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做了某事，真是太

18、好了”。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你幫助我，真是太好了。即時詼隊單詞拼寫。1. （2018 百色模擬）There are many _kinds （種類）of animals in Nanning Zoo.選擇填空。（ C ）2.The koala is_ cute .I like it very much.A . little B . kindC. kind of D . a kind ofdan ger n .危險（教材七下 P29）【點撥】dan ger 泛指“危險”時，是不可數名詞；指具體的“危險或危險物；可能造成損傷、傷害等的人”時，是可數名

19、詞。常見結構：be in great dan ger 處于極大的危險中； be out of danger 脫離危險【拓展】dangerous adj.危險的；有危害的；endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Dont get close to tigers .I ts so _dangerous (da nger). 選擇填空。(A )2.(百色期中測試)The old man is_great danger.The doctors are trying their best to save him. A . in B . withC. out of D . f

20、romother adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）（教材七下 P35）【辨析】 other , the other , others , the others 與 another詞匯含義及用法固定搭配other其他的（泛指，可修飾名詞）the other另一個（特指兩者中的另一個）onethe other一個.另一個others其余的，別的（泛指，表示除去一 部分后的另一部分，但不是剩下的 全體）some others 一些.另一些.(others other+ 名詞復數)the others其余的，別的（特指，指一定范圍 內除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全 部人或物）（the

21、others = the other+名詞復數）ano ther再一個；另一個（泛指三者或三者 以上中的人或物中的另一個）one ano ther( each other)互相沖時圖爆根據句意，選用 other, others 或 another 填空。1. Do you have any _other relatives?2. I lost my watch , so I bought _another_ one.3. Some students came by car, _others, came by bus.A few came on foot.選擇填空。( B )4have two

22、sweaters .One is white , _ is pink.A . other B . the otherC. another D. others( D )5.There are five stude nts in the classroom.Where are_ ?A . another B. othersC. other D . the others弩點 4 across adv.& prep.過；穿過(教材七下 P44)【辨析】across, through , over 與 past(1) across 為介詞，表示從.表面穿過；橫穿”。across from 在.

23、對面。(2) through 為介詞，表示從.內部穿過”，往往指穿過沙漠、森林,(光線)透過窗戶等。(3) over 為介詞，意為翻越”，表示到達高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側。(4) past 為介詞，意為走過；經過”，指從某地或某人旁邊經過。walk/go past (= pass 走過。選擇填空。(B )1. Would you please tell me the way to Home lnn(如家酒店)？Go_the hospital, and you will find it on the right.A.pass B. pastC. passing D. pass

24、ed( C )2. Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookstore?Go_the street and youll see it on your left.A. over B . crossC. across D. through(D )3.(2019 預測)You need to go_ the forest.Grandmothers house is far from here.A. across B. belowC. over D . through考點廳spend v.花(時間、錢等)(教材七下 P47)【辨析】 spend， take， pay 與 cost

25、四者都有“花費”之意，但用法不一樣。詞匯主語句型句型含義spe nd主語口疋人sb.spend(s)on sth./(i n)doing sth.某人花時間/金錢做某事takeit 作形式主語It takes sb.some time to dosth.做某事化費某人多長時間pay主語口疋人sb.pay(s) some money forsth.某人為某物付多少錢cost主語是物sth.cost(s) sb.some money某物花某人多少錢Linda spent 15 yuan (in) buying that book. = It took Linda 15 yuan to buy th

26、at book. = Linda paid 15 yuan for that book.= That book cost Lin da 15 yua n.琳達買那本書花了15 元。選擇填空。(D )1.(2018 貴港市港南區三模)一 Marti n is a lov ing gran dfather.Yeah, he_ all his free time with his grandchildren.A . pays B. takesC. uses D. spends(D )2.(2018 瀘州中考)lt_ about eight minutes for the light to trave

27、l from the sun to the earth.A . pays B . costs C . spends D . takes(C )3.(百色人文信息題)一 How much is theticket to Baise Garden Expo Park(百色園博園)?Oh, the ticket_me nothing.A . spends B . pays選擇填空。C . costs D . takes（B ）4.（原創題）Did you_ for the book yet , Madam?Oh, rm sorry.How much is it?A . take B. pay C.

28、spend D. cost萼點/ enjoy v .享受；喜愛（教材七下 P47）【點撥】enjoy 作此含義講時為及物動詞，其常見用法有：（1）enjoy sth.意為喜歡某物”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。如：They really enjoy their trip to Pin gguo Cultural Park.他們真的很享受平果文化公園之旅。（2）enjoy doing sth.意為喜歡做某事”，后接動詞-ing 形式作賓語。如：The boys usually enjoy watching FIFA World Cup.男孩們通常喜歡看國際足聯世界杯。（3）enjoy on eself

29、 意為玩得高興；過得愉快”，相當于 have a good/greattime 或 have fu n。如:We enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall.我們在長城上玩得很開心。沖時檢選擇填空。（ D ）1.（熱點題Nowadays many people enjoy_the program Waiting for Me（等著我）on CCTV- 1.A . watch B . to watchC. watches D. watching(B )2.(2018 黔南中考Welcome you all to China and enjoy_here.A . you

30、rself B . yourselvesC . themselves D . himself考點7Hows the weather in Beiji ng?北京的天氣如何？Its sunny.天氣晴朗。（教材七下 P37）【點撥】（1）詢問天氣的三種常見句型：1Hows the weather （in + 地點+ in + 月份 /季節）?2Whats the weather like （in +地點+ in + 月份 /季節）? （like 為介詞）3What do you think of the weather?注意：以上句型中 be 動詞的形式根據不同的時態（現在、過去或將來）而變化。

31、（2）常用回答： lts + 表示天氣狀況的形容詞（女口 sunny, cloudy , rainy , windy , snowy, warm , cold , cool, hot 等）。 lts+ v.- ing 形式(女口 raining , snowing 等)。【拓展】weather 用作名詞，意為天氣”，是不可數名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，且無復數形式。如:What fine weather it is today !今天的天氣真好!HBHI單詞拼寫。1. How is the weather in Baise?Its sunny.選擇填空。（B ）2. What was the w

32、eather like last Su nday?A . It is fine B . It was cloudyC. It will be sunny D . It is greatIs there a hospital near here ?這附近有醫院嗎?Yes, there is.是的，有。（教材七下 P43）【點撥】Is there？意為有.嗎？”此句是there be 句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答用 Yes, there is.;否定回答用 No, there isnt.。there be 句型中 be 動詞的形式遵循就近原則”，且有時態的變化。如：There is a car an

33、d some bikes in the park.公園里有一輛小汽車和幾輛自行車。There was a dog here ten minu tes ago 十 分鐘前這兒有一條狗。注意：there be 句型表示“在某處有某物”，強調客觀存在；have 表示“擁有”，是一種所屬關系。如：There is a little garden in the yard.院子里有個小花園。I have a pet cat.我有一只寵物貓。選擇填空。（ A ） 1.There_a lot of rain in this area in June every year.A . is B. was C. ar

34、e D. were（ B）2. Were there any stude nts in the computer room this morning?A . Yes, they are B . Yes, there wereC . No , there was nt D . No , there arent一、根據首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。76 題）Whats the weather;（天氣）like today?1 . （2018 百色適應性考試2 . （2018 百色適應性考試 78 題）Women usually _spend （花費）too much money on th

35、eir clothes.3.（2018 百色適應性考試 84 題）Youd better n ot play with the knife , or you may cut your fin ger.4.（2018 貴港市平南縣四模 71 題）Go dow n Center Street and then turn left_at the seco nd crossi ng.5.（2018 貴港市平南縣四模 77 題）It was so cold outside.We had to make a fire to keep warm （溫暖的）.6.（2017 北部灣 76 題）Green te

36、a_（茶）is a popular drink in China.7.（2017 柳州 78 題）This _restaurant （餐館）is well- kn ow n for its Ch in ese food.& （2017 百色 82 題）Sally is from the USA.She is an American .（C ）1.（2018 百色中考）一 Kitty , Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?Mum , just wait a moment.l_ my bed now.A . make B . will makeC

37、. am making D . making（ C ）2.（2018 南京中考 ）Some people enjoy_ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. sendC. sending D. sent（C ）3.（2018 貴港市平南縣四模）一 The road is very smooth on_days.You should be careful whe n you walk on it.I know , dad.l will.A . sunny B . funnyC . rainy

38、 D . fresh（C ）4.（2018 襄陽中考）一 Is your brother at home?I want to tell him about our pic nic.Oh, he is out at the moment.Can I_a message for him?A . find B . giveC . take D . tell（C ）5.（2019 預測）The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and_ is in Class Two.A . another B . otherC . the othe

39、r D . the others（A ）6.（2015 百色中考）You must go to the_ if you want to buy vegetables.A . supermarket B . libraryC . theatre D . bookshop（B）7.（2015 貴港中考）People have_ toomany trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A . cut up B . cut downC . put up D . put off請完成精練本第 78 頁作業七年級（下）Units 5-8 鞏固作業

40、一、(2018 蘭州中考改編)補全對話。根據對話內容，從方框的選項中選出5 個最佳選項補全對話。其中有一項為多余選項。A . Lets make it 8 : 00 in the morning.B.Sounds interesting.C.How can I get there?D . I will call you tomorrow morning.E.See you then.F.Not much.A : Hello , Judy.B: Hi, Steve.A : Are you free this Sun day?B: _1_ I just do some wash in g.What

41、 about you?A : I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo.Do you want to go with me?B: _2 When shall we meet?A: _3_B: Where shall we meet the n?A : At the gate of Wuquan Zoo.B: _4_A : Its not far from your home.You can take No.8 bus.B : OK.See you tomorrow.A: _5_1._F_ 2._B_ 3._A_ 4._C_ 5._E_二、

42、(2018 黔南中考)完形填空。A rich father took his son on a trip to a village.He wan ted to show his son what are the differe nces _1 一 their life and the villagers,so that his son could cherish(珍愛)what he had.They spent _2_ a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father _3_ about his sons id

43、eas about the trip.So he asked, “_4_ was the trip ?”It was great, Dad!”“ What did you lear n from the trip ?” the father could nt _5_ to ask.The son answered, “ We have one dog but the family has four.We have a swimming pool , but they have a big river withmany_6_ swimming in it.We have very expensi

44、ve lights , but they have _7_ stars at night.We buy food in the supermarket, butthey_8_ food in their garden for themselves.We have walls around the house to protect us ,_9_they have friends to protect them.Dad , thank you for _10_me how poor we are. ”The father could nt say anything , and he just s

45、tood there quietly.(C ) 1.A.from B . at C. betwee n D .into( A )2.A.quite B . many C. quiet D . more(A )3.A.wondered B . disliked C . worried D . described(C )4AWhen B . Where C . How D . What(A)5.A.wait B.seem C. decide D. try(D)6.A.pigs B.he ns C. birds D . ducks(D )7.A.few B . a little C . a lot

46、D . lots of(B)8A.order B . grow C . catch D . offer(C)9Aso B .because C. but D . if(B)10.A.show B. showing C . talk D . talking三、(2019 田陽縣實驗中學一模)閱讀理解。Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy.He did nt like doing any work.He had to go to school, of course.But he did ntstudy hard there and tr

47、ied to do little work.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor,too, when he grew up.But one day Jack said to his mother, “ When I finish school , I want to be a cleaner.”“A cleaner?” his mother asked.She was very surprised. “Thats not a good job.Why

48、 do you want to become aclea ner?”“ Because I would only have to work one day a week. ” Jack answered at once.“ Only one day a week ?” his mother said. “ What do you mean ? And how do you know it ?”“Well，” Jack answered. I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week, because I only se

49、e them on thatday. ” And the n his mother laughed and said , “ The clea ners go to work on Mon day , Tuesday, Wedn esday and Friday in otherstreets. ”根據材料內容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫 T,不相符的寫 F。( T )1.Jack was a 10yearold school boy.( T )2.Jack did nt like study and he was quite lazy.( F )3.Jacks father a

50、nd mother were both teachers in a school.( T )4.Jacks pare nts wan ted him to be a doctor.( F )5.The clea ners worked only one day a week.四、(2018 瀘州中考改編)選詞填空。根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞只能用一次.。friend angry fast break fromOnce there was a man who could run very fast.He was very proud of this a

51、nd was always ready to show people how fast he couldrun.One day a thief_1_ into his house , took some of his things and ran off as fast as he could.The man ran after him , shouting ,“Hey , stop! Dont you know you cant get away _2 _me ?” But the thief only ran faster.The man got so _3_ that he ran at his topspeed.He was soon several miles away from his house.He was still rushing along when he ran into a _4_. “ Why are you in such a hurry ?” asked the friend. I am tryingto catch a thief.he saant who was very much out of breath