1、人教課標版人教課標版高二高二 選修選修 7Unit 4Discovering useful words and expressionsWords StudyWords Study1. to change slightly to make something work better2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc3. connected with what is being done or discussed4. an ideaadjustgrillrelevantconcept Find words in the u

2、nit for the following meanings.5. an honour6. something that has been organized7. written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters. 8. to breathe air into your nose noisilypaperworksniffprivilege arrangement Complete the paragraph with the word or phrases in the box.otherwise airmail be

3、 dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remoteSharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three boy she had ever met, _ she would

4、 not have months she had know him. airmailmuddy otherwiseHe was the nicest fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. adjustedremotehea

5、rd from fortnightShe walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?platform was dying to1. relevant (adj.) relevantly (adv.) “有關的有關的,有實際價值有實際價值(重要性重要性)的的”反義詞反義詞: irrelevant be relevant to “與與有關有關” = be conn

6、ected with have sth to do with 這種工作與性這種工作與性別無關別無關The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這類課程與當今的社會問題的關系這類課程與當今的社會問題的關系 而論已毫無實際價值。而論已毫無實際價值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 2. adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “適應，適合適應，適合” You should adapt yourself to the new

7、 environment. 你應該適應新環境。你應該適應新環境。adjust “適應適應” “調整調整”、“調節調節”使使之適應之適應adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適適應應”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.adapt (oneself) to 的的to是介詞是介詞, 后跟名后跟名詞或動詞詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有形式。類似的詞組有:be (g

8、et) used to 習慣于習慣于 be related to 與與相關相關 lead to 帶領帶領,導致導致,通向通向 devote oneself to 獻身于獻身于contribute to 為為作貢獻作貢獻 access to 接近接近/進入進入(某地的某地的)方法方法注意注意look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起be accustomed to 習慣于習慣于be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于stick to 堅持堅持belong to 屬于屬于refer to 提到提到, 涉及到涉及到,查閱查

9、閱3. privilege “ 殊榮殊榮” It was a privilege to know you. 能認識你能認識你真是榮幸之至。真是榮幸之至。 privilege 還表示還表示“特權特權”、“權利權利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特權有特權(權利權利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權公民權/平等權平等權4. otherwise

10、 (adv. conj.) “用別的方法用別的方法, 其他方面其他方面; 否則否則, 不然不然 (or)” He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker. Seize the chance, otherwise (or) you will regret it. 祈使句祈使句, and (or, otherwise) + 簡單句簡單句 (簡單句常用將來時簡單句常用將來時)1) Hurry up, _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard, _ you wi

11、ll pass the exam. A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard, _you will not pass the exam. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBABPhrases StudyPhrases StudyPhrases 1. hear from 收到來信收到來信2. be dying to 渴望渴望 ;極極 想想3. come across (偶然偶然) 碰見、發現碰見、發現4. dry out完全變干完全變干; 干透干透; (使使)變干變干5. dry up 干枯干枯; (供應供應,思路

12、思路)枯竭枯竭6. in need 在困難中在困難中; 在危機中在危機中7. stick out 伸出伸出 8. up to 多達多達9. make a difference 有影響有影響; 有作用有作用10. care for 關心關心; 照顧照顧; 喜歡喜歡; 想要想要與與hear 相關的短語相關的短語:hear about 聽到關于聽到關于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的來信的來信hear of 聽說聽說, 聽到聽到hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事1. hear fr

13、om sb. = receive ones letter 在某些感官動詞如在某些感官動詞如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后等后,既可接現在分詞作賓語既可接現在分詞作賓語,也可接也可接不帶不帶to的不定式作賓補。的不定式作賓補。 (1) Did you hear someone _ (laugh) outside?(2) I heard someone _ (read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _ (sing) in the next room.laughingrea

14、dto singThe missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA “渴望渴望”的類似說法的類似說法1. have a strong desire for sth.2. be eager to do3. be thirsty for sth.4. desire to do sth. 5. long to do sth. / for sth.2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 極想極想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying

15、 for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1) 我極想出國我極想出國 _(2) 他很渴望喝點酒他很渴望喝點酒 _I am dying to go abroad.He was dying for a little wine.3. come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見/發現發現 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.她在找東西時偶然發現了一些舊信件。她在找東西時偶然發現了一些舊

16、信件。She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letters與與come相關的短語：相關的短語：come along 快點快點, 來吧來吧come back 回來回來, 折回折回come from 來自來自, 從從來來come off 從從離開離開, 脫落脫落come out 出來出來, 出版出版come up 走過來走過來, 走近走近come over 過來過來come to 來到來到, 結果是結果是Dont forget!I _ some interesting books in the room. A came abo

17、ut B came across C came out D came off (2) This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D came about(3) How is your work _? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA4. dry out (使使)變干變干; 干透干透(1) 他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干。物變干。 He told me that the can wa

18、s heated to _(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting _. (讓土壤干枯讓土壤干枯)dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5. dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯干枯; 弄干、曬弄干、曬干、變干干、變干; (供應、思路供應、思路) 枯竭枯竭(1) During the drought, the river dried up.(2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3) 太陽很快

19、就會把馬路曬干的太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.6. in need 在困難中在困難中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 對對的需要的需要 according to the need 根據需要根據需要句意理解句意理解:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。患難朋友才是真朋友。(1) 我們應該幫助有困難的人。我們應該幫助有困難的人。We should help those in need.(2) 他現在

20、很需要一大筆錢。他現在很需要一大筆錢。He now is in great need of much money.7. stick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出 stick out for sth 堅持要求某事物堅持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放棄不放棄(1) She _ (伸出腳伸出腳) and tripped him over.(2) 當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外。當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外。 Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.stuck out her foot (3) Once a dec

21、ision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer toB8. make a difference 有影響有影響, 有作用有作用, 有差有差別別 make no/ a little/ much/ some difference無無/ 有一點有一點/ 有很大有很大/ 有一些差別有一些差別 tell the difference between 說出說出的差別的差別 be different from 與與不同不同 make a difference between 區分區

22、分(1) 我們應該區分開對錯。我們應該區分開對錯。 We should make a difference between right and wrong.(2) 對我來說對我來說, 他去不去都沒關系。他去不去都沒關系。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.(3) Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A. tell B. be C. give D. makeD9. care for 關心關心, 照顧照顧; 喜歡喜歡, 想要想要 care

23、about 在乎，關心在乎，關心 take care of 照顧，保管照顧，保管 with care仔細地，認真地仔細地，認真地 be careful of 當心，小心當心，小心 be careful about 講究講究 be careful for 當心，惦記當心，惦記(1) 她一點也不在乎我她一點也不在乎我 She doesnt care about me at all.(2) 你想要一杯茶嗎？你想要一杯茶嗎？ Would you care for a cup of tea?Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and unde

24、rline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys4 first up a mountain to ridge from wh