1、Unit 4 of Module 7 Language points 班級姓名學(xué)號時間評價Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learning Methods:

2、1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究. 識記短語1. have the distinction of 有 的聲譽(yù) 2. cause damage to 對 造成損害3. choke off 阻塞 4. lead to 導(dǎo)致，引起5. beneath the surface of 在 的表面之下6. comparatively narrow 相對狹窄的7.

3、link up 連接，會合，聯(lián)合 8. in the middle of 在的中部9. accelerate the peace of 加速 10. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；不是并非11. set up 創(chuàng)辦開辦；搭起12. under the authority of 在 的控制之下13. be responsible for 對 負(fù)責(zé) 14. in use 在使用中15. function as 起 的作用16. in honour of 紀(jì)念17. permit sb. To do sth. 允許某人做某事 18. rather than 而不是19. pick up 拾起撿起；無意間學(xué)

4、會；收聽到；給某人搭順風(fēng)車；恢復(fù)健康20. at a discount 打折II. 重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究1. However, most trains into London only went to the distance boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings. 請問這是一個簡單句還是復(fù)合句_ ？building railway tracks into the city 是動名詞短語在

5、從句中作_ ( 成分 ) 。該從句使用中使用的是虛擬語氣，would have done表示_ , 請把這個虛擬語氣補(bǔ)全：_ 。歸納拓展：情態(tài)動詞+ have done 是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，有的表示推測有的表示虛擬。寫出下列結(jié)果的意思。must have done _ can not have done _may/might have done _ should have done _would have done _ could have done _need have done _ 小試牛刀！(B級)(1) 若非她的建議，想必我已經(jīng)失敗了。_(2) He did not regret say

6、ing what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expessed D. must have expressed 2. The increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.該句是_ ( 簡單句/ 復(fù)合句 ) , so that 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。其中

7、choke off 的意思為_ , 寫出下列詞組的意思： choke back _ choke up _小試牛刀！(B級)通往政府辦公大樓的通道被人群堵住了。_3. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.這是一個as 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。拓展：下面都是含有as的狀語從句，請把他翻譯，并指出是什么類型的狀語從句。1. As he grew older, he lost interest in eve

8、rything except gardening. ( _ 從句)_2. Young as I am , I already know what career I want to follow. ( _ 從句 )_3. Why did not you catch the last bus as I told you. ( _ 從句 )_4. As you went out , I left a message. ( _ 從句 )_4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried

9、 to improve the system by buying many different lines and setting up the Underground Group.現(xiàn)在分詞短語 “having seen the situation” 作_ ( 成分 )。表示從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞_ 。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示分詞與邏輯主語是_ 關(guān)系，相反地，如果表示分詞和邏輯主語時動賓關(guān)系的時候，則用_ 。句中的 set up 的意思是_ ，還有_ 意思。請寫出下列詞組的意思。set about _ set aside _set off _ set out _小試牛刀！（B級） (1) _

10、 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited (2) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared

11、 C. comparing D. having compared (3) The standards were _ by the governing body.A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in 5.The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning.句中的added 是_ 作_ ( 成分 )，修飾名詞_ 。其中的in honur of 的意思是_ 。小試牛刀

12、！（B級）(1) Sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006陜西)A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of(2) 據(jù)說為了紀(jì)念地震中的遇難者，將建立一個博物館。_6. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit out ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit

13、 you to travel all over the underground system.why not + 動詞原形 ？是常見的提建議的句型，可轉(zhuǎn)化為_ ? 第二句是_ ( 簡單句/復(fù)合句)，that引導(dǎo)的是_從句。句中的permit既可以作及物動詞也可以做不及物動詞，意思為_。識記下面兩個短語的意思：permit sth _permit doing sth_permit sb to do_鞏固知新：大家想想那個詞的意思和搭配相同的一個詞是哪個啊？小試牛刀！（B級）(1) 圖書館內(nèi)不允許使用收音機(jī)。_(2) 請?jiān)试S我向你提些意見。_(3) 如果時間允許，我們希望參觀一下長城。_第二部分：

14、達(dá)標(biāo)測評I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文 1、他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了這次交通事故。 ( lead to )_2、這座橋在我國享有最長之橋的美譽(yù)。（ have the distinction of ）_3、交通事故使汽車損壞得很厲害。( cause damage to )_4、父母親應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)子女的安全。（ be responsible for ）_5、中美兩國應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來，共同應(yīng)對國際重大問題。（link up with ）_6、政府采用了允許外國人在中國結(jié)婚的法律。 （ permit 的用法 ）_II. 單項(xiàng)填空1. The faces of four famous American presid

15、ents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全國）A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2. A driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed.A. modifies B. develops C. accelerates D stimulates3. They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent. A. on B. for C. at D. with 4. In order to buy herself a cpmputer, she worked in her spare time _ children in the neighbourhood.A. to babysit B. babysitting C. babysit D. babysat5. Mobile phones have become a major instrument of communication, _ us to make cells as well as send message.A. to permit B. permitted C.be