1、初中英語導學案（7b unit6 pets）grammar ii【學習目標】1. 知識目標: 重點單詞: (略) 重點短語: too much food,  want them to be healthy,  at least,  once a day, all over our flat,  the right way to look after bird 重點句型：you should/should not/ought to/ought not to + v 2. 技能目標: 用情態動詞must, ought

2、to 和 should來表示職責和責任3情感目標：通過本課學習，讓學生懂得照顧寵物的小竅門。學習過程【預習指導與檢測】 一、 預習導航 情態動詞must 和 should 。先自學下列內容，然后完成練習。(1) should, should not/ shouldnt強調建議別人最好做某事，意為“應該”（the best or right thing to do）例.you should be polite to your teachers.   你對老師應該有禮貌。(2) must, must not/mustnta.表示義務，意為“必須”，強調建議別人去做很有必要或很重

3、要的事情（necessary or very important things to do） -must we hand in our exercisebooks now?   我們現在就要交練習本嗎？-yes, you must. 是的，必須交。-no, you neednt. / no, you dont have to.   不必。（不用mustnt）b. must not/mustnt表示“不允許”“不準”you mustnt swim in this river. its too dangerous! 不準在這河里游泳，太危險 了！練習：(&#

4、160;   )1.you _ feed your dog at the table.       a. should          b. should not to  c. should not       d. should to not   (    )2._ i finish my homework now

5、? no, you _.       a. must, neednt   b. must, mustnt c. may, may not   d. may, neednt二、預習成果（一）預習p99p101，翻譯下列詞組和句子。1. 想要某人健康_ 2. 遍及我們的公寓_ 3. 發出太多的噪音_ 4. 至少 _ 5. 給她干凈的水 _ 6. 更經常_ 7. 做某事是個好主意 _ 8. 整天忙于工作_ 9. 有足夠吃的_ 10. 把你寵物單獨留在家里太久_（二）用情態動詞改寫下

6、列句子。1. it is very important to finish your homework. you finish your homework. 2. dont play at the internet café.you play at the internet café.3. it is a good idea to clean your parrots cage twice a week . you clean your parrots cage twice a week .4. it is not right to pull the cats tail.

7、you pull the cats tail.【課堂導學與互動】任務一：呈現 1. 教師說：beijing sunshine secondary school students are talking about looking after pets. it is useful to use these modals to give instructions. 2. 學生閱讀99頁和100頁的例句，理解句意和情境。 3. 教師解釋：should implies personal opinions and, it gives advice and to tell people the best

8、or right thing to do.must is the strongest word , expressing the sense that something is a absolutely necessary . 4. 學生仿照例句造句。任務二：練習1. 教師解釋100頁b1部分的語境。2. 兩人合作。學生分別朗讀左側的文字，體會文字語氣上的輕重，說出文字表達的是建議別人最好做什么，還是應該或有必要做什么。通過討論得出正確答案。3. 集體交流答案。任務三：活動1. 學生獨立閱讀101頁b2部分的信件。了解問題。2. 四人小組討論。給出適當的答案。3. 集體交流。教師可選擇性的進行

9、板書。4. 學生獨立完成101頁b3部分的練習。5. 集體核對答案。任務四：活動1. 四人小組活動。討論如何照顧班級的寵物小狗。要求至少使用兩句肯定祈使句和兩句否定祈使句，should和must的肯定和否定句各兩句。2. 各組在全班內展示討論結果，集體討論。【總結提升】1. 你是如何掌握本課的學習內容的？_【當堂反饋】一、從方框中選擇適當的詞匯填空，每次不限用一次。do, dont, must, should, mustnt , shouldnt1. _ your eye exercises carefully. its good for your eyes.2. look at the si

10、gn. you _ play footfall on the grass.3. bob, if you feel lonely, you _ keep a pet.4. cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights are red.5. daniel is busy all day. he _ get a pet.6. we _ be polite to the old.7. _ play with fire. its dangerous.8. we _ hurry up, or we will be late.9. _speak l

11、oudly. the baby is sleeping now.10. you _ feed your pet at the table.二、單項選擇題。( ) 1. you shouldnt _ too much about the marks(分數). its important for you to do your best. a. worryb. worried c. worrying d. worries( ) 2. i think dog is_ animal in the world.a. very kindb. very clever c. the kindest d. cle

12、verer( ) 3. you cant play with your rabbit _ you finish your homework.a. until b. while c. after d. because( ) 4. its not good for your eyes to read_ the sun.a. under b. in c. with d. below( ) 5. -whats wrong with you?-i feel very_. i heard a _ noise just now.a. frightening, frightened b. frightenin

13、g, frightening c. frightened, frightening d. frightened, frightened( ) 6. -do you need some more food?-no, thanks. theres _ food left in the fridge.a. enough b. little c. no d. few( ) 7. if you dont have much time, you_ have a pet.a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. mush d. cant( ) 8. kitty is _ a mouse in her

14、 hand .a .taking b .carrying c .holding d .giving ( ) 9. _ rabbits _ is bad for them.a. feed, too many b. feeding, too much c. feeding, much too d. feed, many too ( ) 10. lets listen to the music. it sounds _.a. well b. interested c. beautiful d. wonderfully.( ) 11. _ it is ! i cant finish it withou

15、t your help .a. what a hard work b. how a hard workc. what hard work d. how hard work 【課后拓展】一、完形填空：one day, john and bill were fishing. john took his 1 black with him on the riverbank. when the dog saw a bird, he would run 2 it and try to 3 it. “all the fish are afraid and 4 away,” said bill, “be qu

16、iet, black,” john shouted at the dog, 5 black did not listen to him. “shall we go now, bill?” asked john, “next time, i shall not bring him here 6 .”“wait,” said bill, “a fish is biting my line.” “be careful!” shouted john, but it was too 7 . the boy fell into the water. “help! help!” bill shouted.

17、but john could not swim. 8 , black came out. he jumped into the water and 9 the boy onto the bank and 10 his life.( ) 1. a. fish b. dog c. catd. friend( ) 2. a. into b. ontoc. awayd. after( ) 3. a. smell b. playc. catchd. shout( ) 4. a. walk b. swimc. flyd. run( ) 5. a. and b. orc. butd. so( ) 6. a.

18、 too b. eitherc. againd. also( ) 7. a. late b. dangerousc. fastd. safe( ) 8. a. right now b. at timesc. since thend. just then( ) 9. a. saw b. tried to helpc. pulledd. swam together( ) 10. a. gave b. madec. came tod. saved二、閱讀理解：bees live in a little house. they are made of wood. each house has a ve

19、ry little door for them to come in and out. we call their house hives(蜂箱). when the flowers of plants in the fields began to come out, the bees fly away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice of the flowers.a bee has a long tongue(舌頭). it goes into the flower to suck up the juice. then it

20、carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. when the beeflies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way. when the rain comes down, the bee will hide in come little hole in a wall or among the leaves of a tree. when the sun comes out again, it will f

21、ly home.bees collect the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers. they carry the pollen home to make beebread for the young bees.( )1. we may guess the house of the bee are like _. a. a small buildings b. big bags c. balls d. boxes( )2. bees come out to _. a. get the flowers of plants b. get only the juice of the flowers c. get both the juice and the pollen d. look for their hives( )3. the bee gets the juice out of the flowers with its _. a. mouth b. tongue c. nose d. legs( )4. which of the following sentences is true? a. bees fly far away from their hives, but they