1、臨汾市2019年中考英語試題與答案(試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘)一、聽力部分(20分)(略)二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can' decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ' s important

2、to try something new.A. butB. orC. so() 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online, we' dbetter make sure it ' before sending it to others. If not, we may s

3、pread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn ' t throw rubbieVerywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland ' sh birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A.

4、 wiselyB. warmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties youmeet, don' j. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map, you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At t

5、he same time C. On the other hand()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.一 How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder.一 They can tell parents wh

6、ere their children are.A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them三、補全對話 （每小題1分，共5分）卜面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。A. When is it?E. I'm afraid not.C. You're welcome.D. What are you doling?E, Are you going to see it?F I'm s

7、o proud of our hometown31'.32'.33'.34'.35.四、完形填空（每小題 1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the grass is green. When

8、the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37.and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(籬笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in t

9、hefield 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that thegrass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(遠處).So that's the 40.of theexpression “ The grass is greener on the other side fertte.We sometimes only say “ The grsssl.greener on the other side.

10、" Weuse the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they arebetter than the things around him. But 42.he could go to thedistant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that otherpeople have a better situation.

11、 Just be 43.with what you havehad. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rain()37. A. green()38. A. refuse()39. A. smells()40. A. form()41. A. seldom()42. A. when()43. A. angryB. snowB. brownB. preferB. tastesB. meaningB. sometimesB. becauseB. strictC. sunlightC. yellowC. agreeC. looksC. adviceC. alwaysC. unl

12、essC. happy五、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分,共52分）(A)請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該選項涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety

13、Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread through a house soon

14、. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don'

15、;t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()45. We may have only _to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an ho

16、urB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds()46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. wh

17、en you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑I ' m writing this article in China

18、, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother' s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say“Happy Mother's Day " andserthat I will visithome soon.I still remember the first time I forget MotherDay. When I finally figuredit out I asked,

19、“Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn' t there a Children' s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,“ Because everyday is Children ' s Day !"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I t

20、hought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom' s love, which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgo

21、t Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother' s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DON T FORGET!()49.

22、How does the writer celebrate MotheryesE?ay thisA. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“figure out “ means?A.弄清楚B.預料到C.歸納出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother' s Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the

23、United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn ' t a Chilldiayn' sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remembe

24、r the love mom has given us.()53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC . An Expensive Gift（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Wd ve heard about several “ poor students In the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunn

25、an, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admissionletter（錄取通 知書）from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She wasdoing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For example, they are all strong and op

26、timistic （ 樂觀 的）.Li Enhuisaid in aninterview, “ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solvedl , many people don' thave my experiences. 56." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This

27、 is also the common thing that “poostudents " have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品 格 ）are necessary forgrowth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn ' promis

28、e such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimisticattitudes（態度）.We like such poor students; because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58._That' swhy they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Lifeis ful

29、l of ups and downs.B. A girl named WangXinyi is another stamp!e.C Poor students' are usually hard-orkingand caring.D And ihese expert ences make me grow and became better, E. Bom tn poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards lif

30、e.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并寫在答題卡相應位置上。每空一詞As the proverb says, “Youtongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A

31、child is blamed （ 責 備 ）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 負面的 ）word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful esp

32、ecially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the da

33、y. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 相 應 地）have a great influence on yours not your parents, your past relationships oraction.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Ityour job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you h

34、ave dreams in life, writeThe Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed, achild may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can _ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging

35、 words help 61.peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. _ .Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out

36、 something amazing.'t 60.（E）請閱讀下面圖文內容，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese我對漢語很感興趣。"but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a differ

37、ent character（漢字）for each word. People have tomemorize about 600 characters before they can do evenbasic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstan

38、ding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsHowever, Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colofulApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（ 聯合國）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since

39、2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的 ）lang

40、uage and its popularity has risen around the world. Manycountries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity o

41、f Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign

42、 languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the wo

43、rld.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people t

44、ook Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?六、詞語運用（每小題 1分，共10分）請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。takequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Pade

45、rewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70.to a Paderewski ' s concert by his mother. At they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up togreet her, leaving the boy alone in 71.seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concer

46、t hall, the little boy stoodupand finally made his way through a door 72.was marked"NoAdmittance（進入）“ Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. Whenthemother 73.to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In su

47、rprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.knowing where he was, the boy was picking outTwinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75., and whispered 耳語）in the boy 'ear, " Don'stop. Keep playing. "Then he s

48、at down and added a running obbligato （伴奏）.Together, the old master and theyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.parts of the whole concert that evening. The people weretouched so much by the master and the mother wasshocked.

49、 She believed that such an experience would make Ob ig 77.to her boy s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in life. What we can do on ous ohardly unusual. We tried our best, butthe 78.aren ' excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,

50、our life 'work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out 79.great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, " Don' t stop. Keppaying.” 七、書面表達（共 15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。閱讀是同學們未來參與社會應具備的關鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你 增長知識，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做

51、了一項調查， 下圖是相關的統計結果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質閱讀的人數。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用 百分比簡要說明圖表內容，第二段從圖表中選出 一項你喜歡的閱讀方式，結合自己的經歷，談談這種閱讀方式的好處。要求：1 .詞數不少于80詞；2 .首句已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯僅供參考；3 .文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。A Rea di ng Survey20,000WORD BANKreading on mobilereading paperbooks othersphonesbooks參考答案聽 力部分（略 ）26-30 BCABB41-43 CAC單 項選擇三、補全對話四、完形填空21-25 CCAAB31-35 DFEBG36-40 AABCB五、閱讀理解44-48 ABBAC49-53 AACCB 54-58 BEDAF59. After 60.pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices64.I m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest