1、高考英語基礎知識掃盲 -人教版必修四 -unit 1基礎單詞】1.welfare n.福利;福利事業2.project n.項目;工程;規劃3.institute n.學會;學院;協會4.nest n. 巢;窩5.bond n. 聯系;關系 ;結合;紐帶6.entertainment n. 款待 ;娛樂;娛樂表演7.career n.事業;生涯8.rate n. 比率 ;速度9.emergency n. 突發事件 ;緊急情況【高頻詞匯】1.campaig nn.運動;戰役 vi.作戰;參加運動2.shade n .蔭;陰涼處 vt .遮住光線3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4

2、.childhood n .童年;幼年時代5.outspoke n adj.直言的;坦誠6.respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowdn.人群;觀眾 vt.擠滿;使擁擠8.inspirevt. 鼓舞;激發;啟示9.supportn.&vt. 支持;擁護10.audiencen.觀眾;聽眾;讀者11.generationn.代;一輩12.determination n. 決心;果斷13.modestadj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的【核心詞匯】1.achieveme ntn.成就;功績 achieve vt.完成;實現2.specialist n.專家;專業工作者

3、special adj.特別的;特殊的speciallyadv.特別地;專門地 specialize vi. 專攻;專門從事；專注于3.connection n.連接;關系 connectvt.&vi.連接4.organizationn.組織;機構;團體 organize vt.&vi.組織organizer n.組織者5.behave vt.&vi.（行為或舉止）表現;舉動 behaviourn.行為;習性6.observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守 observationn.觀察;觀測observern.觀察者;觀察員7.argue vt.&vi.討論;辯論;

4、爭論 argumentn.爭論;辯論8. refervi.談到;查閱;參考 refereen.裁判員 refere nee n.參考;參考書目9.intend vt.計劃;打算intentionn.目的;意圖10. sick nessn.疾病;惡心 sickadj.惡心的11. kindnessn.仁慈;好意 kindadj.善良的;好的12. c on siderate adj.考慮周到的 con sider vt.考慮con sideratio n n.考慮;體諒13. deliver vt.遞送;生（小孩兒）接生;發表（演說等）deliveryn.投遞;分娩【詞匯聯想】1. 以-hood

5、 為后綴的名詞面面觀boyhood 少年時代childhood 童年adulthood 成年brotherhood 手足之情pare nthood 父母身份;親子關系neighborhood 鄰里;社區;街坊man hood 男 子氣概2. 以-ency 結尾的高頻名詞小結emerge ncy 緊急情況fluency 流利;流暢freque ncy 頻率efficiency 效率tendency 趨向;趨勢3. 以 -ist 為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸art artist 藝術家pia no pia nist 鋼琴家tour tourist 游客scie nee scie ntis 科學家jour

6、nal journalis 新聞工作者；記者social socialis 社 會主義者specialspecialist家psychology psychologist、理學家4. 表示 “同意 ”與“反對”的高頻單詞集錦disagree vi 不同意object vi.反對;不贊成oppose vt 反對;反抗;抵抗reject vt 拋棄;排斥;拒絕;駁回;否決support n.&vt.支持;擁護agree vi 同意approve vt.&vi. 批準;贊成5. support 用法小結support a family 養家糊口support on eself 自 力

7、更生in support of sb./sth 支持或者支援某人/某事6. deliver 用法小結deliver sth.to sb 遞送/傳送某物給某人deliver a speech 發表演說deliver a baby 接生小孩【短語】1.human being 人類2.move off 離開 ;起程 ;出發3. be intended for 打算為.所用;預定給4. concern oneself with 從事;忙于;參與5. put.to death 處死6. deliver a baby 接生1. 蔑視;瞧不起 look down upon/on2. 查閱;參考;談判 ref

8、er to3. 碰巧;湊巧 by chance4. （偶然）遇見;碰見 come across5. 繼續;堅持 carry on6. 過著的生活 lead a.life7. （想法、問題等 ）涌上心頭 crowd in8. 次于;僅次于的 be placed second to【短語聯想】1. “查字典 ”的多種表達look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2. carry 相關短語集錦carry on with/do ing sth.繼續做某事.carry out 實行;執行;逬行;履行（諾言、義務等）car

9、ry through 幫.渡過（難關等）;維持;完成【句式】1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙 ,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。考點提煉“only 狀語”放于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝語序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學

10、醫是多么困難啊。考點提煉“It hits/hit sb.從句”表示 某人突然想起”其中 it 做形式主語。【仿寫句子】1. 只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個問題。Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 我突然想起今天是父親的生日。Sudde nly it hits me that it is my fatherhday todys birt【語篇填空】Nobody before Jane 1. fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spentyears observing and recording

11、their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with an imals in 2. their(they)ow n en vir onmen t.3.However .this was not easy.When she first 4. arrived (arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it wasunusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5. forthe first

12、few mon ths was she allowed to begi n her project.Her work changed the waypeople think about 6. chimps (chimp).For example.one importa nt thing she discoveredwas 7. that chimps hunt and eat meat.U ntil the n every one had thought chimps ateonly fruit and nu ts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8. hu