1、Page 2Industry consumes 36% of global primary energy 工業(yè)部門(mén)消耗了工業(yè)部門(mén)消耗了36的全球一次能源的全球一次能源0501001502002503003504001971197319751977197919811983198519871989199119931995199719992001Global Primary Energy Consumption - Including Biomass (Exajoules)Industrialized CountriesE. Europe/FSUDeveloping CountriesSource:

2、 Price et al., 2005Share of Global 2002 Energy ConsumptionIndustry- 36%Agriculture- 3%Transportation- 22%Buildings - 39%2002Page 3 High levels of industrial production and energy use can have serious environmental consequences including: 大規(guī)模的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和高能耗造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染 air pollution 空氣污染 water pollution 水污染

3、industrial waste 工業(yè)廢物 greenhouse gas emissions contributing to global warming 溫室氣體排放帶來(lái)的全球氣候的變暖 Untapped potential energy efficiency improvements also represent economic losses不挖掘提高能效的潛力也相當(dāng)于造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 Improved energy efficiency will reduce many of these emissions and save money 能效的提高將減少污染物的排放和節(jié)約成本。Page 4

4、 Informational, estimator and management tools 信息、預(yù)測(cè)和管理工具信息、預(yù)測(cè)和管理工具Environmental Protection Agency ENERGY STAR for Industry環(huán)保署的工業(yè)能源之星環(huán)保署的工業(yè)能源之星Department of Energy Industrial Technologies Program Tools DOE工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目工具工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目工具Case Studies and Best Practices案例研究和最佳實(shí)踐案例研究和最佳實(shí)踐Page 5Benchmarking and benchma

5、rking tools對(duì)標(biāo)和對(duì)標(biāo)工具對(duì)標(biāo)和對(duì)標(biāo)工具 Overview回顧回顧 Examples of Benchmarking Around the World 世界對(duì)標(biāo)范例世界對(duì)標(biāo)范例 Different methods of benchmarking and examples of each 不同方法的對(duì)標(biāo)和范例不同方法的對(duì)標(biāo)和范例 Norways IEEN Program 挪威挪威IEEN項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目 EPAs Energy Performance Indicator (EPI) 環(huán)保署的能效指標(biāo)環(huán)保署的能效指標(biāo) The Netherlands Benchmarking Covenants

6、荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約 LBNLs Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool (BEST) LBNL對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具Page 6Voluntary U.S. government program that helps manufacturers protect the environment through superior energy efficiency美國(guó)政府部門(mén)的自愿項(xiàng)目，旨在通過(guò)提高能效，幫助生產(chǎn)商保護(hù)環(huán)境Over 450 partner companies in a wide range of industries超過(guò)450合作公司，

7、涉及工業(yè)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域/index.cfm?c=industry.bus_industryPage 7 Provides energy management resources for energy managers 為能源管理者提供能源管理信息 Promotes sharing of ideas, networking & recognition 促進(jìn)信息共享、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和共識(shí) Energy Guidebooks - technical opportunities assessment report for plant and energy man

8、agers (next slides) 能源指南為企業(yè)和能源管理者提供技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告 Energy performance indicator for enterprises to “benchmark” energy efficiency (discussed later) 企業(yè)能源性能指標(biāo)，以同能效進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)/index.cfm?c=industry.bus_industryPage 8Industry overview 工業(yè)概況工業(yè)概況Process description 工藝描述工藝描述Energy use summary 能耗概要能耗概要

9、Energy efficiency opportunities 提高能效機(jī)會(huì)提高能效機(jī)會(huì) Brief overview of technology or practice 技術(shù)或?qū)嵺`的簡(jiǎn)要概述 Limitations on applicability (if any) 應(yīng)用的局限性（如果有） Typical energy savings 典型的節(jié)能量 Typical simple payback period 典型的簡(jiǎn)單回收期 Case study data from real-world industrial applications 工業(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的案例數(shù)據(jù) References to fu

10、rther information in the public domain 出版物未來(lái)信息的參考/index.cfm?c=industry.bus_industryPage 9Written specifically for plant and energy managers 主要為企業(yè)和能源管理者提供書(shū)面的材料主要為企業(yè)和能源管理者提供書(shū)面的材料Reviewed by industry professionals and experts 由工業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員和專(zhuān)家評(píng)審由工業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員和專(zhuān)家評(píng)審Goals of the guides 指南目標(biāo)指南目標(biāo)

11、Reduce information barriers 減少信息障礙 Quantify energy and savings 能源和節(jié)能量化 Checklist of potential efficiency opportunities to be evaluated 評(píng)價(jià)提高節(jié)能潛力機(jī)會(huì)的清單 Starting point for more detailed analysis of selected measures 成為所選擇的措施進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)分析的起點(diǎn) Support in “making the case” for energy and water efficiency measures

12、 within an organization 為節(jié)能和節(jié)水措施“制造案例”提高支持 Highlight industry success stories 突出工業(yè)成功的案例/index.cfm?c=industry.bus_industryPage 10 AIRMaster+ Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Fan System Assessment Tool (FSAT) MotorMaster+ NOx and Energy Assessment (NxEAT) Process Heating Assessmen

13、t and Survey Tool (PHAST) Quick Plant Energy Profiler (PEP) Steam Systems/industry/bestpractices/software.html AIRMaster+ 熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn) 風(fēng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)工具風(fēng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)工具 電機(jī)電機(jī) 氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià)氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià) 工藝熱評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)查工具工藝熱評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)查工具 快速了解企業(yè)能源概況快速了解企業(yè)能源概況 蒸汽系統(tǒng)蒸汽系統(tǒng)Page 11Model the supply-side of a utility systems to

14、 identify efficiency improvement opportunities Use plant-specific dataEvaluate the operational costs for various equipment configurations and system profiles Provide estimates of potential savings gained from selected energy efficiency measures and calculates the associated simple payback periodshtt

15、p://industry/bestpractices/software.html 電力系統(tǒng)需求側(cè)管理模式，電力系統(tǒng)需求側(cè)管理模式，以確定提高能效機(jī)會(huì)以確定提高能效機(jī)會(huì) 使用工廠自己的數(shù)據(jù)使用工廠自己的數(shù)據(jù) 評(píng)價(jià)不同設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)狀況的評(píng)價(jià)不同設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)狀況的運(yùn)行成本運(yùn)行成本 提供預(yù)測(cè)的不同能效措施的提供預(yù)測(cè)的不同能效措施的節(jié)能潛力和計(jì)算相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單節(jié)能潛力和計(jì)算相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單回收期回收期Page 12Quick PEP Uses basic information about major energy-consuming systems, entered by t

16、he user, to create a report that profiles plant energy usage. Identifies specific targeted ways to economically save energy and help reduce environmental emissions associated with energy production and use.快速了解企業(yè)能源概況快速了解企業(yè)能源概況 用戶只要輸入有關(guān)主要耗能系統(tǒng)的用戶只要輸入有關(guān)主要耗能系統(tǒng)的用能基礎(chǔ)情況，就可以生成企業(yè)用用能基礎(chǔ)情況，就可以生成企業(yè)用能情況的報(bào)告能情況的報(bào)告

17、確認(rèn)具體的、有針對(duì)性的、經(jīng)濟(jì)可確認(rèn)具體的、有針對(duì)性的、經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的節(jié)能措施，有助于減少與能源行的節(jié)能措施，有助于減少與能源生產(chǎn)和利用相關(guān)的環(huán)境排放。生產(chǎn)和利用相關(guān)的環(huán)境排放。Page 13Description of where a commercially-available technology or measure has been put in place in industry Provides data on Typical energy savings Costs Simple payback period描述在企業(yè)使用過(guò)什么樣的商業(yè)可行的技術(shù)或措施提供以下的數(shù)據(jù) 典型的節(jié)能量 成

18、本 簡(jiǎn)單投資回收期For example, a metals extrusion company in the UK replaced 5 motors with high efficiency motors. 例如：英國(guó)一家金屬擠壓公司利用高效電機(jī)替代5個(gè)電機(jī) Savings = 11,660 kWh/year 節(jié)約 11,660 kWh/年 Costs = $2015(1992 US $) 成本 $2015(1992 US $) Payback period = 1.6 years 投資回收期1.6年From the CADDET database 來(lái)自CADDET數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Page 14US

19、 EPA Energy Star for Industry Program (with # of measures for each) 美國(guó)美國(guó)EPA能源之星的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目能源之星的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目 Auto assembly: 93 汽車(chē)裝配：93 Breweries: 45 釀造：45 Cement: 40 水泥：40 Corn Refining: 95 玉米加工：95 Food processing: 150 食品加工：150 Glass: 114 玻璃：114 Petrochemicals: 100 石化：100 Petroleum refining: 90 石油煉制：90 Pharmaceuti

20、cals: 102 醫(yī)藥：102 Pulp and Paper (ongoing) 紙漿和造紙（在進(jìn)行中）Page 15 US DOE Industrial Technologies Program 美國(guó)能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目美國(guó)能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目 90 new technologies “for today” for aluminum, chemicals, forest products, glass, metal casting, plastics, mining, petroleum refining, steel 約有90新技術(shù)可以運(yùn)用到鋁、化工、森林產(chǎn)品、玻璃、金屬鑄造、塑料、開(kāi)采、石

21、油煉制、鋼Energy-efficient technologies for industrial systems (motors, steam, compressed air, etc.) 工業(yè)系統(tǒng)能源技術(shù) (電機(jī)、蒸汽、空壓等)Page 16Australias Energy Efficiency Best Practice Program 澳大利亞能效最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目澳大利亞能效最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目.au/The European Unions Managenergy Program 歐歐盟管理項(xiàng)目盟管理項(xiàng)目 http:/ Energy Agencys C

22、enter for the Analysis and Dissemination of Demonstrated Energy Technologies (CADDET) database 國(guó)國(guó)際能源署中心的能源技術(shù)示范分析和推廣數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)際能源署中心的能源技術(shù)示范分析和推廣數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) /Japans Energy Conservation Center (ECC) fact sheets with data 日本節(jié)能中心的數(shù)據(jù)表日本節(jié)能中心的數(shù)據(jù)表 /projects/promeec/td.php?link=t

23、d&page=industryNatural Resources Canada (NRCan) Office of Energy Efficiency (OEE)/ Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (CIPEC) 加拿大自然資源能效辦公室加拿大自然資源能效辦公室/加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目http:/oee.nrcan.gc.ca/cipec/ieep/index.cfmPage 17The Netherlandss SenterNovem Agency for Energy and Environment

24、荷蘭能源環(huán)境署（荷蘭能源環(huán)境署（SenterNovem） http:/www.senternovem.nl/mja/energie_efficiency/energiebesparende_maatregelen/index.aspUKs Carbon Trust http:/www.carbontrust.co.uk/energy 英國(guó)碳基金英國(guó)碳基金U.S. Department of Energy Office (DOE) of Industrial Technologies Best Practice Program /industr

25、y/bestpractices/ 美國(guó)能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目美國(guó)能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目U.S. DOE Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) database 美美國(guó)能源部工業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)國(guó)能源部工業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)/database/Page 18Tests the perception of efficiency at an enterpriseAssess energy or emission reduction potentials and cost savingsExperience with

26、benchmarking programs worldwide have shown increased attention for energy efficiency, emission reductions and performance檢測(cè)企業(yè)能效情況檢測(cè)企業(yè)能效情況評(píng)價(jià)能源或減排潛力和評(píng)價(jià)能源或減排潛力和節(jié)約成本節(jié)約成本提供對(duì)標(biāo)項(xiàng)目的國(guó)際經(jīng)提供對(duì)標(biāo)項(xiàng)目的國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以增加對(duì)能效、減驗(yàn)，以增加對(duì)能效、減排和運(yùn)行的關(guān)注。排和運(yùn)行的關(guān)注。Page 19Methods of comparison: Peers National or regional best practice Internat

27、ional best practiceBenchmarking can lead to Target-Setting: determining a long-range goal for improvement Based on assessment of plant energy efficiency and emissions reduction potential1.Common approach in industrialized countries比較方法比較方法 同等水平同等水平 國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐對(duì)標(biāo)可導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)的制定：確定長(zhǎng)對(duì)標(biāo)可導(dǎo)致目

28、標(biāo)的制定：確定長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)期的目標(biāo) 基于企業(yè)能效和減排潛力的基于企業(yè)能效和減排潛力的評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)1.工業(yè)化國(guó)家的一般方法工業(yè)化國(guó)家的一般方法Page 20Private Sector Tools like the Solomon Index (peer to peer)NRCans Canadian Industrial Programme for Energy Conservation (CIPEC) (peer to peer)UKs Best Practice Program (peer to peer and temporal)Norways IEEN Program (peer to pe

29、er)US EPAs Energy Performance Indicator (EPI) (regional best practice) The Netherlands Benchmarking Covenants (international best practice)LBNLs Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool (BEST) (international best practice)私營(yíng)部門(mén)工具私營(yíng)部門(mén)工具 Solomon 指數(shù)（對(duì)等）指數(shù)（對(duì)等）加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目（對(duì)等）加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目（對(duì)等）英國(guó)最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目英國(guó)最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目挪威挪威IEE

30、N項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目美國(guó)美國(guó)EPA能效指數(shù)（地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐）能效指數(shù)（地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐）荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約（國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐）荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約（國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐）LBNL對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具（國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐）對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具（國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐）Page 21Methods of comparison: 比較方法比較方法 Peers National or regional best practice1. International best practice 對(duì)等對(duì)等 國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐Page 22Benchmark plants in several industries against ea

31、ch other 不同工業(yè)部門(mén)內(nèi)企業(yè)之間對(duì)標(biāo)不同工業(yè)部門(mén)內(nèi)企業(yè)之間對(duì)標(biāo)Based on annual company reports 基于公司年度報(bào)告基于公司年度報(bào)告00,511,521201213002120051103811036110061101211028120231300813007140071102012013110551105411018120031201411032120021102914002Company no.kWh/ltr prod. milk199619971998Page 23 Peers National or regional best practice Int

32、ernational best practiceMethods of comparison: 比較方法比較方法 對(duì)等對(duì)等 國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐Page 24 Ranks an enterprises energy performance within the US industry normalized to the enterprises configuration Based on US Census data Also based on product outputs or to other factors beyond control of p

33、lant manager, for example: Specific type or mixture of products 產(chǎn)品具體類(lèi)型或結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)品具體類(lèi)型或結(jié)構(gòu) Other factors that correlate with energy use, e.g. labor hours, weather Basis for awarding the ENERGY STAR label for a plantCompares enterprise efficiency relative to those of its industry 同相關(guān)行業(yè)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行能效比較同相關(guān)行業(yè)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行能效比較

34、在美國(guó)同等企業(yè)規(guī)模范圍內(nèi)在美國(guó)同等企業(yè)規(guī)模范圍內(nèi)，就企業(yè)的能效情況進(jìn)行排，就企業(yè)的能效情況進(jìn)行排隊(duì)隊(duì)基于美國(guó)的普查數(shù)據(jù)基于美國(guó)的普查數(shù)據(jù)同時(shí)也基于產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量或基于同時(shí)也基于產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量或基于企業(yè)管理者不可控制的其他企業(yè)管理者不可控制的其他因素，例如：因素，例如： 產(chǎn)品具體類(lèi)型或結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)品具體類(lèi)型或結(jié)構(gòu) 同能耗相關(guān)聯(lián)的其他因同能耗相關(guān)聯(lián)的其他因素，例如：工時(shí)，氣候素，例如：工時(shí)，氣候成為為企業(yè)授成為為企業(yè)授“能源之星能源之星”標(biāo)識(shí)的依據(jù)標(biāo)識(shí)的依據(jù)Page 25Page 26Methods of comparison: 比較方式比較方式 Peers National or regional best pr

35、actice International best practice同等同等國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐Page 27Goal is to become world leadersCompanies evaluate their distance from “best in the world” through studies that are overseen by SenterNovemExpert 3rd party determines international best practice energy efficiency: Top region (

36、in terms of energy efficiency) outside The Netherlands that is comparable in terms of size and plants. Average of that region is the benchmarkRanking comparable plants outside The Netherlands and taking the top 10% as the benchmarkBest operating plant worldwide. Benchmark is set at 10% below the bes

37、t plant 目標(biāo)是成為世界領(lǐng)先者目標(biāo)是成為世界領(lǐng)先者通過(guò)開(kāi)展對(duì)通過(guò)開(kāi)展對(duì)SenterNovem監(jiān)督項(xiàng)目監(jiān)督項(xiàng)目的研究，評(píng)價(jià)本公司同的研究，評(píng)價(jià)本公司同“世界上最世界上最好水平好水平”的距離的距離專(zhuān)家第三方確定能效國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐專(zhuān)家第三方確定能效國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐荷蘭之外的，企業(yè)規(guī)模和類(lèi)型荷蘭之外的，企業(yè)規(guī)模和類(lèi)型可比的地區(qū)（能效方面）。這可比的地區(qū)（能效方面）。這個(gè)地區(qū)的平均水平就是對(duì)標(biāo)的個(gè)地區(qū)的平均水平就是對(duì)標(biāo)的水平水平荷蘭之外可比企業(yè)的排序，排荷蘭之外可比企業(yè)的排序，排序最前的序最前的10作為對(duì)標(biāo)作為對(duì)標(biāo)世界運(yùn)行最好的企業(yè)。對(duì)標(biāo)水世界運(yùn)行最好的企業(yè)。對(duì)標(biāo)水平定在小于平定在小于10的最佳企業(yè)的最

38、佳企業(yè) Page 28BEST provides a benchmark score for each facility indicating its distance from international best practice in terms of energy BEST為每個(gè)設(shè)備提供了對(duì)標(biāo)的核心，以表明在能效方面同國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐為每個(gè)設(shè)備提供了對(duì)標(biāo)的核心，以表明在能效方面同國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐的距離的距離Compares only energy to best practices, keeping other variables the same. 只比對(duì)能源情況，其他變量不變只比對(duì)能源情況

39、，其他變量不變For example for cement , the best practice enterprise produces the same amount of cement, the same grades of cement and uses the same input raw materials but it (or they) uses the most efficient energy technologies to do so 例如：最佳實(shí)踐的水泥企業(yè)生產(chǎn)量同等，同樣標(biāo)號(hào)的水泥，使用同樣的原材例如：最佳實(shí)踐的水泥企業(yè)生產(chǎn)量同等，同樣標(biāo)號(hào)的水泥，使用同樣的原材料，但

40、使用高效技術(shù)。料，但使用高效技術(shù)。BEST allows for development of an efficiency improvement plan and target-setting BEST制定提高能效計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)制定制定提高能效計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)制定Page 29Global best practice 全球最佳實(shí)踐全球最佳實(shí)踐No issues with proprietary data 沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題Takes into account factors specific to enterprise evaluated 考慮到所評(píng)價(jià)企業(yè)的具體因素考慮到所評(píng)價(jià)企

41、業(yè)的具體因素 We heard this: “my industry is different. You cannot benchmark my industry because there are too many variables raw materials are different, we produce different products, big facilities are different than small facilities, location affects energy use” 我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“我們的行業(yè)不同。你們不能同我們行業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)，因?yàn)槠渲形覀?/p>

42、的行業(yè)不同。你們不能同我們行業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)，因?yàn)槠渲写嬖谠S多不定因素原材料不同、生產(chǎn)不同的產(chǎn)品、大設(shè)備不同于小設(shè)備和存在許多不定因素原材料不同、生產(chǎn)不同的產(chǎn)品、大設(shè)備不同于小設(shè)備和能源利用受當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境影響能源利用受當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境影響” We created BEST 我們創(chuàng)立了我們創(chuàng)立了BESTProvides additional energy efficiency menu for target setting and energy management為目標(biāo)的制定和能源管理提供進(jìn)一步的能效菜單為目標(biāo)的制定和能源管理提供進(jìn)一步的能效菜單Allows low-cost and easy evaluati

43、on of potential 低成本和易評(píng)價(jià)的潛力低成本和易評(píng)價(jià)的潛力Page 30niBPiitotniBPiiniiiEIPEEIPEIPEEI1,1,1100100EEI= energy efficiency index 能效指數(shù)n= number of products to be aggregated累計(jì)產(chǎn)品數(shù)量EIi= actual energy intensity for product I 產(chǎn)品l實(shí)際能耗EIi,BP= best practice energy intensity for product i產(chǎn)品i最佳能耗Pi= production quantity for

44、product i.產(chǎn)品i質(zhì)量Etot= total actual energy consumption for all products 所有產(chǎn)品的實(shí)踐總能耗 BEST Cement Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool for the Cement IndustryDRAFTAcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the Energy Foundation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) by Contract

45、XXX through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract under No. XXXX. other funding statements here.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the Energy Foundation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) by Contract XXX through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract under No.

46、XXXX. other funding statements here.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the Energy Foundation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) by Contract XXX through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract under No. XXXX. other funding statements here.AcknowledgmentThis work w

47、as supported by the Energy Foundation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA).ContinuePage 32Example boundary of analysis for cementQuarrying & Mining Materials Raw Materials PreparationFinish GrindingDrying AdditivesBagging and/or Bulk TransportPreparing Additives(gypsu

48、m, fly ash, etc.)raw materialsRaw mealclinkerPreparing FuelsClinker Makingfuelsprepared additivesdried additivescementPage 33Production Data 生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)Raw materials input 原材料的投入原材料的投入Kiln Type 窯型窯型Clinker output 熟料產(chǎn)量熟料產(chǎn)量Cement output 水泥產(chǎn)量水泥產(chǎn)量Grades of Cement 水泥型號(hào)水泥型號(hào)Energy Data 能源數(shù)據(jù)能源數(shù)據(jù)Amount (kWh and

49、 tce) by process step 工序用能工序用能Costs (yuan/kWh or tce) 成本成本(元元/度或度或tce)Page 34Energy Intensity Index (EII)147能源強(qiáng)度指數(shù)能源強(qiáng)度指數(shù)Detailed Results 具體結(jié)果具體結(jié)果Potential for Efficiency Improvements 節(jié)能潛力Electricity (kWh saved/year) 電6,300,000Fuel (kgce saved/year) 燃料5,580,000Primary Energy (kgce saved/year) 一次能源5,6

50、00,000Cost Reduction 成本節(jié)約成本節(jié)約Electricity ($/year) 電350,000Fuel ($/year) 燃料200,000Total ($/year) 總計(jì)550,000Carbon Reduction Potential 減碳潛力減碳潛力Total (metric ton CO2/year) 總量19,000Page 35International Best Practice國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐050100150200250300350400450Raw MaterialsPreparation原料制備ClinkerProduction熟料生產(chǎn)CementGr

51、inding水泥研磨Total Plant全廠能效指數(shù) Energy Efficiency Index (EEI)Indicates technical potential表明技術(shù)潛力實(shí)踐能效指數(shù)實(shí)踐能效指數(shù)Actual energy efficiency index (EEI)Page 36Extensive menu of energy-efficiency or carbon emission reduction measures that could be implemented 可實(shí)施的能效或減排措施清單可實(shí)施的能效或減排措施清單 Cross-cutting: motor syste

52、ms, fans, compressed air, lighting 跨行業(yè)：電機(jī)系統(tǒng)、風(fēng)機(jī)、空壓機(jī)、照明跨行業(yè)：電機(jī)系統(tǒng)、風(fēng)機(jī)、空壓機(jī)、照明 Process-related: all major process technologies (kiln upgrades, blending) 同工藝相關(guān)：所有主要的工藝（窯爐升級(jí)，混磨）同工藝相關(guān)：所有主要的工藝（窯爐升級(jí)，混磨）Each measure措施措施 Typical energy savings per ton product (clinker or cement) 產(chǎn)品單耗（熟料或水泥）產(chǎn)品單耗（熟料或水泥） Cost of imp

53、lementation 實(shí)施成本實(shí)施成本 Typical payback period 投資回收期投資回收期Once options for implementation are selected, BEST calculates new, potential EEI for plant 一旦實(shí)施方案選定，一旦實(shí)施方案選定，BEST計(jì)算企業(yè)新的潛力計(jì)算企業(yè)新的潛力 Facilitates “scenario playing” 協(xié)助協(xié)助“方案方案” 的實(shí)施的實(shí)施 Provides a roadmap for improvement 提供改進(jìn)路線圖提供改進(jìn)路線圖Page 37Page 38Inte

54、rnational Best Practice國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐050100150200250300350400450Raw MaterialsPreparation原料備制ClinkerProduction熟了生產(chǎn)CementGrinding水泥磨制Total Plant全廠能效指標(biāo)Energy Efficiency Index (EEI)Indicates technical potential表明技術(shù)潛力Actual energy efficiency index (EEI)實(shí)踐能效指標(biāo)實(shí)踐能效指標(biāo)Page 39International Best Practice國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐05010015

55、0200250300350400450Raw MaterialsPreparation原料備制ClinkerProduction熟料生產(chǎn)CementGrinding水泥磨制Total Plant全廠能效指數(shù)Energy Efficiency Index (EEI)Actual energy efficiency index (EEI)實(shí)踐能效潛力實(shí)踐能效潛力Potential energy efficiency index (EEI)能效潛力指數(shù)能效潛力指數(shù)Indicates technical potential表明技術(shù)潛力Page 40 Many case studies and othe

56、r information on best practices in energy efficiency for industry are available around the world While there is value in peer to peer or regional level benchmarking, benchmarking to international best practice assures goals are set to the highest standards for energy efficiency Obtaining a score is

57、only a first step, providing enterprises with information on opportunities for their plants is essential to helping them achieve their potential 世界上有許多現(xiàn)成的工業(yè)能效最佳實(shí)踐的案例和相關(guān)的其他信息 同等水平或地區(qū)的對(duì)標(biāo)具有重要性，但同國(guó)際最佳實(shí)踐進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)可以帶來(lái)最高的能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 獲得成績(jī)只是剛開(kāi)始，重要的是為企業(yè)提供相關(guān)信息幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)潛力。Page 41 Christina Galitsky (CG) Lynn Pri

58、ce (LKP)LBNL Industrial End Use Analysis Website://LBNL China Group Website:BEST Website: /node/100Publications: //publicationsPage 42Pag

59、e 43NOx and Energy Assessment Tool (NxEAT)氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià)工具（氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià)工具（ NxEAT） Analyzes the effects of NOx reductions methods and energy efficiency practices by providing equipment inventory and configuration information. 分析減少分析減少Nox排放措施的效果，以及分析通過(guò)提供設(shè)備清單和結(jié)構(gòu)信息而實(shí)施的排放措施的效果，以及分析通過(guò)提供設(shè)備清單和結(jié)構(gòu)信息而實(shí)施的能效實(shí)踐的效果能效實(shí)踐的效果

60、 The tool targets specific systems, such as fired heaters, boilers, gas turbines, and reciprocating engines to help identify the NOx and energy savings potentials associated with each option. The tool also provides calculators that aid in comparisons between options. 本能源工具是針對(duì)具體的系統(tǒng)，本能源工具是針對(duì)具體的系統(tǒng)， 例如燃燒爐、鍋爐，燃?xì)馔钙胶屯鶑?fù)式發(fā)