1、Unit 1 Section A 1a-1c人教版 英語 八年級 上冊 Objectives To learn t e s e e . s n e t l p m i t s a p h To learn to talk about past events. To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities, to enjoy life. Warming-upWe went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.We went on a vacation.And what do you think we saw? An

2、d what do you think we saw? And what do you think we saw? Other people on vacation.People on vacation. People on vacation.Thats the only thing we saw.On vacationgo fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activitiesstay at homeWhere did y

3、ou go on vacation? Who did you go with?Did you have a good time?She visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum Group workWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great WallWhere did he go on vacation?He went to summer

4、 camp. /kmp/露營地露營地, , 陣陣營營Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.They went to the mountains.Where did they go on vacation?They went to the beach.Where did they go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?She stayed at home.He visited his grandparents.Where did he go on vacation?Match th

5、e activities with the pictures a-g.1a1. stayed at home f2.went to New York City _b3. visited my uncle _g4.went to summer camp d5. went to the mountains c_6. went to the beach a7.visited museumse1. Tina2. Xiang Hua3. Sally4. Bob5. Tom4 45 53 32 2Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.1b1 11c

6、Make conversations about the people in the picture.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.She went to New York City.Where did

7、 Xiang Hua go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.動詞過去動詞過去式式 went stayed visited didwas had動詞原動詞原形形go stayvisit dois have1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假了你去哪兒度假了？我去了山區(qū)我去了山區(qū)。 I went to the mountains.這是一個這是一個特殊疑問句特殊疑問句。由。由“ 特殊疑問詞助動詞主特殊疑問詞助動詞主語語動詞原形動詞原形+ 其他其他? ?”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。由于是詢

8、問已發(fā)生的動作由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作( 過去的事情過去的事情)， 所以助動詞所以助動詞用用 過去式過去式did， 其后的動詞用原形其后的動詞用原形。Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪兒你昨天去了哪兒？ I visited my friends.我去拜訪了朋友我去拜訪了朋友。2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里我待在家里。1）stay可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。 當(dāng)它作不及物動詞時就不能直接接賓語，其后當(dāng)它作不及物動詞時就不能直接接賓語，其后接接相應(yīng)的介詞短語，表地相應(yīng)的介詞短語，表地點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 或表狀態(tài)或表狀態(tài)

9、。e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任繼續(xù)任職職 (掌權(quán)掌權(quán))stay awake 不不睡睡 (醒著醒著)stay in the army 留在部隊留在部隊中中stay at home 呆在家呆在家中中Were staying in the same hotel.我們住在同一家旅館我們住在同一家旅館。2) home與與house, family的區(qū)的區(qū)別別home指指“家家”這個概念，包括這個概念，包括“住處住處”和和“家人家人”。house則指則指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。 family則指則指“家庭成員家庭成員”。當(dāng)當(dāng)family作整體概

10、念時，謂語動詞用作整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)； 看作一個看作一個個成員時，謂語動詞用個成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。I watched TV at home last night.我昨晚在家里看電視我昨晚在家里看電視。This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮這房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV . 我的家人在看電視我的家人在看電視。3. She visited her uncle.句中句中visit是是及物動詞，后直接跟賓語及

11、物動詞，后直接跟賓語，當(dāng)其后接，當(dāng)其后接表表 示人示人的詞語時譯的詞語時譯為為 “拜訪拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接。當(dāng)其后接表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)的的名名詞時，譯為詞時，譯為“參觀參觀”。e.g. visit the Summer Palace 參觀頤和參觀頤和園園visit還可以作名詞還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短，構(gòu)成短語語pay a visit to/be on a visit to譯為譯為“訪問（某人訪問（某人）” ” “參觀（某地參觀（某地）”We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.我們昨天去拜訪了我們的老師我們昨天去拜訪了我們的老師。Ex:We

12、 area visitA. on；onC. to；toour English teacher now.B. to；onD. on；toA. differentsomethingC. somethingdifferentB. differentanythingD. anythingdifferentfriends in this city, so he often stays atA. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little1. My host family tried to cook Cfor me when I studied inNew Zealand.2. The

13、 man has Bhome.I. 單項選擇單項選擇。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改為否定句改為否定句) Lucy _d_i_d_n_t_d_oherhome_workyesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改為一般疑問句，改為一般疑問句，并并 作肯定回答作肯定回答)_D_i_d_you _h_a_v_e lunch at your friendshome? Y_e_s, _Idid.II. 根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。they play basket

14、ball?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問)W h_e_r_e d_i dJimg_olast Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Wh_e_nd_i_d5. The students had great fun in the park. (改為同義句改為同義句) The students _h_a_d_a_g_o_o_d_/_g_r_e_a_t t_ime_in the park.1.1. 你假期去哪兒了你假期去哪兒了？Where did you go on vacation?2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了你假期去什么有趣的地方了？ 是的，我跟我家人去了貴州是的，我跟我家人去了貴州。 Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.III. 漢