1、The Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定語從句定語從句GrammarUnit 4定語從句的定義：定語從句的定義：在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，定語從句相當定語從句，定語從句相當形容詞的作用形容詞的作用在句中作在句中作定語。定語。被修飾的詞叫做被修飾的詞叫做先行詞先行詞，連接先行詞和從句的叫連接先行詞和從句的叫關系詞關系詞.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞:關系副詞：who, whom, th

2、at, which, whosewherewhenwhyI will never forget the days which we spent together.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句引導詞The woman _ is a teacher. Example:1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door.合并法：合并法： 兩個簡單句合并為一個復合句（含定語從句）兩個簡單句合并為一個復合句（含定語從句）who/that lives next doorThe woman _ lives next door.who/that i

3、s a teacher2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His da

4、ughter studies abroad.2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writ

5、er. b)You saw the young man yesterday5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a f

6、amous writer. 關系詞關系詞先行詞所指先行詞所指 關系詞在關系詞在從句從句中作用中作用關系關系代詞代詞that人人 / 物物主主語語、賓、賓語、表語語、表語which物物主主語語、賓、賓語語who人人主主語語、賓、賓語語whom人人賓賓語語whose人人 / 物物定定語語 (whose + n.)The use of the relative pronoun (關系代詞關系代詞)1. I showed him the letter I received this morning.2.The woman she is talking with is my sister. 3.The

7、girl father had given us a report got first.(which/that)(whom/that)whose關系詞確定關系詞確定代入法：代入法：找到先行詞找到先行詞直接代入直接代入(主、賓）主、賓）不能直接代入不能直接代入需加介詞需加介詞介詞介詞+which/whomwhere/when/why代入定語從句代入定語從句關系代詞關系代詞Have a try指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lu

8、cy. 3.A child parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book you bought yesterday.5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days we spent together. who/that(whom/that)whose(which/that)whose(that/which) 拆分法：拆分法：把含有定語從句的一個主從復合句拆為兩個簡單把含有定語從句的一個主從復合句拆為兩

9、個簡單句句1，The one million people of the city, who thoughtlittle of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 ）The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2） The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilo

10、metres away.3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4，The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000.5，Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2，It was heard in Beijing, which is

11、one hundred kilometres away.1） It was heard in Beijing.2） Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1） A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2） A huge crack was eight kilometres long and

12、thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:4，The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.1） The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 ） The number of people were killed or injured. 把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:5，Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been

13、 destroyed.1）Workers built shelters for survivors. 2）The survivors homes had been destroyed.例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who例例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.例例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.例例4: The question_ I dont understand is abou

14、t grammar.例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that(who/whom/that)(that/which)that/whichB Practice:1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a singer.2. None of the people _I know were killed in the earthquake.3. Is this the boy _ name you told me just now?4. Where is the dog _ bit the boy?5. The coat _ she bought two years ago is old.who/that