1、【大綱版英語(yǔ)】2011高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練24 S2 B1 Unit 2 News media.句子填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)1.Peoples _(態(tài)度) towards the advanced techniques varies widely.答案：attitude2.I tried to tell her the news but she_ (不理) me.答案：ignored3.My parents will be_ (失望) with me if I fail to get a college degree.答案：disappointed4.At f

2、irst,the government had great_ (困難) in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.答案：difficulty5.There were three people _ (受傷) in the car accident.答案：injured6.The monitor is a boy who_(很少) asks others for help,_(即使) hes in trouble.答案：seldom;even if/though7.She notices nothing except w

3、hat_(有關(guān)) herself.答案：relates to8.Once she was determined to do it,she wont_ (改變主意).答案：change her mind9.After his mothers departure,he soon_ (染上了癮) to drugs.答案：became/got addicted10. _ (十分之三) children in that small village cant go to school.答案：Three in/out of ten.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)1.The reason _

4、the delay is _ we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.A.for;that B.for;why C.to;that D.to;because答案：A提示：reason后接for短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；The reason is that.是固定句式。2.All the passengers must have been _ of the flight，which was put off because of heavy fog.A.informed B.declared C.accused D.remarked答案：A提示：inform

5、sb.of sth.指“通知某人某事，提醒某人某事”，此處用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Xiao Hong is very clever.In fact,I sometimes doubt _ anyone in the class has a higher IQ.A.that B.whether C.when D.why答案：B提示：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在肯定句中，doubt后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用if/whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中要用that引導(dǎo)。4.Do you know this small city at all?No,this is the first time I _ here.A

6、.was B.have been C.came D.had come答案：B提示：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在this is the first time that.句型中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.He came all the way to China for building up friendship _ for making money.A.other than B.better than C.rather than D.instead答案：C提示：本題考查常用習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。rather than相當(dāng)于instead of，意為“而不是”。6.His father _ badl

7、y injured in the accident and was taken to hospital without any delay.A.made B.suffered C.received D.got答案：D提示：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式：be+過(guò)去分詞；get+過(guò)去分詞。此處got badly injured意為“受了重傷”。7.(2010江西南昌第一次調(diào)研，33) Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn t

8、oC.for whom to turn D.for her to turn答案：B提示：考查定語(yǔ)從句及省略。完整形式為： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。8.In order to change attitudes _ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.A.about B.of C.towards D.on答案：C提示：本題題意為“為了改變對(duì)雇用女工的態(tài)度，政府正在引入新的法律”。題中的attitude“態(tài)度”要與介詞tow

9、ard(s)或to搭配，意為“對(duì)的態(tài)度”。9.He did _ carry my books for me that day.He changed my life.A.more than B.better than C.rather than D.other than答案：A提示：本題考查常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。more than“比多；不僅僅”；better than“比好；好于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”。由題意“你那天不僅僅是為我拿了書(shū)，你改變了我的人生”可知答案為A。10.Usually a childs behavior is a _ of his

10、 family environment.A.recognition B.reflection C.return D.record答案：B提示：recognition“認(rèn)可，識(shí)別”；reflection“反映”；return“歸來(lái)，重現(xiàn)，恢復(fù)”；record“記錄”。根據(jù)題意“通常，孩子的行為舉止是其家庭環(huán)境的反映”可知答案為B。11.(2010江西南昌第一次調(diào)研，23) Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?No,I am sorry,I cant.I gave it to a friend.A.wer

11、e telling B.would tellC.had told D.had been telling答案：A提示：本題結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境when I telephoned you得知強(qiáng)調(diào)在打電話時(shí)告訴我的那本書(shū)，所以選A。12.Sometimes it is a bit boring to work there because there isnt always _ much to do.A.such B.that C.very D.more答案：B提示：such是形容詞，通常修飾名詞；that可用作程度副詞，意為“那么”，相當(dāng)于so，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；more是比較級(jí)，不可

12、放在much前；very意為“很；非常”。根據(jù)題意“在那兒工作有時(shí)是會(huì)枯燥一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)椴⒉豢偸怯心敲炊喙ぷ饕觥笨芍鸢笧锽。13.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but his plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded答案：A提示：本題意是“我不想讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)我是在說(shuō)別人的壞話，但他的計(jì)劃真的是不公平”。動(dòng)詞want后要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；sound like是固定短語(yǔ)，其中sound是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；to have sound

13、ed是不定式的完成式，表示sound動(dòng)作發(fā)生在want之前，此處顯然不是這樣。14.Girls wear fashionable clothes to attract boys.In a _ way,some birds have bright feathers.A.similar B.strange C.different D.certain答案：A提示：題意是“女孩子穿時(shí)裝是為了吸引男孩子，同樣地，有些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)具有鮮艷的羽毛”。15.Its strange that she should have let such a good chance _ easily.A.go around B.go

14、 by C.go out D.go over答案：B提示：此處go by意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)The Nobel Prizes The prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation(基金會(huì))for outstanding achievements or contributions in these areas:chemistry,physics,medicine or physiology,literature and peace.Each prize has three parts.The first part i

15、s a gold medal. Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(證書(shū))saying that he has been awarded the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money. Often a prize is awarded to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared,maybe by two or more people who have worked

16、together to reach a goal.Since the Nobel Prizes are international prizes,scientists,inventors,writers,and diplomats(外交官)from all countries may receive a prize.Sometimes,two people from countries with different political views may even share a prize.An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize,which wa

17、s awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam(越南)peace negotiations(談判).It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given.If there is no outstanding achievement in one of these areas,no prize is given in that area.In 1972,for example,no Nobel

18、Peace Prize was given.Someone must decide whether or not to give an award. The process of nominating(提名，推薦)and choosing Nobel Prize winners has two parts.First,nominations,or recommendations of people who might deserve(應(yīng)得)a Nobel Prize,are made.The nominations in physics and chemistry are made by th

19、e Royal Academy(研究員，學(xué)會(huì))of Science in Stockholm.The nominations in medicine or physiology are made by the Caroline Medical Institute,which is also in Stockholm.The Swedish Academy,along with the French and Spanish Academies,makes nominations in literature.The peace prize nominations are made by a com

20、mittee of the Norwegian government.Many nominations are made in each area.Nominations from these groups begin the process of choosing the Nobel Prize winners. The second part of the process of choosing Nobel Prize winners is to decide which of the nominees deserves the award in each area.This decisi

21、on is made by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm.The Foundation may decide not to give a prize at all in any area.1.A Nobel Prize is given in the form of _.A.a large quantity of money B.a diplomaC.a gold medal D.all of the above答案：D提示：本題為概括歸納題。參見(jiàn)文章第一段可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)分三部分：金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆⒆C書(shū)和獎(jiǎng)金。2.The 1973 Peace Prize was

22、awarded to _.A.Henry KissingerB.Le Duo ThoC.two persons from one countryD.two individuals from different countries答案：D提示：該題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段“An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize,which was awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam(越南)peace neg

23、otiations”中含有對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。3.Sometimes a prize is not given because there is _.A.no remarkable achievement in that areaB.no suitable nominationC.disagreement among committee membersD.financial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)shortage答案：A提示：該題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段“It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given.If there is no outstanding

24、achievement in one of these areas,no prize is given in that area”一句有具體說(shuō)明。4.The decision of literature prize winner is made by_.A.the Swedish Academy and the French and Spanish AcademiesB.the Nobel FoundationC.a committee for the Norwegian governmentD.the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm答案：A提示：參

25、考文章第三段中“The Swedish Academy,along with the French and Spanish Academies, makes nominations in literature”一句。5.We can infer from this passage that_.A.the Nobel Prize is given in six areasB.the Nobel prize winners are very carefully chosenC.sometimes the Nobel Prize is not givenD.the Nobel Prize is in

26、ternational答案：B提示：本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)說(shuō)明作出推理判斷。通過(guò)閱讀文章可以知道，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的提名與選擇都非常嚴(yán)格、認(rèn)真。因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) I use my bike most in the summer when 1. _the weather is warm or dry.It can be very 2. _unpleasant of winter when it is cold and 3. _the rain is pour down.It can also be 4. _very dangerous.

27、You must of course 5. _careful on a bike.Accident are not the 6. _only problem,though.One day I go to school 7. _and came back to find my front wheel had 8. _missing.It was a long walk towards the 9. _Repairers!Now I have two strong locks. 10. _答案：1.去掉the 2.orand 3.ofin 4.pourpouring 5.course后加be 6.AccidentAccidents 7.gowent 8.去掉had或hadwas 9.towardsto 10.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，以No Cell Phones in the Classroom為題寫(xiě)一篇夾敘夾議的短文。注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖畫(huà)中所提供的主要信息；2.適當(dāng)作一些評(píng)論，表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)；3.詞數(shù)不少于60；4.短文開(kāi)頭已給出；5.生詞：cellphone 手機(jī)；spoil毀掉，破壞 Nowadays cellphones are popular in big