1、【優化指導】全國通用高考英語總復習 1.1my first day at senior high課時作業 外研版2we usually have _ supper at seven in the evening.yesterday we had _ big supper to celebrate our grandfathers seventieth birthday.a/；/b/；a cthe；ada；/解析：考查冠詞。在表示三餐的詞語前通常不用任何冠詞修飾，但如果這些詞語的前面有形容詞修飾時，那么要用不定冠詞修飾。句意：我們通常在晚上7點鐘吃晚飯。昨天我們為慶祝爺爺的70歲大壽而吃了頓大餐

2、。答案：b3i would prefer _ if you didnt smoke here.pardon me.i didnt see the sign.athisbthat citdone解析：考查代詞。id prefer it if.我希望(用于禮貌地告訴別人不要做某事。)句意：我希望你不要在這里吸煙。原諒我，我沒有看到牌子。答案：c4the terrible and powerful hurricane finally died down，_ serious damage to the local crops.acausingbbeing causedccauseddto cause解

3、析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子的主語hurricane與cause構成邏輯上的主動關系，應用動詞ing形式，應選a。句意：可怕而強烈的颶風終于退去了，給當地的莊稼造成很大的損失。答案：a5that was disappointingwe _ that game easily.well，such is life.amust have wonbmust wincshould windshould have won解析：考查情態動詞。句中的disappointing說明“輸這一動作已經發生，要用情態動詞have done，排除b、c；再根據句意“太令人失望了，我們本來應該很容易地贏得比賽

4、的。哎，這就是生活。知答案為d。must have done一定做了某事，對過去發生的情況的肯定推測；should have done應該做某事，但實際上未做。答案：d6this afternoon i got our tourist visa.next monday i _ my daughter to australia for our holiday.atakebam takingcwas takingdhave taken解析：考查動詞的時態。根據句中的next monday可知take動作發生在將來，要用將來時。b項用現在進行時表示將來。句意：今天下午我拿到了我們的旅游簽證。下周一我

5、就可以帶女兒去澳大利亞旅游了。答案：b7it was his nervousness in the interview _ probably made him lose his job.awhichbsince cthatdwhat解析：考查強調句型。被強調成分“his nervousness in the interview。句意：可能是面試時表現緊張，使他失去了這份工作。答案：c8you look very happy.any good news?yes.i eventually _ my father to buy me an oppo music cell phone.aadvised

6、bcommandedcsuggesteddpersuaded解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你看上去很快樂。有什么好消息嗎？是的。我終于勸服父親給我買一個oppo音樂 了。advise建議；command命令；suggest建議；persuade勸服。根據句意，應選d。答案：d9chinas top court will overturn(推翻)death sentences in cases _ evidence was collected by illegal means.awhybwhen cwheredwhether解析：考查定語從句。關系副詞where引導定語從句。句中先行詞為cases，

7、關系詞在定語從句中起狀語的作用，表示“在案例中，所以用where引導定語從句。答案：c10my sister is a strongminded girl.at no time i think will she _ to difficulty.agive inbgive upcgive offdgive out12i opened the box on the table with great excitement only _ that it was empty.afindingbto findcfoundingdbeing found解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我興奮地翻開桌子上的盒子，結

8、果發現它是空的。only to do表示意料之外的結果。答案：b13the new type of robot came onto the market in and a great number of robots _ ever since.awas soldbhas been soldcwere solddhave been sold解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。a great number of.意為“許多的，大量的，修飾可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，排除a、b。再根據句中的ever since從那以后，可知謂語動詞用現在完成時，故答案為d。句意：這種新型的機器人于上市，自那以后

9、大量的機器人已經被售出了。答案：d14mr.zhang is a strange man and he speaks as if he _ from some other planet.acomesbhas comeccamedhad come解析：考查虛擬語氣。as if意為“好似，似乎，后接從句時根據具體的情況可用虛擬語氣，也可用陳述語氣。本句中的“其他星球暗示用虛擬語氣，而且是一個跟現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為c。句意：張先生是一個很奇怪的人，他說起話來好似是從其他星球上來的。答案：c15im sure tony will give us a hand when were in tr

10、ouble，for he is a(n)_ friend.areliablebaccessiblecflexibledadmirable解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我們處于困境中的話，我確信托尼一定會給我們幫助的，因為他是一個可信賴的朋友。reliable可靠的，信賴的；accessible可接近的；flexible靈活的；易彎曲的；admirable值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的。答案：a二、完形填空there was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win.he loved winning at whatever i

11、t may be：football，cards.because he couldnt stand losing，he had become a(n)_1_ in all kinds of tricks and cheating methods.he could play tricks in practically every situation，without being _2_.he won so many times that _3_ took him as the champion.almost no one wanted to play with him，_4_ he was just

12、 too far ahead of all of them.one person who did play with him was a poor boy，and a bit younger.the champion really enjoyed himself at the poor boys expense，always making the boy look _5_.but the champion ended up getting _6_ with all this.he needed something more，so he decided to _7_ the national v

13、ideo games championship，where he would find some competitors _8_ himself.at the championship he was keen to show his_9_，but when he tried using all those tricks and cheating methods，he knew，well.none of them worked.the _10_ had prevented any of the tricks from working.he felt terribly _11_：he was a

14、good player，but without his tricks，he couldnt beat a single competitor.he was soon _12_，and sat there，sad and thoughtful.finally，they _13_ the name of the champion.it was the poor boy.the one he had _14_ beaten！the boy realized that the poor boy had been much _15_ than himself.it hadnt upset the poo

15、r boy if he lost，because what he was really doing was _16_each of his defeats.and from the experience he had been transformed into a real _17_.from then on，the boy who had loved winning _18_ wanting to win all the time.he was quite happy to lose _19_， because that was how he would learn to win on th

16、e really important _20_.語篇解讀：本文通過一個小男孩的轉變告訴我們一個道理：輸掉比賽更是一種學習的時機，只有從失敗中不斷學習，我們才能有更多贏的時機，最終取得成功。1a.expertbofficialcloverdmember解析：根據后句he could play tricks in practically every situation.可知，他已經是這方面的專家了。答案：a2a.copiedbexpectedcmurdereddnoticed解析：根據下文he won so many times.可知，他從沒有被發現過。答案：d3a.nothingbeveryth

17、ingceveryonedsomeone解析：根據后句中almost no one.可得出答案。答案：c4a.thoughbwhilecbutdbecause解析：前后半句為因果關系。因為他的水平遠遠超過其他人，所有大家都不愿意跟他玩。答案：d5a.ambitiousbridiculouschappydlucky解析：從后文得知那個可憐的男孩輸了，而他enjoyed himself at the poor boys expense，因此他讓那個可憐的男孩看起來很愚蠢。答案：b6a.shockedbpleasedcboreddexcited解析：根據句中but和后句中he needed some

18、thing more可知，他厭倦了這些。答案：c7a.apply forblink upccome acrossdplay with解析：根據句中where he would find some competitors可知，他申請參加該比賽。答案：a8a.familiar withbworthy ofcopposite todsure of解析：他參加這個比賽的目的是找到能夠與自己挑戰的對手，由此可得出答案。答案：b9a.appearancebproblemscmagicdskills解析：這里用skills指句中提到的all those tricks and cheating methods

19、。答案：d10a.winnersbplayerscjudgesdaudience解析：根據常識可知，裁判采取了措施，禁止使用欺詐性的手段。答案：c11a.amazedbembarrassedcterrifieddmoved13a.announcedbaskedcsentdknew解析：根據語境可知，他們宣布了冠軍的名字。答案：a14a.rarelybhardlycalwaysdnever解析：根據第二段內容可知，他以前總是贏那個可憐的男孩。答案：c15a.richerbtallercheavierdcleverer解析：他被那個可憐的男孩打敗了，因此他意識到那個可憐的男孩比他聰明得多。答案：d

20、16a.standing forbcaring aboutccomparing withdlearning from解析：根據后句中and from the experience.可得出答案。答案：d17a.athletebmastercfighterdleader解析：那個可憐的男孩成為了冠軍，說明他通過不斷的學習，成為真正的大師了。答案：b18a.argued forbkept oncgave updthought of解析：根據后句中he was quite happy to lose.可推斷，他放棄了只追求贏得比賽的做法。答案：c19a.generallybsometimesctota

21、llydforever解析：他懂得了能夠從失敗到更多，因而他能夠接受偶爾的失敗了。答案：b20a.advicebdatescinfluencedoccasions解析：根據語境可知，從這些失敗中他可以學習如何在一些重要的場合中取勝。答案：d三、閱讀理解ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.recycling in the home is very important of course.however，be

22、ing forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.we are dealing with the results of that_over­consumption in the greenest way as possible as we can，but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.the total amount of packaging h

23、as increased by 12% between 1999 and .it now makes up a third of a typical household waste in the uk.in many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.the uk，for example，is running out of it for buryin

24、g this unnecessary waste.if such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.the solution is not to produce such items in the first place.food waste is a serious problem，too.too many supermarkets encou

25、rage customers to buy more than they need.however，few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.but this is not just about supermarkets.it is about all of us.we have learned to associate packaging with quality.we have

26、 learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.this is especially true of food.but it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.there are signs of hope.as more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnece

27、ssary materials are collected.we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.語篇解讀：一提到我們能為環保做點什么的話，我們有可能會說到在家里回收一些材料，但你有沒有想過如果我們開始就不將這些材料帶回家，豈不是更好嗎？1what does the underlined phrase“that over­consumptionrefer to?ausing too much packaging.brecycling too many wastes.cmaking more products than necessary.dhaving more material than it is